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Perbedaan kadar enzim α-amylase saliva pada penerbang sipil Indonesia yang mengalami stress dan tidak stress karena faktor kelelahanDifferences in the salivary α-amylase levels in Indonesian civil aviators with and without fatigues stress experience Meta Yunia Candra; Dewi Fatma Suniarti; Febriana Setiawati; Nurtami Soedarsono
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.28063

Pendahuluan: Penerbang Sipil Indonesia beresiko mengalami stres yang disebabkan karena faktor kelelahan dengan rute penerbangan jarak dekat antara pulau-pulau di Indonesia. Enzim α-amylase saliva dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar enzim α-amylase saliva pada penerbang sipil Indonesia yang mengalami stres karena faktor kelelahan dengan penerbang sipil Indonesia yang tidak mengalami stress karena faktor kelelahan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah cross-sectional, membandingkan tingkat kelelahan yang menjadi penyebab stress pada penerbang sipil Indonesia dengan metode pengukuran Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) dan membandingkan kadar enzim α-amylase saliva yang dianalisa dengan metode ELISA pada dua kelompok penerbang sipil Indonesia yang memiliki jam terbang total lebih dari 6624 jam dan melakukan penerbangan sektor sebanyak 24 subjek dengan kelompok penerbang sipil Indonesia yang memiliki jam terbang total kurang dari 6624 jam dan tidak melakukan penerbangan sektor sebanyak 16 subjek dengan uji analisis data bivariat komparatif. Hasil: Kelompok penerbang sipil Indonesia dengan jam terbang total lebih dari 6624 jam dan melakukan penerbangan sektor menunjukkan nilai enzim α-amylase sebesar 0,899 dan kelompok penerbangan sipil Indonesia dengan jam terbang kurang dari 6624 jam dan tidak melakukan penerbangan sektor menunjukkan nilai enzim α-amylase sebesar 0,689. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna p = 0,006 (p<0,05) antara kedua kelompok penerbang. Simpulan : Stres yang disebabkan karena faktor kelelahan pada penerbang sipil Indonesia menghasilkan kadar enzim α-amylase yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penerbang sipil Indonesia yang tidak mengalami stress karena faktor kelelahan.Kata kunci: Enzim α-amylase saliva, fatigue severity scale, stres, penerbang. ABSTRACT Introduction: Indonesian civil aviators have a risk of experiencing stress due to fatigue factor with high-frequency intersection routes between islands of Indonesia. Salivary α-amylase is an enzyme that can be used as a stress biomarker. This study was aimed to analyse the differences of salivary α-amylase levels in Indonesian civil aviators with and without fatigues stress experience. Methods: This research was cross-sectional, comparing the level of fatigue as the cause of stress for Indonesian civil aviators with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) measurement method. The level of the salivary α-amylase enzyme was analysed using the ELISA method in two groups: Indonesian civil aviators with more than 6624 flight hours and performed sector flights (24 subjects); Indonesian civil aviators with less than 6624 flight hours and did not perform sector flights (16 subjects). All data then analysed with comparative bivariate data analysis. Results: The group of Indonesian civil aviators with more than 6624 flight hours and performed sector flight showed an α-amylase enzyme value of 0.899; while the group of Indonesian civil aviators with less than 6624 flight hours and did not perform sector flights showed an α-amylase enzyme value of 0.689. There was a significant difference p=0.006 (p < 0.05) between the two groups of pilots. Conclusion: Indonesian civil aviators with fatigues stress experience of increases the α-amylase enzyme value compared to Indonesian civil pilots without fatigues stress experience. Keywords: Salivary α-amylase, fatigue severity scale, stress, aviator.

HUBUNGAN pH PLAK TERHADAP TERJADINYA EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) (Studi Pada Anak Usia 6-48 Bulan di Kecamatan Neglasari Kota Tangerang) Pindobilowo Pindobilowo; Febriana Setiawati; Riska Rina Darwita
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v13i2.845

