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RESPONSE TO "REKTANIGAMA": A WEBSITE BASED FARMING RECORD APPLICATION Nurhayati, Azizatun; Widada, Arif Wahyu; Irham, Irham; Anantasari, Esti; Devi, Laksmi Y.; Subejo, Subejo
AGRIBEST Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Comprehensive farm recording, not only recording the inputs used in farming, but also scheduling activities carried out in the process of cultivation. Farming records are important to be owned by farmers as a basis for decision making. Unfortunately, some farmers do not have adequate farming records. In organic farming, farm record is also one of the things required for organic certification. This study aims to determine the response of stakeholders and farmers to Rektanigama, a website-based farm recording application.The number of participant in this research are 27 respondents of stakeholders and 21 respondents of farmers. The research was conducted by census method and focus group discussion The results showed that stakeholders and farmers considered Rektanigama to be sufficiently good and could be applied as a farm recording tool. Total score for Rektanigama according to farmers was 7.80 and 6.88 according to stakeholders, respectively. In addition, farmers already know the importance of recording farming but have not implemented it. Stakeholders and farmers provide advice that the Rektanigama be disseminated massively to be able to support the needs of farming records, especially for farmers who need organic certification.

ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN FACING ECONOMIC DISPARITY IN THE SPECIAL PROVINCE OF YOGYAKARTA Widada, Arif Wahyu; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo; Nasir, Muh Amat
AGRIBEST Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) growth is one indicator of economic growth in a region. This indicator should not only rise but must also be evenly distributed in the surrounding area. This study aims to (1) further investigate the contribution of the agricultural sector in the GRDP in DIY, and (2) determine the role of the agricultural sector in dealing with economic disparity in DIY. This study used secondary data covering several variables from 2010-2018. The analytical tool used was table description analysis, calculated Williamson index, paired t-test, and simple OLS regression. The results of the study reveal that the agricultural sector has a declining contribution to the GRDP in DIY. There is an increase in regional income gaps or economic growth between districts/cities in DIY. The agricultural sector is significantly proven to have an impact on the decline in the Williamson Index, which means that the higher the contribution of the agricultural sector to the district/city GRDP, the economic growth between regions in DIY is more evenly distributed. In other cases, the agricultural sector can reduce economic disparities between districts/cities in DIY.

MNEMONIC DEVICE (KALENDER) UNTUK PENGAYAAN LITERASI MUSIM MENUJU SUMBA BARAT DAYA YANG BERDAULAT PANGAN Laksono, Paschalis Maria; Christianto R., Wisma Nugraha; Widada, Arif Wahyu; Anantasari, Esti; Marlina, Inda; Nandiswara, Olga Aurora; Dhanwani, Natasha Devanand
HUMANIKA Vol 28, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v28i1.35653

Kedaulatan pangan adalah solusi bagi kelaparan. Namun demikian di Sumba Barat Daya, kondisi lapar tersebut berkelindan menyatu dengan perubahan kondisi alam, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Pengadaan dan kecukupan pangan pun dibayangkan bertautan dengan kebutuhan untuk memenuhi kontrak-kontrak sosial dalam komunitas setempat, yaitu dengan moralitas yang ditampilkan melalui rangkaian ritual daur hidup sepanjang tahun. Kelindan pengadaan pangan, yang utamanya lewat kegiatan pertanian dan peternakan, dengan rangkaian kegiatan ritual ini diperlukan penataan agar hidup lebih terorganisir dan adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Kelindan ini secara tradisional telah diantisipasi menggunakan berbagai macam media. Salah satu di antaranya adalah kalender musim yang di Sumba Barat Daya dan banyak tempat lain sudah terabaikan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menyajikan aplikasi kalender musim sebagai mnemonic device yang dapat membantu petani, untuk menemukenali kembali jiwa alam sehingga mereka dapat bertani selaras dengan irama alam. Selain itu, kalender musim menjadi sarana pencatatan mengenai tanda-tanda alam yang selama ini samar, sehingga petani mampu menyeimbangkan diri antara kepentingan pemenuhan komoditas dan juga pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya. Secara partisipatoris penelitian dilakukan selama tiga tahun, yaitu tahun pertama menghasilkan identifikasi masalah; tahun kedua menghasilkan rumusan model kedaulatan pangan, dan tahun ketiga berisi rangkaian workshop uji coba model. Artikel ini khusus mengulas bagaimana model kedaulatan pangan yang berupa mnemonic device itu diperkaya melalui serangkaian workshop, yang diikuti para pemangku kepentingan di Sumba Barat Daya serta komunitas mahasiswa Sumba yang ada di Yogyakarta. Pengayaan kalender musim ini diharapkan mempermudah serta memperluas aksesibilitas penggunanya secara lintas gender, usia, dan strata sosial. Apresiasi kalender musim akan menjamin petani insaf akan pentingnya mendahulukan kedaulatan pangan daripada gengsi sosial.

