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PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG KENIKIRTERHADAP ERITROSIT, HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRITBURUNG PUYUH Arifin, Hanung Dhidhik; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tepung kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) terhadap eritrosit, hemoglobin dan hematokrit burung puyuh (Cortunix cortunix Japonica). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Burung puyuh betina sebanyak 120 ekor ditempatkan dalam 24 petak kandang. Bahan yang digunakan adalah tepung kenikir (TDK) dan pakan komersil. Alat yang digunakan berupa timbangan digital, blender, dan alat mengambil darah. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah S0 (0% TK), S1 (5% TK), S2 (10% TK), S3 ( 15% TK), S4 (20% TK) dan S5 (25% TK). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah eritrosit, hemoglobin dan hematokrit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian tepung daun kenikir tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap eritrosit, hemoglobin dan hematokrit burung puyuh. Eritrosit burung puyuh sebesar 2,9 jt/mm3; 2,36 jt/mm3; 2,75 jt/mm3; 2,40 jt/mm3; 0,75 jt/mm3; 1,83 jt/mm3. Hemoglobin burung puyuh sebesar 14, 63 g/100ml; 11,38 g/100ml; 11,25 g/100ml; 11,25 g/100ml; 11,18 g/100ml; 10,15 g/100ml. Hematokrit burung puyuh sebesar 36,25%; 33,25%; 33,75%; 33,50%; 32,00%; 28,00%. Tepung Kenikir mampu mempengaruhi kondisi fisiologi darah tetapi tidak signifikan (P>0,05). Perlu dilakukan penelitian Tepung Kenikir lebih lanjut.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI INOVASI PENGOLAHAN PANGAN BERBASIS GULA JAWA DI DESA JATIREJO, KALIGESING, PURWOREJO Wibawanti, Jeki Mediantari Wahyu; Sa’adah, Lailatus; Azizah, Nur; Pamungkas, Sapto; Zulfanita, Zulfanita; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti; Iskandar, Faruq
Taroa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/taroa.v2i2.1120

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Jatirejo sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai pengrajin gula jawa. Gula jawa berasal dari nira kelapa yang dibuat secara tradisional dan belum tersedia produk olahan berbahan gula jawa. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait dengan inovasi bentuk gula jawa, pengolahan produk berbasis gula jawa, pengemasan dan pelabelan, pengurusan ijin usaha, serta pemasaran produk kepada Kelompok Janis. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dengan inovasi bentuk gula jawa yang lebih kecil dan seragam, sudah adanya pengemasan dan pelabelan, memiliki sertifikat IUMK dan PIRT, serta tersedia penjualan baik secara offline maupun online, sehingga terdapat peningkatan penjualan gula dan produk inovasi olahan berbasis gula jawa.
Pemanfaatanan Tepung Umbi Lokal Sebagai Filler Bakso Ditinjau dari Kualitas Fisiko-kimia dan Organoleptik: The Utilization of Local Tuber Flour as a Meatball Filler Reviewed from Physico-chemical and Organoleptic Quality Mudawaroch, Roisu Eny; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i2.38852

