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BENTUK DAN MAKNA RUMAH TINGGAL ETNIS TIONGHOA DI BANJARMASIN Kurnia Widiastuti; Anna Oktaviana
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 16, No 2 (2015): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 16 NO. 2 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v16i2.207

Abstract

Settlement of ethnic Chinese in Banjarmasin tend to be concentrated in the large waterways, namely in the area of Veterans, Gedangan, and RK Ilir who all along the river Martapura. In general, the ethnic Chinese community living in Banjarmasin, build and inhabit their home by adjusting the environment and local culture that has been there, so many who live in the traditional banjar-type house (traditional house banjar). In a further development of life between cultures and behavior of a relationship of mutual influence.  This study aimed to identify the forms and meanings (of the form) homes ethnic Chinese in Chinatown Banjarmasin. Selected case studies are some of the homes were inhabited by ethnic Chinese in the form of Banjar traditional house in the Chinatown area of Banjarmasin.This research uses descriptive analytical method, which describe the characteristics of the dwelling as an object of study, looking for the type of home Banjar close similarity, and identification of native cultural elements is indicative of acculturation China with Banjar culture. In this context, architecture is understood as part of the totality of social systems associated with other socio-cultural variables.  The analysis was performed by comparing the typology few homes with a shape that resembles a traditional house Banjar, then analyzing the pattern of the layout, style and style, ornaments, as well as the construction of the structure.The analysis showed that the basic form of house Banjar still maintained by ethnic Chinese who inhabit it, because of the assumption of symmetry meaning in Chinese architecture. Ornaments and color elements in Chinese architecture, which blend in with the architecture of Banjar architecture make Chinatown in London came up with a different character from Chinatown in Indonesia in general. What is more important is that all these elements exist in Chinese people's homes loaded with meaning and symbolic message about the meaning of community life and prosperity in the world related to the traditions and beliefs of Chinese society at large. Keywords  :  settlement, ethnic chinese and traditional house banjar
Karakteristik Visual Bangunan-Bangunan Kolonial Belanda di Kota Ungaran Della Agista Prawesti; Kurnia Widiastuti
UMPAK : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/umpak.v5i2.15947

Abstract

AbstrakSaat pendudukan Kolonial Belanda di Indonesia banyak bangunan arsitektur Belanda yang didirikan di seluruh nusantara. Di pulau jawa sendiri khususnya di Kabupaten Semarang terdapat bangunan arsitektur Belanda berupa Benteng, sekolahan, kantor, tempat hiburan atau soos (societeiet) hingga rumah-rumah pribadi memiliki karakter dengan ciri khasnya masing-masing. Khususya bangunan kolonial di koridor Jalan Diponegoro memiiki karakter visual yang khas pada tiap elemen-elemen bangunannya, baik eksterior maupun interiornya bangunannya, sehingga perlu dijaga kelestariannya untuk mempertahankan karater visual bangunan kolonial Belanda. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik visual bangunan kolonial Belanda di Jalan Diponegoro Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan indikator terpengaruhnya adalah karakter visual, sedangkan komponen yang membentuk bangunan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi. Indikator disusun berdasarkan variabel tersebut kemudian dijadikan tolak ukur dalam mencari data dan menganalisa. Terdapat beberapa perubahan pada fasad bangunan kolonial di koridor Jalan Diponegoro, perubahan tersebut cukup signifikan namun tidak mengubah karakter asli bangunan.Kata Kunci : bangunan kolonial, karakter visual.    AbstractDuring the Dutch Colonial occupation in Indonesia many Dutch architectural buildings were erected throughout the archipelago. On the island of Java itself, especially in Semarang Regency there are Dutch architectural buildings in the form of fortresses, schools, offices, entertainment venues or soos (societeiet) to private homes that have their own characteristics. Especially the colonial building in the corridor of Diponegoro street has a unique visual character in each of the building elements, both the exterior and interior of the building, so it needs to be preserved to preserve the visual character of the Dutch colonial building. This study aims to analyze the visual characteristics of Dutch colonial buildings on Diponegoro street, Semarang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with the influence indicators are visual characters, while the components that make up the building are influencing factors. Indicators arranged based on these variables are then used as benchmarks in finding data and analyzing. There are some changes in the colonial building's facade in Diponegoro Street corridor, these changes are quite significant but do not change the original character of the building.Keywords : colonial buildings, visual characters
ANALISIS KENYAMANAN TERMAL PADA RUANG BACA PERPUSTAKAN UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG Siti Diahayu Wulandari; Kurnia Widiastuti
UMPAK : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/umpak.v5i1.15925

