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Analysis of Alternative Strategies for Domestic Wastewater Systems Management and Development in Regency/City Governments (Case Study: South Tangerang City, Banten Province) Nur Dewisri Fatihawati; Marisa Handajani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6850

Abstract

The impact of high urban population growth and increased development activities in various sectors has caused various problems in urban areas, one of which is waste water pollution. Through the “Wastewater System Management and Development Program”, the planning activity program must be able to improve the management and development of the domestic wastewater system. In addition, the implementation of the planning activity program must be in accordance with the conditions, especially in South Tangerang City, including the Planning for the Development of Domestic Wastewater (Grey Water) & Stool (Black Water) Management, Sludge Treatment Plant (IPLT), Scheduled Sludge Service Management (LLTT). and Preparation of Regional Regulations on Domestic Wastewater Management and Service Charges. The stages of this research include data collection, analysis of instrument validity and reliability, IFAS and EFAS analysis, SWOT and QSPM analysis. Some of the main planning activity programs, based on literature studies and interviews with city government stakeholders in improving the management and development of domestic wastewater systems in South Tangerang City include Planning for the Development of Domestic Wastewater & Stool Management Systems, Planning for Development of Sludge Treatment Plants owned by the South Tangerang City Government.  
The Effect of Filter Media Size and Loading Rate to Filter Performance of Removing Microplastics using Rapid Sand Filter Mutiara Fajar; Emenda Sembiring; Marisa Handajani
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.5.12

Abstract

Microplastics (MP) can pose a serious threat to the environment and human health because of their tiny size and ability to spread easily in water. One of the alternative treatments to remove MP from water is the rapid sand filter (RSF). The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of filter media size and loading rate on RSF performance in removing MP. The applied filter media was silica sand with effective sizes (ES) of 0.39 and 0.68 mm. The loading rates of filtration were 4; 6; 8 and 10 m3/m2-h. The MP samples were made from plastic bags and torn tires (artificial samples: 10 to 800 µm). This study showed that the MP removal percentage was up to 96.6% (MP size larger than 200 µm). The head loss increment for loading rates 4; 6; 8; 10 m3/m2-h was 0.16; 0.35; 0.34; 0.25 m (ES 0.39 m) and 0.10; 0.18; 0.18; 0.19 m (ES 0.68 m)), respectively. Meanwhile, the filtration cycle for loading rates 4; 6; 8; and 10 m3/m2-h was 5, 2, 2, and 1 days (ES 0.39 mm) and 9, 4, 3, and 3 days (ES 0.68 mm), respectively. The result of this study showed that the smaller the filter media size, the higher the head loss of the filter media bed. Furthermore, there is an increased head loss of the filter media bed when the loading rate is greater.
Analysis of Alternative Strategies for Domestic Wastewater Systems Management and Development in Regency/City Governments (Case Study: South Tangerang City, Banten Province) Nur Dewisri Fatihawati; Marisa Handajani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i1.787

Abstract

The impact of high urban population growth and increasing development activities in various sectors causes various problems in urban areas, one of which is wastewater pollution. Through the "Wastewater System Management and Development Program", where the planning activity program must be able to improve the management and development of domestic wastewater systems. Based on the results of the analysis in the application of planning activity programs in the study area, it can be influenced by several aspects, namely law &regulatory, technological/technical, institutional, community participation, environment and financing, with the highest participation rate in internal indicators of 52.45%, while external indicators of 47.55%. Meanwhile, the variables that have been identified based on the participation of the city government and community stakeholders in the management and development of the SPALD case study of South Tangerang City obtained for the identification analysis of the IFE matrix are 3.11 and EFE 2.79 so that the position of the main Planning Activity Program of South Tangerang City is in quadrant IV (growth and development strategy), while for SWOT quadrant analysis the axis value (X) is 1.02 and the axis (Y) is 0.99 so that the position of the model application is in quadrant I (aggressive support strategy). While the results of the alternative strategy analysis (QSPM) are the most priority, interesting and appropriate for the management and development of case studies of the Domestic Wastewater Management System (SPALD) of South Tangerang City, in this case referring to the results of participation through questionnaires and interviews with resource persons (stakeholders of the South Tangerang city government), obtaining the results of the analysis, namely the alternative Maintain Program strategy, namely developing and running simultaneously (Strategy Combination) between alternative strategies, with the order of Alternatives (1) Integrative Programs, amounting to 7.36, Alternative (3) Product Development, amounting to 7.19 and Alternatives (2) Market Penetration, amounting to 7.08.
THE CHARACTERISATION AND POLLUTANT LOAD OF GREYWATER CONTAINING PERSONAL CARE COSMETIC PRODUCTS (PCCPS) FOR BODY CARE Marisa Handajani; Indira Nathania Pamio; Mindriany Syafila; Nur Novilina Arifianingsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16833

