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Journal : Agro Ekonomi

Keberadaan Industri Gula di Jawa dan Dukungan Sistem Usahatani Tebu Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Sesudah Perubahan KebijakanPergulaan Tahun 1998 =The Existence Of Sugar Industry In Java And The Support Of Sugarcane Supply Dyah Ismoyowati; Mochammad Maksum; Sri Widodo; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.586 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16778

Abstract

Policies change in 1998 influenced Java sugar industry's existence because there was no more obligation to plant sugarcane. This study aims to identify (1) existing sugarcane procurement by the industry, (2) the profitability, in private as well as social prices, of sugarcane farming system as the industry's supplier, and (3) sensitivity analysis on relevant sugar dynamics.The study was conducted on five industry samples spread over Java. The primary data for profitability analysis covered 300 units originated from 185 farmers and 115 industry's plantation units in a proportional spreading.The finding exhibits three alternatives of procurement: (1) partnership with farmers based on minimum return on land, (2) partnership with farmers as the industry provides assistance, and (3) purchasing sugar from free farmers. Using data in 2002, only two samples were financially profitable,-those were east part and west part of Java, while the only region gained social profit was the east part. In spite of that, if social price of sugar using relevant foreign production costs instead of CIE Java has its comparativeadvantage. Sensitivity analysis resulted in Java will achieve financial profit if sugar price rises by 10 percent, or productivity rises by 15 percent, or tariff of 50 percent imposes.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUANTITAS PADI YANG DIJUAL PETANI DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL S Nuryanti; Mochammad Maksum; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.727 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16827

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know socioeconomic factors that influence paddy quantity sold by farmer when floor price policy for paddy grain and rice were implemented. Farmer respondents have been chosen in the development area of paddy in Imogiri Subdistrict of Bantul Regency as representative respondents.Cobb Douglas Production Function is transformed to natural logarithm to analyze model of paddy quantity sold by farmer function. Estimation method was run using ordinary least square of multiple regression analysis to know significant level of each socioeconomic factor variable to paddy quantity sold by farmer variable.This research shows that paddy quantity sold by farmer is influenced by such factors, paddy price, price of urea fertilizer, quantity of urea fertilizer, farmer's need of cash money, member and composition of farmer, irrigation quality, as well as land cultivation method