Abstract

AbstrakKenyamanan termal pada Ruang Baca Perpustakaan Universitas PGRI Semarang adalah salah satu faktor terpenting dalam suatu perancangan. Kenyamanan termal pada Ruang Baca Perpustakaan dapat menunjang pengguna perpustakan dan dapat meningkatkan niat baca dikalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kenyamanan termal pada Ruang Baca Perpustakaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan evaluatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian awal untuk menghimpun dan memaparkan data tentang kondisi eksisting. Metode evaluatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data penelitian yang diperoleh dari pengukuran dilapangan. Data yang dihasilkan berupa angk-angka hasil pengamatan secara langsung dilapangan. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian data hasil pengukuran yang selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan standar dan kriteria yang ada dan hasil data yang didapat dianalisis untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kenyamanan termal pada Rung Baca Perpustakaan.Hasil identifikasi temperatur dan kelembaban pada Ruang Baca Perpustakaan, pengukuran pertama dilakukan pada tanggal 18 desember 2019 dengan 2 alat, alat pertama medapatkan suhu rata-rata 29,5ᵒC, alat kedua mendapatkan suhu rata-rata 29,7ᵒC, kelembaban alat pertama 55,7 dan alat kedua 55,5. Untuk pengukuran pada tanggal 19 desember 2019 mendapatkan suhu rata-rata 28,5ᵒC pada alat pertama dan 27,9ᵒC pada alat kedua, kelemaban pada alat pertama 55,5 dan 55,9 untuk alat kedua. Data tersebut menunjukkan Ruangan berada dizona tidak nyaman karena kurangnya pendingin ruangan/AC di dalam Ruang Baca Perpustakaan.Kata Kunci: Kenyamanan termal, Ruang perpustakaan. AbstractThermal comfort in the reading room of the PGRI University Library is one of the most important factors in a design. Supporting thermal in the library reading room can support library users and can increase reading intentions among students. The purpose of this study is thermal research in the library reading room.This research uses quantitative with descriptive and evaluative methods.  Descriptive method was used in the initial research to collect and present data on existing conditions. Evaluative methods are used to evaluative research data obtained from field measurements. The data generated consists of numbers directly observed in the field. After the data is collect then the measurement results are there compared with the existing standarts are criteria and the results of the data obtained are analyzed to obtain information about the level of thermal ease in the library reading room.The results of measurement of temperature and humandity in the library reading room, the fist measurement was carried out on december 8,2019 with 2 tools, the first tool obtained an average temperature of 29.5ᵒC, the first tool received an average temperature of 29.7ᵒC, the humandity of the first tool 55.7 and the second tool 55.5. for measurement on december 19, 2019 get an average temperature of 28.5ᵒC in the first tool and 27.9ᵒC in the first tool, humandity in the first tool 55.5 and 55.9 for the second tool. The data shows the closed room in the room is uncomfort table because it avoids the room inside/AC in the library reading room.Keywords: Thermal comfort,library room
A Study on the Sense of Place in the Café dan Restauant “Tanatap Wall Garden” Semarang Fitri, Rizki Dila; Adelline, Salshabilla Shafa; Widiastuti, Kurnia
International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment (IJOSBIE) Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijosbie.v5i2.21871

Abstract

The design of public buildings in general plays an important role in influencing the sensation of a building, in addition to creating an interesting and unique visual impression, affecting the feelings of visitors, and having a positive or negative impact on the environment around the building. One of them is Tanatap Wall Garden which is located on Jl. Madukoro No.4-5, Tawangsari, Semarang City. Tanatap Wall Garden has its own characteristics that distinguish it from the many modern coffee shops in Semarang City. In the background by a well-known architect, Antonius Richard Rusli, as the founder of the RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture) design group which focuses on the characteristics of the tropical climate in the Indonesian archipelago with innovative designs and contributions to sustainable architecture. The Semarang City Wall Garden is included in one of the design experiments carefully planned by RAD+ar, with the aim of evaluating the performance of commercial spaces in real-world situations that are sustainable. Tanatap Wall Garden Semarang City has a tropical architectural style with natural elements created in it that are adapted from existing site conditions. 
ANALYSIS OF CIRCULATION IN KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN RESTAURANT ON PANDANARAN SEMARANG Widiastuti, Kurnia; Wandira P, Ayu; Nindita, Velma; Wahyudi, M. Agung
International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment (IJOSBIE) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijosbie.v3i2.13708