Problematika Pengembangan Padi Organik di Sawangan Magelang serta Peluang Sertifikasi Internasional Subejo PhD; Irham Irham; Pinjung Nawang Sari; Arif Wahyu Widada; Azizatun Nurhayati; Laksmi Yustika Devi; Esti Anatasari
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 9, No 1 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.40604

Organic farming has been remarkably evolving in many areas of Indonesia for responding environmental issues and producing healthy foods. Organic rice is a type of organic farming product of a system which has been widely practiced including in Sawangan Village Magelang District as one of pioneering area on organic rice development in Central Java Province. This study is directed to analyze supporting factors, various problems faced on the development of organic rice and opportunity for getting international organic certification. A study has been done through household interview (30 farmers), indepth interview with key informants and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) at agricultural office of Magelang District. Data analysis used in this study are statistical descriptive and categorical qualitative. Results of the study show that: (1) performance of organic rice gradually getting better and productivity level has been getiing closer to conventional high external input rice farming, (2) supporting factorson improvement of organic rice include healthy rice production initiated through integrated pest management,transformative group leadership, supports from related stakeholders, high economic incentive, improvement of market networking, product certification, ICT application and favourable natural resource endowment, (3) Problems faced on the development of organic rice include variety of product quality among farmers, price variety and fluctuation, difficulty in organic seed access, mixing area of organic and anorganic rice farming, (4) Strategies for improving opportunity to get international organic sertification include innovation on product diversification, application of fresh product certification, modernization of machine for rice processing.

An Information and Marketing System for Agrocomplex Sector Based on Reliable Digital Technology as a Supporting Capacity for Food Security in a Force Majeure Event Endang Sulistiyaningsih; Valentina Dwi Suci Handayani; Widiastuti Setyaningsih; Wahdan Fitriya; Arif Wahyu Widada; Candra Aryudiawan; Taufan Alam; Imas Masithoh Devangsari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

The pandemic situation experienced by the world are currently threatening food security in various regions including Indonesia. In these regions, the flow of traffic in the agricultural and fisheries sectors, from the means of production to the distribution of the harvest, is choked up due to social restrictions in various parts of the region. As a strategic step to reduce the impact on the agricultural sector, it is necessary to accelerate information to support the stability of production and also to distribute production results. Digital media in agriculture are needed to provide education with a variety of contents, such as technical production, marketing, and agricultural finance information. The Faculty of Agriculture of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) has supported digital information dissemination through the Desa Apps application. Desa Apps aims to be an application platform that provides agricultural extension and develops digital farmer communities. The information that has been carried out by Desa Apps so far includes agrocomplex sector (agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries) problems related to cultivation methods and obstacles faced in the land such as attack by plant pest and disease. As a digital media, the Desa Apps has educated farmer and aquaculturists. Optimization needs to be done to improve the performance of Desa Apps as a digital media, one of which is the marketing system that this application actually has. This study evaluates whether farmers and aquaculturists under the auspices of the Faculty of Agriculture are interested in being able to get education and at the same time be able to market their product directly to consumers with one application, the Desa Apps. The findings of the study showed that the pandemic period greatly affected the incomes of the assisted target community, and they required media that can help market their product. The decline in turnover due to pandemic conditions reached 70% with an average decrease of 39.2%. The method of selling products has changed from conventional to online sales by 20% of the total respondents. Changes in sales methods occurred due to distribution limitations due to regional and activity restrictions during the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the Desa Apps application as a digital media to support food security.

KETAHANAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI DAERAH MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Arif Wahyu Widada
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Food security and food self-sufficiency at household level are much determined by their farm production. Meanwhile, some areas considered as the marginal area are constrained by limited support of natural resources. Thus, many households lived in marginal area will face food insecurity. This study aimed to understand the households’ food security level, both measured by using the Energy Sufficiency Score (AKE) and the Food Expenditure Share (PPP). Furthermore, this study also tries to identify the food self-sufficiency level among rural marginal household in Bojonegoro Regency. The result of study shows that there is a wide disparity among rural household in the food/energy intake, this is shown by the average level of food/energy intake level that is considered high (87%), meanwhile there is 53% of the households categorized as the food insecure household. Based on the Food Expenditure Share level, most of the households are categorized as food secure households. The food self-sufficiency, particularly rice, have been attained.

