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PENGARUH BEBAN INFLUEN TERHADAP PERFORMA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK MENGGUNAKAN FIXED BED SYSTEM DENGAN MEDIA PENUNJANG PVC SARANG TAWON Rizka, Miftahir; Fauzi, Mhd.; Soewondo, Prayatni; Handajani, Marisa; Tedjakusuma, Teddy
Jurnal Reka Lingkungan Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekalingkungan.v12i3.315-326

Abstract

Fixed Bed System merupakan teknologi yang efektif dalam menyisihkan polutan yang media PVC sarang tawon sebagai tempat terlekatnya biofilm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penyisihan organik dan nutrien serta kinetika penyisihan substrat dari reaktor ini yang dioperasikan secara anoksik dengan sistem batch. Sistem anoksik dirancang dengan kandungan oksigen terlarut sekecil mungkin hingga mendekati nol. Air limbah yang digunakan adalah air limbah domestik artifisial dimana sumber karbon, nitrogen, dan fosfor berasal dari senyawa C6H12O6, NH4Cl, dan KH2PO4. Terdapat variasi konsentrasi influen yang masuk yaitu 300, 400, 500, 600, dan 700 mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa fixed bed system dengan proses anoxic dapat menyisihkan organik dan nutrien dengan baik. Efisiensi penyisihan COD adalah 84,75±0,6%, ammonia 53,21±0,5%, nitrit 55,46±0,7%, nitrat 91,28±0,5%, NTK 57,34±0,7%, N organik 68,49±0,5%, TN 57,79±0,7%, dan TP 72,28±0,5%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa efisiensi penyisihan terbesar untuk reaktor anoksik adalah penyisihan nitrat.  Kinetika penyisihan yang terpilih adalah kinetika orde pertama dengan k1 adalah 0,249 ±0,02/jam. Nilai kinetika yang didapatkan telah mendekati efisiensi penyisihan per jam sebelum steady state dibandingkan dua model lainnya.  
The Influence of Ca2+ Ion Addition on Physical Characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge in Sequencing Batch Reactor Anfasha, Nurdian Hari; Handajani, Marisa
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.14874

Abstract

Aerobic Granular Sludge is a collection of microbes that allows for the simultaneous removal of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in one reactor system. The formation of Aerobic Granular Sludge is influenced by many factors, such as the type of carbon source, hydrodynamic shear forces, amount of EPS and up to the presence of diavalent cations. In this study Ca2+ ion was added to the reactor as an additional chemical with the aim of investigating the effect of Ca2+ ion dosage on the physical characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge. The objective of this research is to find the influence of Ca2+ ions addition to physical characteristics of aerobic granular sludge. There are 3 (three) reactors as a means to compare, with variations in the addition of Ca2+ ions as much as 20 mg/l, 45 mg/l and 100 mg/l which are entered into artificial domestic wastewater. The results obtained from this study are the physical characteristics of granular in reactor 1 has an average diameter ranging between 1.12 mm - 1.72 mm, with an aspect ratio of 0.71, then in reactor 2 has an average diameter ranging between 1.63 mm - 2.23 mm, with an aspect ratio of 0.8, and Reactor 3 has an average ranging 1.78 mm - 3.14 mm with an aspect ratio of 0.81. SEM analysis conducted showed that reactor 3 showed the presence of more Ca2+ ions than the other reactors. Physical characteristics get better as Ca2+ ions increase.
Kinerja Upflow Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor dengan Media Penunjang Batu Apung dalam Penyisihan Organik dan Pembentukan Biogas dari Biowaste Fase Cair Nursetyowati, Prismita; Soewondo, Prayatni; Handajani, Marisa
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 10, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v10i4.3304

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini, biowaste yang digunakan adalah sampah pasar. Sampah pasar menyumbang sekitar 12% dari berat total sampah kota. Upflow Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor (UAFB-R) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memakai media penunjang batu apung dengan resirkulasi efluen dan tanpa pengatur pH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kinerja UAFB-R dengan media penunjang batu apung dalam penyisihan organik dan pembentukan biogas terutama gas metan biowaste fasa cair. Hydraulic Retention Time UAFB-R ditentukan sebesar 6 hari dengan volume operasi sebesar 9 liter. Variasi beban organik influen dalam penelitian adalah 0,32 kg COD/m3.hari, 0,64 kg COD/m3.hari, 0,96 kg COD/m3.hari, 1,28 kg COD/m3.hari, 1,6 kg COD/m3.hari, dan 1,92 kg COD/m3.hari. Pada rentang beban organik influen 0,32 kg COD/m3.hari sampai 1,92 kg COD/m3.hari di kondisi tunak, semakin besar beban organik influen maka efisiensi penyisihan COD semakin kecil dan rasio TAV/Alkalinitas semakin besar. Namun, semakin kecil beban organik influen maka komposisi dan volume gas metan serta methane yield cenderung semakin besar. Saat variasi beban influen 0,96 kg COD/m3.hari dihasilkan volume gas metan terbesar sebanyak 1,77 liter, sedangkan saat variasi beban organik influen 0,64 kg COD/m3.hari dicapai komposisi gas metan dan methane yield terbesar sebesar 77,4% dan 0,249. Selain itu, semakin tinggi konsentrasi sulfat maka maka volume biogas yang terbentuk menjadi lebih kecil.
THE CHARACTERISATION AND POLLUTANT LOAD OF GREYWATER CONTAINING PERSONAL CARE COSMETIC PRODUCTS (PCCPS) FOR BODY CARE Marisa Handajani; Indira Nathania Pamio; Mindriany Syafila; Nur Novilina Arifianingsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16833

