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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Progresif DE JURE JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Tribakti: jurnal pemikiran keIslaman Patria Artha Journal of Nursing Science Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Al-Bayyinah Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Mustafa Lutfi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Decolonizing Constitutional Democracy: Reconfiguring Indonesia's Presidential Election System from the Perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah Any Ihsany Nasution; Lutfi, Mustafa
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v36i2.7163

Abstract

This study aims to reassess the Indonesian presidential electoral system within the context of postcolonial liberal democracy and to propose an alternative democratic framework rooted in the values of siyasah syar'iyyah (Islamic political governance) as part of the decolonization of Islamic politics. The main issues addressed include presidential conflicts of interest during election campaigns, weak electoral oversight institutions, and regulatory ambiguities that allow ethical distortions in democratic practices. The research adopts a normative-juridical approach combined with a conceptual analysis of siyasah shar'iyyah. Data were collected through the examination of electoral laws, academic literature, and classical Islamic political thought such as Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah, Siyasah Syar'iyyah, and Al-Muwafaqat. A qualitative juridical analysis was employed to evaluate the alignment between positive legal norms and the principles of Islamic governance. The findings reveal a fundamental misalignment between Indonesia's electoral practices and the core Islamic political values of justice ('adl), integrity (amanah), and public welfare (maslahah). The phenomenon of presidential intervention in campaigns (cawe-cawe) signifies an ethical leadership crisis, legitimized by vague regulations and weak institutional checks. The study recommends the reconfiguration of Articles 281, 282, and 299 of Law No. 7/2017 as a normative measure to enforce political neutrality and prevent abuse of power. Theoretically, this research contributes to the discourse on decolonization in Islamic political studies and constitutional law. The siyasah syar'iyyah framework provides a more substantive and contextually grounded ethical paradigm than liberal democratic proceduralism and offers a pathway for integrating Islamic values into modern Indonesian political systems.
Legal Policy of Green Investment: A Study of the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi’ah towards Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia Lutfi, Mustafa; Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim; Bahagiati, Kurniasih; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.3114

Abstract

There is an urgent need for a legal policy of green investment law to reduce gas emissions in Indonesia based on the perspective of the green constitution and Fiqh Bi'ah in the contemporary era. This urgency is parallel to the development of the global response to sustainable economic transformation to achieve net zero emissions by 2060. However, the green investment policy design has to hold a strategic position in Indonesia's positive law because it always remains partial. In other words, such a policy requires comprehensive examination based on the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi'ah in constructing future national, legal, and political designs relevant to the net zero emission paradigm. This study employs a normative legal research method with philosophical, conceptual, historical, comparative, and statutory approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources were analysed using a qualitative juridical method. The findings indicate that the 1945 Constitution has constitutionally accommodated the principles of the Green Constitution, which align with Fiqh Bi’ah regarding sustainable environmental management as mandated by the Quran. This legal construction can be a strategic foundation for green investment policies based on net zero emissions to address climate change. The alignment between the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi’ah strengthens green investment policies as a concrete step toward preserving the earth for the sustainability of future generations. Thus, integrating these two perspectives becomes a primary element in building a sustainable civilisation oriented towards environmental preservation.
Local Government Response to Domestic Violence from Online Gambling: A Legal-Mashlahah Perspective Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar; Hidayah, Khoirul; Lutfi, Mustafa
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v9i1.9999

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Surabaya City Government in addressing domestic violence resulting from online gambling, using the perspectives of legal system theory and mashlahah. The focus of the research is on the role of the Surabaya City Office of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) as the implementing agency for women and child protection policies. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing field studies and in-depth interviews with key informants from the agency, victims of domestic violence, and community leaders. The findings indicate that structurally, DP3AP2KB has undertaken several initiatives through socialization, education, and the provision of legal and psychological assistance for victims. However, the effectiveness of these policies is hindered by the community’s weak legal culture and limited public participation in prevention efforts. From the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, the imbalance between structure, substance, and legal culture remains a major obstacle. Meanwhile, from a mashlahah perspective, the protection of victims and the prevention of domestic violence caused by online gambling are considered essential to preserving the well-being of families and society. Therefore, institutional synergy and the strengthening of legal literacy grounded in religious and social values are necessary to build an effective and sustainable protection system.
Peran Negara Dalam Optimalisasi Zakat Perspektif Konstitusi Ekonomi Lutfi, Mustafa
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v4i1.430

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang basis masyarakatnya beragama Islam terbesar di dunia dan negara kepulauan dengan jumlah populasi yang sangat luas dan potensi kekayaan alam yang melimpah. Salah satu tujuan negara yang termaktub dalam konstitusi adalah melindungi kesejahteraan umum dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dalam konteks itu negara wajib mengatur, mengelola demi mewujudkan cita negara hukum kesejahteraan (welfarstate) salah satunya adalah melalui optimalisasi zakat. Zakat memiliki potensi strategis untuk dikembangkan menjadi salah satu instrumen pemerataan pendapatan. Di Indonesia, potensi zakat tampaknya belum dikelola secara profesional dan akuntabel. Melihat realitas penduduk di negeri ini yang mayoritas muslim terbesar rasanya berbanding terbalik ketika hutang negara belum juga dapat tertasi, kesenjangan ekonomi yang sangat tajam, walaupun setiap tahun terkadang banyak pengusaha yang sering mengeluarkan zakatnya nampahkanya juga belum mebuahkan hasil yang maksimal. Lantas adakah yang salah dalam mengelola negeri ini atau moral oknum aparat yang kian jauh dari hati nurani menjadi problem tersendiri. Tulisan sederhana ini mencoba memotret sisi lain melihat peran negara dalam optimalisasi zakat ditinjau dari konstitusi ekonomi.
STRENGTHENING INDONESIA’S GREEN INVESTMENT LAW: Legal Reconceptualisation toward Net-Zero Emissions under Green Constitution and Maslahah Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian; Lutfi, Mustafa; Bahagiati, Kurniasih
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v16i2.35169

