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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research JURNAL AGRICA Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Prointegrita Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Journal Serambi Engineering (JSE) Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning
Satia Negara Lubis
Staf Pengajar Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning

 1 
The Influence of Education, Social, and Healthcare Expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency: English Alda, Rizki; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/kbj9w526

Abstract

This study investigates r the effects of education r, social r, and healthcare expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency r. Using quantitative analysis and regression methods, data from official government sources were analyzed to explore the relationships between these variables. The results indicate that education spending has a significant negative effect on HDI, highlighting the need for better allocation and use of resources within the education sector. Conversely, social expenditure showed no significant positive effect on HDI r, pointing to the need for improvements in social programs and policies. In contrast, healthcare spending had a significant positive impact on HDI, underscoring the importance of sufficient healthcare resource allocation. Collectively, these expenditures had a significant positive effect on HDI, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive approach to budget allocation. The study recommends optimizing education funding to prioritize quality improvements and enhancing the effectiveness of social spending programs to better meet the needs of the population. Adequate funding for healthcare is essential to improving human development outcomes.
Analyzing The Ecotourism Impact Of The Mangrove Forest On The Welfare Of Kampung Nelayan In Langsa City Fauzan, Muhammad; Sabrina, T.; Lubis, Satia Negara
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/qm4dwm88

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of mangrove forest ecotourism on the well-being of the fishing community in Kampung Nelayan, Langsa City, Indonesia. Mangrove forests offer both ecological and economic advantages, making their preservation vital. Ecotourism is presented as an alternative means to utilize these ecosystems, particularly in Kuala Langsa Village. Using qualitative research and IPA analysis, the study explores the factors that both support and hinder ecotourism development in this area. The strengths identified include sustainable conservation efforts and the backing of local government and agencies. However, weaknesses such as limited tourist facilities and oversight slow progress. Opportunities arise from new tourist destinations, though challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and competition within the tourism sector persist. The research underscores the importance of conserving mangrove ecosystems, advocating for sustainable practices and increased local authority support. Overcoming infrastructure hurdles is critical to enhancing mangrove ecotourism’s success in Langsa City.
An Analysis of the Impact of Healthcare Workforce, Educational Infrastructure, and Non-Food Expenditure on Human Development Index (HDI) in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Indonesia Hutabarat, Pomer Morjut; Lubis, Satia Negara; Purwoko, Agus
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/0krdb703

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of healthcare workforce, educational infrastructure, and non-food per capita expenditure on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Using time-series data from 2005 to 2022 and applying multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS 26, the research finds that both healthcare workforce and educational infrastructure significantly and positively influence the HDI. However, non-food per capita expenditure does not exhibit a significant effect on the HDI. These findings suggest that improvements in healthcare and education are pivotal in driving human development in the region. Policymakers are advised to focus on strengthening these key sectors to ensure sustained socio-economic growth. The study contributes to the existing literature on human development by providing region-specific insights and emphasizes the importance of tailored policy interventions for improving HDI at a local level.
Analysis of Determinants in the Development of the Medan-Binjai Elevated Railway and Its Contribution to Regional Development: English Purba, Werdayani Br; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Satia Negara
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/w4z68x41

Abstract

The development of the Medan-Binjai elevated railway is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing mass transportation efficiency, reducing traffic congestion, and supporting regional development in Medan City. This study identifies key factors influencing the project's success and evaluates its contributions to regional growth. Using quantitative methods, including factor analysis and descriptive statistical evaluations, data were collected through surveys and interviews with 40 respondents comprising government officials, transportation experts, railway operators, and economic stakeholders. The findings reveal that environmental factors (48.57%) and planning human resources (21.14%) are the dominant determinants. Environmental factors emphasize the importance of reducing congestion and promoting eco-friendly transportation, while human resource factors highlight the role of competent planners. System, technology, and funding factors also support the project's success. The project has significant social, economic, and environmental impacts, such as improved accessibility, new employment opportunities, and reduced carbon emissions. Aligned with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2010–2030, this project enhances connectivity within the Mebidangro metropolitan area and serves as a model for sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia. Recommendations include strengthening stakeholder collaboration, promoting multimodal integration, and conducting further studies to evaluate the project's long-term impacts after its operation.
Adaptive Strategies for MSME Sustainability in Infrastructure-Affected Zones: A SWOT–SEM Analysis in Perbaungan, Indonesia: English Anshar; Lubis, Satia Negara; Sabrina, T
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/bwa8pg42

Abstract

Major infrastructure developments, such as toll road construction, can significantly alter local economic dynamics by shifting accessibility patterns and consumer mobility. This study explores the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pasar Bengkel, Perbaungan District, North Sumatra, following the diversion of traffic due to the Medan–Tebing Tinggi toll road segment of the Trans-Sumatra Highway. Employing an integrated quantitative–strategic approach, the research combines Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SWOT analysis to assess the effects of transportation infrastructure (X1), government policy (X2), and adaptive capacity (X3) on MSME sustainability (Y). The SEM results demonstrate that adaptive capacity exerts the most substantial influence on sustainability (β = 0.784, p < 0.001), followed by government policy support (β = 0.330, p = 0.007), whereas transportation infrastructure presents a non-significant effect (β = 0.136, p = 0.202). The structural model explains 68.7% of the variance in MSME sustainability (R² = 0.687). Complementing this, SWOT analysis places MSMEs in Quadrant II (WO strategy), reflecting high external opportunities—such as digital transformation, e-commerce access, and rest area integration—paired with internal challenges, including limited digital skills and disrupted foot traffic. These findings underscore the pivotal role of firm-level adaptability and targeted policy mechanisms in fostering resilience. The study contributes to the discourse on place-based regional planning by proposing actionable, evidence-based strategies that align infrastructure interventions with inclusive, sustainable local economic development.
Emphasizing Digital Governance and Development Empowering Rural Transformation through Village Information Systems (SID): Evidence from Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia: English Vaneysha, Vini; Lubis, Satia Negara; Taufiq, Muhammad
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/15822g76