Abstract

Personal Care Cosmetic Products (PCCPs) are used on the exterior of the body, such as the skin, nails, hair, lips, external genitalia, teeth, and oral membranes. Greywater from a bathing activity is a significant contributor to domestic wastewater quantity. The greywater contains residual substances from the rinsing process of body care products. Aim: This study will focus on the characteristic and the specific pollutant load of greywater generated from the usage of shower gel. Methodology and Results: The characterization and specific pollutant loads are conducted based on artificial greywater which is made from three brands of shower gel which is diluted in tap water. The greywater from body cleaning activities has a pH value in the range of 7.26-7.33; total phosphate in the range of 1.71-3.09 mg/L; the value of NTK total Kjedahl nitrogen in the range of 2.45-4.03 mg/L; total COD in the range of 380.97-506.16 mg/L; dissolved COD values in the range of 310.92-393.68 mg/L; TSS value in the range of 62-229.50 mg/L; and TDS values in the range of 283-376.67 mg/L. The specific pollutant load generated from shower gel usage in greywater are 0.012 g TP/person/day; 0.016 g TKN/person/day; 2.14 g Total COD/person/day; 1.59 g dissolved COD/person/day; 0.94 g/person/day for TSS; and 1.48 g/person/day for TDS. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The Greywater from shower gel usage contains physical and chemical constituents that can promote environmental deterioration. The finding of this research will provide useful information for domestic wastewater management and system design, especially for urban areas in Indonesia.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN SELECTING THE BEST ELECTRODE BETWEEN ALUMINUM AND IRON IN TSS REMOVAL USING ELECTROCOAGULATION Mindriany Syafila; Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan; Marisa Handajani; Faiz Hasan; Hanifah Oktaviani; Nur Novilina Arifianingsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.17835

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has considerable coal reserves with coal resources of 149.01 billion tons. One of the problems of coal mining is turbidity. The turbidity is caused by the excavation of the open pit mine so that rainwater contact with the main wall. So that mud is formed, which can increase turbidity levels. The concentration of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) due to this phenomenon reaches 5,400 mg/L. Aim: This study aims to set aside TSS by electrocoagulation processing method using a batch system with eight pairs of iron electrodes arranged monopolarly. Methodology and Results: Comparisons using statistically independent t-tests showed that there was no significant difference between the iron and aluminium electrodes in the pH parameter. Conclusion, significance, and impact study:There were significant differences between iron and aluminum electrodes in the parameters of TDS and TSS. In the measured TDS and TSS parameters, the electrocoagulation process using iron electrodes has a higher value than aluminum electrodes. In the TSS removal, there is no significant difference between the two electrodes (iron and aluminium).
Continuous Electrocoagulation Process for the Treatment of High Colloidal Clay in Coal Mine Water using Lab Scale Baffle Channel Reactor Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan; Althaf Gavin Azarya; Syarif Makki Zamani; Mindriany Syafila; Marisa Handajani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 24, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.24.1.119-127

Abstract

The electrocoagulation (EC) process has been extensively studied in recent years for the removal of various contaminants present in wastewater, such as metals, organic materials, dyes, oils, pharmaceutical compounds, and other emerging pollutants. In the mining industry, EC development continues to be conducted for the removal of contaminants in mine water, which is characterized by high acidity and suspended solids. This study aims to develop EC for the removal of suspended solids caused by the presence of colloidal clay from overburden during mining activities. EC was operated using a lab-scale baffle channel reactor with a volume of 15 liters in continuous mode, utilizing monopolar iron and aluminum electrode pairs. To obtain optimal performance, the study focused on the influence of three parameters affecting EC: current density (2 A, 4 A, and 6 A), electrode type (iron and aluminum), and residence time in the reactor (15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 45 minutes, equivalent to flow rates of 0.3, 0.5, and 1 LPM). The results demonstrated that the highest suspended solids removal of 99.66% occurred in the iron electrode reactor with a current strength of 6 amperes and an HRT of 45 minutes or a flow rate of 0.3 liters per minute. The reactor with aluminum electrodes achieved a removal percentage of 99.11% with a current strength of 6 amperes and an HRT of 15 minutes or a flow rate of 1 liter per minute. This research represents an advanced stage of batch operation in efforts to develop field-scale EC for the treatment of mine water with high colloidal clay content.