Abstract

KFC Pandanaran is a fast food restaurant located on Pandanaran Street, Semarang, which has a variety of activities and behavior, including eating, hanging out, doing work, or just drinking coffee. These behaviors require a comfortable dining room as needed. on the integration relationship between space (spatial physical environment) with all activities of individuals/groups of individuals within a certain period. convenient and appropriate spatial planning is one of the advantages of a restaurant. circulation patterns and the characteristics of various restaurant users are things that should be considered to provide user comfort. therefore analysis of circulation patterns with the study of place-centered mapping behavior is needed to determine circulation patterns and user attributes for the convenience of users with a variety of characters. It is intended that the circulation patterns and attributes of restaurant users can be identified at the point of the problem.Keywords: layout, behavior study, attributes
Analysis of CO2 and CH4 Emission from Domestic Waste in Open Space Bendan Dhuwur Campus UPGRIS Semarang Nindita, Velma; Widiastuti, Kurnia; Supriyadi, Slamet
International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment (IJOSBIE) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijosbie.v3i1.9785

Abstract

Various activities especially in fulfillment daily needs, generate a lot of waste. One of the negative effects of waste generation is the contribution of greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere which causes global warming. Every location has waste, both organic and non-organic, or other types. The open space in Bendan Dhuwur campus area is dominated by organic waste due to leaf fall from many trees around. This is a concern because there is no proper waste management and it is immediately burned. This study focuses on analyzing the composition of waste and calculating the contribution of CO2 emissions from domestic waste generation at Bendan dhuwur campus of UPGRIS Semarang. The method used is random sampling accompanied by quantitative descriptive measurements and analysis. The result of the research shows that the calculation of waste composition for leaf waste is 3.58 x 10-3 Gg/year; twig waste 3.6 x 10-4 Gg/year; paper waste 3.57 x 10-4 Gg/year; plastic waste 2.02 x 10-4 Gg/year and CO2 emissions = 2.12 x 10-3 Gg/year; CH4= 2.57 x 10-5 Gg/year (leaves), CO2 = 2.18 x 10-4 Gg/year; CH4=2.58 x 10-6 Gg/year (twig), CO2 = 1.53 x 10-4 Gg/year; CH4= 2.56 x 10-6 Gg/year (paper), CO2 = 0.02 Gg/year; CH4= 1.45 x 10-6 Gg/year (plastic) Keywords: waste, CO2, CH4
Studi Tata Letak Microlibrary Warak Kayu Kota Semarang Ditinjau Dari Perilaku Pengguna Kamil, Muhammad Insan; Widiastuti, Kurnia
UMPAK : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/umpak.v7i2.21896

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang pola tata letak ruang terhadap perilaku pengguna yang efektif mengenai microlibrary warak kayu kota semarang. Pada microlibrary warak kayu di kota semarang sangat identik akan bangunannya yang ikonik serta penghematan energinya. Namanya saja micro yang artinya kecil, pastinya perpustakaan ini berukuran kecil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan membaca sertan memiliki daya tarik sendiri bagi penggemar membaca buku serta masyakarat kota semarang pada umumnya. Berdasarkan perilaku pengguna perpustakaan ditemukan permasalahan – permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh penataan pola tata letak ruang microlibary. Selain tata letak ruang, atribut perilaku arsitektur juga mempengaruhi aktivitas pengguna di dalam ruang microlibrary. Maka dengan itu kemudian penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pola tata letak ruang berdasarkan dari perilaku pengguna. Metode yang digunakan ialah person center mapping dan placed center mapping, Dimana metode ini peneliti melihat secara langsung bagaimana perilaku pengguna di dalam ruangan microlibrary. Dari sini kemudian dianalisis sehingga menemukan penyimpangan perilaku para pengguna sehingga dapat diperbaiki oleh pengelola agar tata letak ruang microlibrary warak kayu kota semarang lebih efektif dan pengguna dapat membaca buku dan mengerjakan tugas dengan nyaman.
Analisis Aksesibilitas Taman Publik Alun-Alun Pancasila Kota Salatiga Muzarohi, Iwan; Saputro, Robby Andrean; Widiastuti, Kurnia
UMPAK : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/umpak.v6i2.19670