Abstract

Personal Care Cosmetic Products (PCCPs) are used on the exterior of the body, such as the skin, nails, hair, lips, external genitalia, teeth, and oral membranes. Greywater from a bathing activity is a significant contributor to domestic wastewater quantity. The greywater contains residual substances from the rinsing process of body care products. Aim: This study will focus on the characteristic and the specific pollutant load of greywater generated from the usage of shower gel. Methodology and Results: The characterization and specific pollutant loads are conducted based on artificial greywater which is made from three brands of shower gel which is diluted in tap water. The greywater from body cleaning activities has a pH value in the range of 7.26-7.33; total phosphate in the range of 1.71-3.09 mg/L; the value of NTK total Kjedahl nitrogen in the range of 2.45-4.03 mg/L; total COD in the range of 380.97-506.16 mg/L; dissolved COD values in the range of 310.92-393.68 mg/L; TSS value in the range of 62-229.50 mg/L; and TDS values in the range of 283-376.67 mg/L. The specific pollutant load generated from shower gel usage in greywater are 0.012 g TP/person/day; 0.016 g TKN/person/day; 2.14 g Total COD/person/day; 1.59 g dissolved COD/person/day; 0.94 g/person/day for TSS; and 1.48 g/person/day for TDS. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The Greywater from shower gel usage contains physical and chemical constituents that can promote environmental deterioration. The finding of this research will provide useful information for domestic wastewater management and system design, especially for urban areas in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN pH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN ETANOL DAN PERGESERAN PRODUK ASIDOGENESA DARI FERMENTASI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI MINYAK SAWIT (The Influence of pH Control on Ethanol and Switch of Acidogenic Products Formation from Palm Oil Mill Effluent) David Andrio; Mindriany Syafila; Marisa Handajani; Dessy Natalia
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 22, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18719