Latar Belakang : salah satu tindakan pencegahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) adalah menjaga pola makan yaitu dengan membatasi makanan kariogenik, menjaga frekuensi makan, dan selalu menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, karena dengan mengontrol pola makan dan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut maka pH plak dapat terkontrol sehingga gigi akan terhindar terhadap karies, serta di dukung oleh perbaikan status gizi anak dan peran ibu dalam mencukupi gizi selama masa kehamilan. Tujuan : untuk menganalisa hubungan pH plak terhadap terjadinya ECC. Metode : cross sectional pada 287 anak usia 6-48 bulan di kecamatan Neglasari kota Tangerang, wawancara pada ibu, dan pemeriksaan intra oral pada anak, metode sampling multistage cluster random sampling. Hasil : proporsi ECC terbanyak terdapat pada pH plak 6,5- 6,9 sebanyak 79,2% dengan nilai p=0,000 (p0,005) dan merupakan salah satu prediktor yang baik terhadap terjadinya ECC . Simpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pH plak terhadap terjadinya ECC, variabel ini sesuai dengan pencegahan terjadinya ECC karena termasuk dalam model prediktor ECC , besar variasi model ini 56,9% dengan akurasi prediksi 81,9%.

Hubungan Antara Ph Plak Terhadap Terjadinya Early Childhood Caries (Ecc) pada Daerah Endemik Gizi Buruk Pindobilowo; Febriana Setiawati; Riska Rina Darwita
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: One of the prevention for Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is maintain daily food through limiting cariogenik food’s consumption, controlling eating frequency, improving oral and dental health. Dental caries would be prevented by controlling eating frequency, improving oral and dental health, so pH plaque can also be controlled. Purpose: Analyze the relationship between the pH plaque to ECC occurrence in an endemic area of malnutrition status. Materials and Methods: Cross section study on 287 children aged 6-48 months in an endemic area of malnutrition in the district Neglasari, Tangerang city in 2013, interviewing the mother, and intraoral examination in children, multistage cluster random sampling method. Result: ECC highest proportion found in plaque pH from 6.0 to 6.4 as much as 79.2% with a value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05) and is one of the better predictors of the occurrence of ECC. Conclusions: There isa significant relationship between pH plaque to ECC occurrence, this variableis accordant with the prevention of ECC because itis included inthe model predictors of ECC.

Use of Internet Platforms for Information About Sensitive Teeth Among Indonesian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Khairina, Safira; Maharani, Diah Ayu; Yavuz, Yasemin; Setiawati, Febriana
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: The behavior of seeking oral health information (OHI), especially the topic of sensitive teeth (ST), among the Indonesian adult population has rarely been studied. Hence, the current work aimed to analyze the characteristics of the Indonesian adult population who reported having ST and to explore their practice of self-medication in terms of their behavior of seeking OHI on the internet. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2021 in Indonesia. This study used a self-administered questionnaire comprising questions about sociodemographic data, oral health behavior, diet, and subjective oral health. Bivariate analysis based on a chi-square test was conducted for statistical evaluation. Results: Results showed that 63.3% of the respondents used Google, 24.5% used Instagram, and 24.2% used YouTube to search for OHI about ST. Most of them felt improvement with self-perceived medication, with YouTube (odds ratio [OR] = 5.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.26, 11.62), Google (OR = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.79–4.84), and Instagram (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.11, 3.06) as their main OHI sources. Conclusions: Internet platforms provide information that helps adults to cope with their ST. Professionals should consider using internet-based interventions as a powerful tool for dental health education.

Adaptasi lintas budaya dan validitas kuesioner untuk dokter gigi dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan kariesCross-cultural adaptation of questionnaire to know dentists barriers in caries prevention measures Ivana Abigayl; Melissa Adiatman; Febriana Setiawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.40599