Abstract

Kota Salatiga salah satu kota di Indonesia yang sedang gencar mencanangkan diri sebagai kota hijau (Green City), salah satunya dengan menyediakan ruang terbuka hijau. Maka dari itu salah satu program pemerintah kota salatiga telah membangun ruang terbuka hijau dengan membuat Taman Publik Alun-Alun Pancasila sebagai taman kota. Faktanya saat ini yang ada dilapangan, masih banyak ditemukannya perbedaan dalam perilaku dari segi fasilitas, kemudahan, sarana dan prasarana, salah satunya adalah akses untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas di Kota Salatiga. Pada penyandang disabilitas kehilangan keadilan dan persamaan dalam mengakses ke tempat publik, khususnya di Taman Publik Alun-Alun Pancasila yang ada di Kota Salatiga. Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan, mendapatkan kesimpulan yaitu konsep perancangan dan konsep perencanaan masih belum memenuhi untuk Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Alun-Alun Pancasila Salatiga.Kata kunci: aksesibilitas, standar, alun-alun. The city of Salatiga is one of the cities in Indonesia that is aggressively declaring itself a green city, one of which is by providing green open space. Therefore, one of the programs of the Salatiga city government has been to build green open space by making the Pancasila Square Public Park a city park. In fact, currently in the field, there are still many differences in behavior in terms of facilities, convenience, means and infrastructure, one of which is access to meet the needs of people with disabilities in the City of Salatiga. People with disabilities lose justice and equality in accessing public places, especially in the Pancasila Square Public Park in Salatiga City. From the results of the research carried out, it was concluded that the design concept and planning concept still did not meet the requirements for accessibility for people with disabilities in Pancasila Square, Salatiga.
Analisis Sirkulasi Penumpang Kapal Laut (TPKL) Tanjung Mas Semarang Prasyetyo, Adi Widi; Widiastuti, Kurnia
UMPAK : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/umpak.v5i1.19656

Abstract

The Passengership Terminal is the main part of the sub Port system which serves to accommodate the activities of passenger transport processes from  one sea transportation system to another. As a result of its function as the activity-area of the passenger transferal process, making the passenger  terminal have many high circulation needs facilities. The activities what’s happen inside the terminal is mainly affected by people and stuff. The Passengership Terminal Port of Tanjung Mas Semarang were among the international terminals in central Java worked well service and accommodate various passenger activities.  Discomport in activities, and uncertainly of the flow of grooves often arises as a result of unitended circulation pattern in Passengership Terminal. Planning a proper circulation in the Passenger Terminal requires studies of the element of circulation such as attainment, circulation pattern, circulation ways, and the circulation of space. Therefore, we have raised the topic for further consideration of the circulation of the Passengership Terminal Port of Tanjung Mas Semarang for margin
Analisis Karakteristik Arsitektur pada Fasad Rumah Tinggal Pecinan Semarang: Studi Kasus Gang Gambiran, Kranggan Azzahro, Aisyah; Tsurina, Rana; Widiastuti, Kurnia
UMPAK : Jurnal Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/umpak.v6i1.18814

Abstract

Pengelompokan yang dilakukan Hindia - Belanda menghasilkan beberapa Kawasan yang berisikan masyarakat berdasar RAS, yang mana salah satunya terbentuk menjadi Kawasan yang dinamakan Kampung Cina atau Pecinan. Fasad pada bangunan Kawasan Pecinan dapat dilihat dari contok rumah tinggalnya yang memiliki ciri khas tertentu dan dapat langsung dikenali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fasad rumah tinggal pada area pecinan di Gang Gambiran, Kranggan, Semarang Tengah. Hasil survey data kemudian dianalisis dan dirumuskan dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel gambar.Kata Kunci: Rumah Tinggal Pecinan, Fasad Pecinan,  Pecinana Semarang.AbstractThe grouping carried out by the Dutch East Indies resulted in several areas containing communities based on, one of which was formed into an area called Kampung Cina or Chinatown.The facade of the Chinatown area building can be seen from the examples of the houses which have certain characteristics and can be recognized immediately. This study aims to identify the facades of residential houses in the Chinatown area in Gang Gambiran, Kranggan, Central Semarang. The results of the survey data were then analyzed and formulated using a qualitative descriptive method presented in the form of a picture table.Keywords: Chinatown residences, Chinatown facades Semarang Chinatown