Abstract

ABSTRAKLimbah cair industri minyak sawit memiliki potensi sebagai substrat pembentukan etanol. Pemanfaatan kultur campuran dalam pembentukan etanol memiliki keuntungan karena tidak memerlukan sterilisasi substrat, namun akan dihasilkan berbagai produk samping dan sebaliknya pada Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pengaturan pH terhadap pembentukan etanol dan produk asidogenesa. Rancangan penelitian terdiri dari reaktor bakteri anaerob dan ragi dengan perlakuan pengendalian pH pada rentang 6-6,5 dan tanpa pengendalian pH dengan pH awal fermentasi 6-6,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Degree Acidification (DA), Total Asam Volatil (TAV) dan etanol tertinggi berurutan sebesar 0,32; 808,03 mg/L dan 24,03 mg/L pada reaktor bakteri dengan pengendalian pH; 0,23; 522,43 mg/L dan 23,12 mg/L pada reaktor tanpa pengendalian pH; 0,25; 775,78 mg/L dan 34,11 mg/L pada reaktor ragi dengan pengendalian pH dan 0,32; 866,71 mg/L dan 29,17 mg/L pada reaktor ragi tanpa pengendalian pH. Pengendalian pH fermentasi meningkatkan pembentukan produk asetil-KoA dari 4,35% menjadi 7,34% pada reaktor bakteri dan dari 17,92% menjadi 18,78% pada reaktor ragi dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan etanol. ABSTRACTPalm oil mill effluent has potention for substrate to ethanol formation. Utilization of anaerobic mixed culture bacteria to form ethanol has advantages i.e not requiring sterilization of the substrate and vice versa in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but resulting side products. The aims of this research are to study effect of controlling pH on ethanol formation and acidogenic products. Design experiment consisted of anaerobic bacteria and yeast reactor with the pH control in the range of pH 6 - 6.5 and initial pH 6-6.5 for without pH control treatment. The results showed the highest Degree Acidification (DA), Total Volatile Fatty Acid (TVFA) and ethanol are 0.32; 808.03 mg/L and 24.03 mg/L for bacteria reactor with pH control; 0.23; 522.43 mg/L and 23.12 mg/L for bacteria reactor without pH control; 0.25; 775.78 mg/L and 34.11 mg/L for yeast reactor with pH control and 0.32; 866.71 mg/L and 29.17 mg/L for yeast reactor without pH control. Controlling pH increasing acetyl-CoA product formation from 4.35% to 7.34% for bacteria reactor and from 17.92% to 18.78% for yeast one and not affect to rising ethanol formation.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN SELECTING THE BEST ELECTRODE BETWEEN ALUMINUM AND IRON IN TSS REMOVAL USING ELECTROCOAGULATION Mindriany Syafila; Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan; Marisa Handajani; Faiz Hasan; Hanifah Oktaviani; Nur Novilina Arifianingsih
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.17835

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has considerable coal reserves with coal resources of 149.01 billion tons. One of the problems of coal mining is turbidity. The turbidity is caused by the excavation of the open pit mine so that rainwater contact with the main wall. So that mud is formed, which can increase turbidity levels. The concentration of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) due to this phenomenon reaches 5,400 mg/L. Aim: This study aims to set aside TSS by electrocoagulation processing method using a batch system with eight pairs of iron electrodes arranged monopolarly. Methodology and Results: Comparisons using statistically independent t-tests showed that there was no significant difference between the iron and aluminium electrodes in the pH parameter. Conclusion, significance, and impact study:There were significant differences between iron and aluminum electrodes in the parameters of TDS and TSS. In the measured TDS and TSS parameters, the electrocoagulation process using iron electrodes has a higher value than aluminum electrodes. In the TSS removal, there is no significant difference between the two electrodes (iron and aluminium).
Photocatalytic Decolorization of Acid Red 4 Azo Dye by Using Immobilized TiO2 Microparticle and Nanoparticle Catalysts Sugiyana, Doni; Soenoko, Bambang; Handajani, Marisa; Suprihanto, Suprihanto
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 16, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research studied the synthesis of immobilized TiO2 microparticle and nanoparticle catalyst materials and evaluated its photocatalytic activity on the decolorization of Acid Red 4 (AR4) azo dye solution. TiO2 microparticles were immobilized on an acrylic plate, while TiO2 nanoparticles were immobilised on a glass plate. TiO2 nanoparticles were embedded in a nanofiber support layer to enhance photocatalytic performance, forming a nanofiber-nanoparticle composite on the glass plate. In the catalyst load 2.0 g/l, the performance of the photocatalytic layer of immobilized catalyst (k '= 0.013/min) was better than that of the suspended catalyst (k' = 0.008/min). Photocatalytic decolorization efficiency of TiO2 immobilized catalysts of nanoparticle sized reached 82.3% in irradiation time of 2 hours, which was higher than microparticle sized catalysts (77.8%). The technique of TiO2 nanofiber–nanoparticle composite showed improved photocatalytic kinetics (k’= 0.018/min) compared to a single layer of nanoparticle catalyst (k'= 0.015/min). Immobilized TiO2 catalysts remain effective with repeated use despite a slight decrease in processing efficiency.
Evaluasi Status Keberlanjutan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat Skala Permukiman SANIMAS Citarum Harum di Kota Bandung Leonardo Sigalingging; Marisa Handajani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