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the Village Information System (Sistem Informasi Desa/SID) in accelerating rural development by examining the influence of three critical supporting factors: human resources, infrastructure, and IT services. Focusing on Kota Kualasimpang Subdistrict in Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia, the research adopts a quantitative approach involving 99 respondents selected from five villages through accidental sampling. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, classical assumption diagnostics, and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that all three factors—human resources, infrastructure, and IT services—significantly and positively impact the acceleration of rural development. Among these, IT services exhibit the most substantial influence, highlighting the strategic importance of technological readiness in local governance. The study underscores the vital role of digital infrastructure and capacity building in promoting effective and inclusive village-level development, particularly in autonomous regions such as Aceh. The results offer empirical insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to optimize SID implementation as a transformative tool for sustainable rural advancement.
Evaluation of Community Empowerment Initiatives in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control and Prevention in Pekanbaru City: English Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat; Agung, Vaqqi Riehanda; Lubis, Satia Negara
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the use of community empowerment strategies in dengue fever prevention and control in Pekanbaru City, with a focus on program inputs, outputs, and processes in relation to regional planning. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study relied heavily on informants to shape its findings. The "one house one jumantik" initiative encountered significant challenges due to limited funding and funds being redirected for Covid-19 management. Additionally, the facilities and infrastructure in Limapuluh District were found to be inadequate. Despite improvements in dengue fever incidence rates, the ABJ (Larva Free Rate) in Limapuluh and Sail Districts failed to meet the Indonesian Ministry of Health's target of ≥ 95%.
Evaluation of the Self-Help Housing Assistance Program (BRS) in Enhancing Rural Area Planning in Subulussalam Utara Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province: English masrizal; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Assistance Program (BRS) in Subulussalam Utara Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province, focusing on factors that support and hinder its success. The research aims to understand how the BRS program contributes to rural area planning and its impact on the local community, particularly low-income families needing adequate housing. Utilizing qualitative methods, the study collects data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings highlight the importance of effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders while identifying challenges such as limited human resources and target accuracy. Recommendations are made to enhance coordination, improve human resource capacity, and ensure the program's benefits reach the intended beneficiaries.
Income Analysis of Coffee Farmers and Its Impact on Regional Development (Case Study: Pematang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, Indonesia): English Gulo, Tiurma; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study investigates the influence of government policies, supporting infrastructure, and farmer institutions on the income of coffee farmers in Pematang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency. Utilizing survey methods and data analysis, information was gathered from coffee farmers through interviews and questionnaires. The findings reveal that supporting infrastructure and farmer institutions significantly impact coffee farmers' income both collectively and individually. Conversely, government policies did not show a significant effect. Enhancing coffee production can positively contribute to regional development if backed by supportive policies. Recommendations include a committed governmental focus on priority development programs, particularly in agricultural infrastructure, strengthening farmer institutions, and increasing farmers' knowledge of technology and information. Implementing these recommendations is expected to facilitate more effective coffee agricultural development in Pematang Sidamanik District, improve farmers' welfare, and positively impact regional development as a whole.
Policy Strategies for Spatial Planning in Regional Development of Kisaran City, Asahan Regency, Indonesia: English Samosir, Abdul Hamid Akhyar; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

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Abstract

This study explores the existing conditions and development potential of Kisaran City, Asahan Regency. The analysis includes land use patterns, conformity evaluation with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), and the impact of natural disasters. SWOT analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to identify the priority of spatial planning concepts in regional development. The results indicate that Kisaran City is still dominated by plantation land with potential risks of fire and flooding. There are discrepancies with the RTRW regarding development that does not align with government predictions. AHP results show the highest priority on decentralization concepts followed by functional integration and growth centers. Recommendations include revisiting the RTRW, strengthening community roles in supporting the economy and tourism, enhancing infrastructure in densely populated areas, and developing growth centers in residential areas with space for new infrastructure. This study provides a comprehensive overview to support structured and sustainable regional development planning for Kisaran City.
Co-Authors Achmad Siddik Thoha Agung, Vaqqi Riehanda Agus Purwoko Alda, Rizki Anshar Barus, Mozart Bahauddin Dedy Iskandar Djunita, Tengku Sabrina Emalisa Evawany Yunita Aritonang Ginting, Aisyah Amira Gulo, Tiurma Hutabarat, Pomer Morjut Irania, Vinny Miari Iskandarini Juliana, Asima Lily Fauzia Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat Lubis, Muhammad Achbar Masrizal Masrizal Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Taufiq Pulungan, Haniful Pasca Purba, Werdayani Br Rumaijuk, Adol Frian Samosir, Abdul Hamid Akhyar Samsuariadi, Samsuariadi Sarah Patumona Manalu Sinar Indra Kesuma Siregar, Rahmadhani Ulfah Sirozujilam, Sirozujilam Sri Fajar Ayu T Sabrina T. Sabrina T.Calysta Mauditrice T.Sabrina Tavi Supriana Thaha, Achmad Siddik Ulfa, Nadya Uliwati, Elisa Vaneysha, Vini Yasmine Anggia Sari Zulkifli Nasution