Abstract

Indonesia’s green investment legal framework continues to exhibit substantive and institutional deficiencies, directly impeding the achievement of Net Zero Emissions targets and the broader national sustainable development agenda. This study employs a normative legal research method, utilising conceptual and statutory approaches, reinforced by doctrinal analysis of Green Constitution principles, the Islamic legal doctrine of maslahah, and Indonesia’s green investment and environmental governance policies. The findings reveal that the green investment legal framework has not ensured legal certainty, effective enforcement, or measurable environmental benefits due to regulatory fragmentation, weak integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance principles, and the absence of operationalisation of maslahah as a foundation for public policy; consequently, a reformulation of the legal paradigm is required, emphasising transparency, institutional accountability, and risk-based regulatory approaches to strengthen environmental protection and climate justice, support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 13, enhance cross-sectoral green investment instruments, improve inter-institutional coordination, and align national policies with commitments under the Paris Agreement and the global sustainable development agenda in a consistent, measurable, adaptive, and socio-ecologically just manner. This research helps formulate a more climate-responsive and public welfare-oriented green investment legal model as a foundational framework for sustainable environmental policy-making in Indonesia, with implications for global environmental sustainability. Kerangka hukum investasi hijau di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai kelemahan substantif dan institusional yang berimplikasi langsung pada terhambatnya pencapaian target Net Zero Emissions dan agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan, yang diperkaya melalui analisis doktrinal terhadap prinsip Green Constitution, doktrin maslahah dalam hukum Islam, serta kerangka kebijakan investasi hijau dan tata kelola lingkungan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum investasi hijau yang berlaku belum memberikan kepastian hukum, efektivitas penegakan, maupun manfaat lingkungan yang terukur akibat fragmentasi regulasi, lemahnya integrasi prinsip Environmental, Social, and Governance, serta belum teroperasionalisasinya nilai maslahah sebagai dasar kebijakan publik, sehingga diperlukan reformulasi paradigma hukum yang menekankan transparansi, akuntabilitas kelembagaan, dan pendekatan regulasi berbasis risiko dalam rangka memperkuat perlindungan lingkungan dan keadilan iklim, guna mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goal 13 melalui penguatan instrumen investasi hijau lintas sektor, peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga, penyelarasan kebijakan nasional dengan komitmen Paris Agreement dan agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan global secara konsisten, terukur, adaptif, dan berkeadilan sosial ekologis nasional berkelanjutan Indonesia. Kontribusi penelitian adalah perumusan model konseptual hukum investasi hijau yang proporsional, responsif terhadap perubahan iklim, berorientasi pada kesejahteraan umum sebagai fondasi kebijakan lingkungan berkelanjutan di Indonesia dan berimplikasi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan global.
Paradigma Baru Lembaga Kepresidenan di Indonesia (Perspektif Teori Lembaga Negara) Hamidi, Jazim; Lutfi, Mustafa
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 4, No 1 (2008): April 2008
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.338 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hp.4.1.36-59

Abstract

Kurang lebih selama tiga puluh tahun telah dibangun kekuasaan eksekutif yang absolute dengan dukungan para elit militer dan menjadikan bangsa Insonesia sebuah Negara kekuasaan dengan sistem pemerintahan yang sentralistik dan represif. Kekuasaan yang dijalankan mengabaikanprinsip-prinsip kedaulatan rakyat, bahkan jauh menyimpang dari UUD 1945, cia-cita kemerdekaan, prinsip Negara hokum serta hak-hak dasar rakyat. Penumpukan kekuasaan ditubuh eksekutif memberikan peluang kepaa penguasa untuk bertindak sewenag-wenang. Oleh sebab itu timbul usaha untuk mereduksi kekuasaan eksekutif dengan jalan merubah konstitusi. Sejarah perkembangan lembaga Negara yang ada di Indonesia menunjukkan jika lembaga Negara mengalami beberapa kali perubahan. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perubahan UUD 1945 yang terjadi sebanyak empat kali, mulai dari tahun 1999 sampai dengan 2002. Perubahan tersebut secara otomatis merubah struktur kelembagaan Negara, termasuk di dalamnya lembaga kepresidenan. Agar keberlangsungan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dapat berjalan dengan baik maka diperlukan penataan kembali melalui RUU lembaga kepresidenan yang lebih aspiratif, akomodatif berdasarkan paham konstitusinalisme. Dengan demikian tulisan sederhana ini mencoba meropong dan memotret tentang paradigma baru lembaga kepresidenan di Indonesia beserta dinamika perkembanannya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan R.I.
Co-Authors Anggoro, Syahriza Alkhoir Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar Any Ihsany Nasution Dhiana Puspitawati Edi Susilo ENDRI ENDRI FADLI, MOH Fadli, Moh. Hamzah, Hadzmawaty Ibrahim Nur, Asrul Jazim Hamidi Khoirul Hidayah Kurniasih Bahagiati Liliskarlina, Liliskarlina Mahfudah, Ulfa Muhammad Elfi Azhar Mukhlish Mukhlish, Mukhlish Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Ramadhita Ramadhita, Ramadhita Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Mohd Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian Syamsiar, Syamsiar