With limited government resources, innovative approaches to sanitation development are needed. One such approach is Community Based Sanitation (SANIMAS), which empowers communities to provide sustainablemanagement. Babakan Sari and Sukapura are two sub-districts in Bandung City that received SANIMAS infrastructure through the Citarum Harum programme. SANIMAS Babakan Sari is located in a densely populated residential area while SANIMAS Sukapura is located in KPAD PINDAD Timur, bothhave not been able to implement sustainable management. This research aims to determine the sustainability status of both SANIMAS, starting with validating the determinants of sustainability withexperts, followed by the Relative Importance Index (RII) test, which is used as the basis for preparing a questionnaire for administrators and users. The results of the scoring were then analysed using the RAPFISH/RAPWASTMAN (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries/Wastewater Management) software, which showed that SANIMAS Babakan Sari and SANIMAS Sukapura were quite sustainable for the technical aspect with scores of 54.10 and 68.74, respectively. Quite sustainable for institutional aspects with values of 62.32 and 52.04, quite sustainable for environmental aspects with values of 57.62 and 72.06, less sustainable for economic aspects with values of 39.96 and 49.94 and quite sustainable for social aspects culture with values of 53.28 and 63.06.
Characterization of Antibiotic Trimethoprim Adsorption by Granular Activated Carbon Fauzan Razansyah; Mindriany Syafila; Marisa Handajani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The presence of antibiotics in aquatic environments has been known to lead to the development of bacteria with resistant genes. One type of antibiotic that has been found in the environment is trimethoprim, necessitating methods to remove this substance from the environment. Adsorption is a process that has been extensively studied in the field of water remediation. This study aims to investigate the adsorption of trimethoprim by granular activated carbon (GAC). Experiments were conducted by creating artificial wastewater containing distilled water and trimethoprim, which was then contacted with the adsorbent with variations in pH and trimethoprim concentration measured periodically up to the 3rd hour. Trimethoprim detection was performed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The contact time required to reach equilibrium increased with the initial concentration of trimethoprim. The variations in initial trimethoprim concentrations of 5, 10, 20, 35, and 50 mg/L reached adsorption equilibrium after a contact time of 180 minutes with a GAC mass of 3 grams. All the percentages of trimethoprim removal after the contact time of 180 minutes at various concentrations used in this study were above 98%. The pH level has been proven to affect the trimethoprim removal process. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model has a high correlation with the adsorption process of trimethoprim by GAC. The isotherm model suitable for the interaction between trimethoprim and GAC was the Freundlich model.
Chemical-Thermal Activation to Improve the Characterization of Sludge-Based Activated Carbon (SBAC) from Palm Oil Mill Sludge (POMS) Inema, Dinda Dwiana; Handajani, Marisa
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i2.5104

Abstract

The development of time and technology triggers significant challenges in preserving the environment. Large-scale industry that uses a large quantity of energy and clean water is the main reason environmental management due to industrial activities needs to be considered properly. In addition to liquid wastewater, waste in the form of sludge used in wastewater management is also a new problem that requires special attention. Sludge-based activated carbon (SBAC) is one of the options for utilizing WWTP sludge in low-cost adsorbent materials. The development of SBAC is a promising solution to solving two-way environmental problems. The most used activation method combines thermal and chemical compound impregnation. This paper aims to prove that Palm Oil Mill Sludge (POMS) can be applied as an adsorbent after chemical and thermal activation. KOH 4M was used with a ratio of 1:1 (weight/volume) with pyrolysis heating at 700oC injected with nitrogen gas (N2). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test shows SBAC has hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups, Pore Size Analyzer (PSA) classified SBAC as microporous with 1.7 nm size of SBAC, iodine number is about 821 mg/g, 23.63% of ash content, 62.96% of fixed carbon, 11.5% of water content, and 15.37% of volatile content.