Determinant Factors of Food Security in Indonesia Arif Wahyu Widada; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

All countries around the world are dealing the same problem in assuring the sufficiency of food for feeding their people. Indonesia is the biggest agrarian state in South East Asia and the fourth largest state in the world. The challenge faced by Indonesia with a large population is on how food meets the needs of its population, which until now Indonesia has not been able to guarantee the fulfillment of food supply for its population. This study aims to analyze the influence of determinant factors toward Indonesian food security. Binary Logit Model was employed to analyze determinant factors of Indonesian food security. Jonsson and Toole criterion of food security was used to identify Indonesian food security status as dependent variable. This research found that land area, rice production, corn production, soybean production, chicken meat production, beef production, the population density the CPI (Customer Price Index) including the CPI for housing, electricity and gas, the CPI for health, the CPI for transportation and financial services, and FIMI (Food Insecurity Multidimensional Index) have significant influences towards the level of food security in Indonesia. It means that food security could be achieved by not only improving the quantity and quality of consumption, but also improving food supply, the ability to access economically and the stability.

Economic Impact of Sugarcane in Indonesia: An Input-Output Approach Hani Perwitasari; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Arif Wahyu Widada; Abi Pratiwa Siregar; Zaura Fadhliani
Agro Ekonomi Vol 32, No 1 (2021): JUNE 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.61051

Sugarcane revitalization is both a challenge and an opportunity in Indonesia. Demand for sugar tends to increase from year to year that fulfilled by domestic production and imports. Thus, it is necessary to increase domestic sugarcane competitiveness to balance national sugarcane production and consumption. This study’s objectives were (1) to determine the forward linkage and backward linkage of sugarcane in Indonesia, and (2) to know the output, income, and employment multiplier. The linkages and multipliers of sugarcane were calculated by the input-output analysis of 66 sectors from 1975 to 2005 by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Estimation values for 2010, 2015, and 2020 are obtained from the linear forecasting method. T-test was used to compare linkages and multipliers between sugarcane and the average of all sectors in the economy. The results showed that the backward linkage, output, and employment multiplier of sugarcane were lower than the average of all sectors in the economy. Besides, the forward linkage of sugarcane was equal, and the income multiplier was higher than the average of all sectors in the economy.

Response to "Rektanigama": A Website Based Farming Record Application Azizatun Nurhayati; Arif Wahyu Widada; Irham Irham; Esti Anantasari; Laksmi Y. Devi; Subejo Subejo
AGRIBEST Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v4i1.3040

Comprehensive farm recording, not only recording the inputs used in farming, but also scheduling activities carried out in the process of cultivation. Farming records are important to be owned by farmers as a basis for decision making. Unfortunately, some farmers do not have adequate farming records. In organic farming, farm record is also one of the things required for organic certification. This study aims to determine the response of stakeholders and farmers to Rektanigama, a website-based farm recording application.The number of participant in this research are 27 respondents of stakeholders and 21 respondents of farmers. The research was conducted by census method and focus group discussion The results showed that stakeholders and farmers considered Rektanigama to be sufficiently good and could be applied as a farm recording tool. Total score for Rektanigama according to farmers was 7.80 and 6.88 according to stakeholders, respectively. In addition, farmers already know the importance of recording farming but have not implemented it. Stakeholders and farmers provide advice that the Rektanigama be disseminated massively to be able to support the needs of farming records, especially for farmers who need organic certification.

Role Of Agricultural Sector In Facing Economic Disparity In The Special Province Of Yogyakarta Arif Wahyu Widada; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Muh Amat Nasir
AGRIBEST Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v4i1.2966

GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) growth is one indicator of economic growth in a region. This indicator should not only rise but must also be evenly distributed in the surrounding area. This study aims to (1) further investigate the contribution of the agricultural sector in the GRDP in DIY, and (2) determine the role of the agricultural sector in dealing with economic disparity in DIY. This study used secondary data covering several variables from 2010-2018. The analytical tool used was table description analysis, calculated Williamson index, paired t-test, and simple OLS regression. The results of the study reveal that the agricultural sector has a declining contribution to the GRDP in DIY. There is an increase in regional income gaps or economic growth between districts/cities in DIY. The agricultural sector is significantly proven to have an impact on the decline in the Williamson Index, which means that the higher the contribution of the agricultural sector to the district/city GRDP, the economic growth between regions in DIY is more evenly distributed. In other cases, the agricultural sector can reduce economic disparities between districts/cities in DIY.

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