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penyakit gigi dan mulut diakui sebagai beban berat, baik bagi individu maupun masyarakat. Proporsi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut terbesar di Indonesia adalah gigi berlubang, yaitu sebesar 45,3%. Karies preventif adalah salah satu cara lain untuk mencegah karies. Primary Health Care (PHC) memiliki fungsi preventif, meskipun memiliki berbagai kendala. Belum ada alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk penelitian yang membahas hambatan dokter gigi dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat alat ukur yaitu kuesioner untuk mengetahui hambatan dokter gigi dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan karies. Metode: Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan studi observasional menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dokter gigi di Puskesmas Kota Bandung, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil: Peneliti melakukan adaptasi lintas budaya kemudian melakukan uji validitas. Sebagian besar item memiliki korelasi yang tinggi atau kuat dalam uji validitas. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor menyajikan nilai lebih tinggi dari 0,9, menunjukkan bahwa item kuesioner memiliki konsistensi internal yang tinggi. Simpulan: Kuesioner memiliki tingkat konsistensi internal yang baik, sehingga dinyatakan valid dan reliabel serta dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui hambatan dokter gigi dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan karies.Kata kunci: karies; pencegahan kedokteran gigi; hambatan; puskesmasABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental and oral disease is recognized as a heavy burden, both for individuals and communities. The largest proportion of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia is cavities, as much as 45.3%. Preventive caries is one of the other ways to prevent caries. Primary Health Care (PHC) service, has a preventive function, even though it has various obstacles. However, no measuring instrument can be used for research that discusses dentists’ barriers to taking preventive treatment at PHC. The purpose of this study was to make a measuring instrument, to determine the barriers to dentists taking caries prevention measures. Methods: The research design in this study was descriptive-analytic with an observational study using a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were dentists at the Bandung Health Center, which were selected by simple random sampling technique, with the number of samples in this study 30 respondents. Results: Researchers conducted cross-cultural adaptations and then conducted a validity test. Most of the items have a high or strong correlation in the validity test. The reliability test shows that all factors present a value higher than 0.9, indicating that the questionnaire items have high internal consistency. Conclusion: The questionnaire has a good level of internal consistency, so it is declared valid and reliable and can be used as a measuring tool to determine the dentist’s obstacles in carrying out caries preventive measures.Keywords: caries; preventive dentistry; barriers; primary health care.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR DETERMINAN UTAUT DENGAN MINAT DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY: STUDI PILOT Isni Puji Lestari; Risqa Rina Darwita; Febriana Setiawati
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v15i1.27717

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the health sector is growing with the existence of teledentistry. This revolution in fact has triggered problems in terms of acceptance of ICT adoption which is still low for both patients, health practitioners and health care providers. Approaches based on behavioral theories are widely used to assess ICT acceptance. The purpose of this article is to explain the concepts and determinants of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model that can predict the behavioral intention in using teledentistry. This model is the combination of eight theories of technology acceptance behavior that have been widely used in various studies. The UTAUT concept model has four determinants that affect the individual's intention of technology: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. This model also has moderating factors that can affect the relationship between determinants and behavioral intention. This model is proven to provide variation of intention up to 70% when compared to the other theories.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR DETERMINAN UTAUT DENGAN MINAT DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY: STUDI PILOT Isni Puji Lestari; Risqa Rina Darwita; Febriana Setiawati
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v15i1.27717

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the health sector is growing with the existence of teledentistry. This revolution in fact has triggered problems in terms of acceptance of ICT adoption which is still low for both patients, health practitioners and health care providers. Approaches based on behavioral theories are widely used to assess ICT acceptance. The purpose of this article is to explain the concepts and determinants of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model that can predict the behavioral intention in using teledentistry. This model is the combination of eight theories of technology acceptance behavior that have been widely used in various studies. The UTAUT concept model has four determinants that affect the individual's intention of technology: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. This model also has moderating factors that can affect the relationship between determinants and behavioral intention. This model is proven to provide variation of intention up to 70% when compared to the other theories.

Comparison of dental caries status among visually impaired children based on risk factors: a cross-sectional study Mayasari, Yufitri; Darwita, Risqa Rina; Setiawati, Febriana; Novrinda, Herry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.58457

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 2.2 billion people globally are affected by visual impairment, which significantly affects their dental and oral hygiene behaviors. Consequently, the prevalence of dental caries among visually impaired children remains high, primarily due to challenges in maintaining proper hygiene. This study aims to analyze differences in dental caries status among visually impaired children based on risk factors. Method: The study procedures were carried out using a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 94 students at the National Special School (SLB) A Pembina, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage involved gathering information on risk factors through interviews regarding toothache experience, visits to the dentist, tooth brushing frequency, and fluoride toothpaste use. The second stage consisted of dental and oral examinations conducted by five trained investigators. Results: The overall prevalence of dental caries among visually impaired children was 42.6%, with a deft/DMFT index of 1.05/0.8. In addition, there were significant differences in dental caries status based on risk factors, such as toothache experience (p=0.001, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI), visits to the dentist (p=0.000, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI), tooth brushing frequency (p=0.000, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI), and fluoride toothpaste use (p=0.000, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI). Conclusion: Based on these results, the prevalence of dental caries among visually impaired children is relatively high. Caries experience is significantly associated with toothache experience, visits to the dentist, tooth brushing frequency, and fluoride toothpaste use.

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