Abstract

Background: Meat is the main ingredient in making meatballs. In addition to meat, important ingredients are fillers and binders (emulsifiers). Fillers and emulsifiers that are filled in meatballs are usually tapioca flour. Local Indonesian tubers that have not been widely utilized are gembili, ganyong, taro and suweg. Flour from local tubers can be used as a substitute for tapioca flour in making meatballs. Objective.  Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of local tuber level substitution on the physicochemical and organoleptic quality of meatballs. Methods: The main ingredients in this study were meatballs, gembili, taro, ganyong, porang, tapioca flour. This study used 13 treatments, namely substitution of local tuber flour levels (gembili, taro, ganyong, porang) with tapioca flour. All treatments were repeated 3 times. Research parameters Data were obtained from the physicochemical quality test, namely pH, water content, cooking loss, water holding capacity, and sensory quality, namely the hedonic scale and hedonic test. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). If there is a difference, it is continued with Duncan's multiple range test. Results: Physico-chemical quality, namely pH, water content, cooking loss, water holding capacity showed a very significant effect (P <0.01). The water content of meatballs ranged from 66.56-70.61%, cooking loss ranged from 2.93-5.90, and pH ranged from 6.06-6.26. Organoleptic quality on the hedonic scale showed a very significant difference (P <0.01) in color and elasticity. The hedonic test showed a very significant effect (P <0.01) in elasticity. Conclusion: Substitution of local tuber levels on a very significant effect on physico-chemical quality, and significantly different on the hedonic scale of color and elasticity, and a very significant effect on the hedonic test of elasticity.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrograpis paniculata Ness) Terhadap Produktivitas Pertumbuhan Ayam Broiler (Gallus domesticus): The Effect of Sambiloto Extract (Andrograpis Paniculata Ness) on the Growth Productivity of Broiler Chickens (Gallus Domesticus) Mardhianto, Mardhianto; Mudawaroch, Roisu Eny; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of giving bitter extract on the productivity of broiler chickens. The method used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments using bitter extract at different doses, namely treatment (0; 4; 8; 12; 16 ml/kgBB) and 5 replications. The parameters observed were feed consumption, drinking water consumption, daily weight gain, feed conversion and feed efficiency. The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test. If there were differences, the Duncan New Range Test (DMRT) was carried out. The research results showed that giving bitter extract had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, drinking water consumption, daily weight gain, feed conversion and feed efficiency. Feed consumption has no significant effect at 154.02; 164.94; 156.80; 152.36; 163.00 g. Drinking water consumption has no significant effect at 222.3; 224.3; 227.3; 227.1; 227.1 ml. daily weight gain has no significant effect at 72.48; 71.78; 74.22; 74.22; 76.58 g. Feed conversion has no significant effect at 2.08; 2.24; 2.06; 2.02; 2.08. Feed efficiency has no significant effect at 42; 40; 42; 42; 42 %. The conclusion shows that all research parameters have no real effect because the addition of bitter extract cannot increase the productivity of broiler chickens.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sinbiotik dari Kulit Nanas dan Inulin Bengkuang pada Pakan Komersial terhadap Giblet Dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler: The Effect of Synbiotics from Pineapple Peel and Jicama Inulin in Commercial Feed on Giblet and Abdominal Fat of Broiler Chickens Almadani, Hanif; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti; Zulfanita, Zulfanita
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v10i2.7264

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of synbiotic supplementation from pineapple skin and jicama inulin in commercial feed on giblet weight and abdominal fat in broiler chickens. The research involved 100 broiler chickens raised for 35 days. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of adding synbiotic flour to commercial feed at different levels: P1 (0%), P2 (5%), P3 (10%), P4 (15%), and P5 (20%). The observed parameters included the weight percentage and volume of giblets (liver, heart, gizzard), the percentage of abdominal fat, and liver color. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that synbiotic supplementation had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the weight percentage and volume of giblets. However, the treatment addition of synbiotics from pineapple skin and inulin from bengkuang had a highly significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of abdominal fat, which increased with higher levels of synbiotic supplementation, from 0.48% (P1) to 2.07% (P5). Visual observation also indicated signs of hepatic lipidosis in several samples. It was concluded that the addition of up to 20% synbiotics is safe for giblet organs but significantly increases abdominal fat deposition, which is presumably caused by the high energy content of the tapioca flour used as a binder in the synbiotic preparation
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Sinbiotik Dari Kulit Nanas Dan Inulin Bengkuang Terhadap Berat Relatif Organ Limfoid Ayam Broiler: The Effect of Adding Synbiotic Flour From Pineapple Peel and Jicama Inulin on the Relative Weight of Broiler Chicken Lymphoid Organs Fauzi, Ahmad; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti; Iskandar, Faruq
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v10i2.7267

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding synbiotic flour from pineapple peel (Ananas comosus) and jicama inulin (Pachyrhizus erosus) on the relative weight of lymphoid organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius, and spleen) in broiler chickens. A total of 100 female DOC broilers were used in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates, where each replicate consisted of 5 chickens. The treatments involved supplementing synbiotic flour at doses of 0% (P0, control), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), and 20% (P4) of the total commercial feed weight. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of synbiotic flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the relative weight of the broiler chicken thymus. Treatment P3 (15% synbiotic) resulted in the highest thymus weight with a mean of 0.61±0.01%, which was within the normal range (0.30% - 0.60%) and indicated an optimal immunostimulant effect. Conversely, treatment P4 (20% synbiotic) showed the lowest thymus weight (0.33±0.10%), suggesting a potential decrease in immune response or mild toxic effects due to excessive dosage. Treatments P0, P1, and P2 showed relatively similar mean thymus weights and did not differ significantly compared to the control. However, the addition of synbiotic flour did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the relative weight of the bursa of Fabricius and spleen in broiler chickens at all treatment levels. The relative weights of the bursa of Fabricius and spleen in all treatment groups remained within the normal range (0.07% - 0.11% for bursa of Fabricius and 0.12% - 0.15% for spleen). Addition of synbiotic flour from pineapple peel and jicama inulin has the potential to strengthen the immune system of broiler chickens, particularly through increased thymus development at a 15% dose.
Total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL), Uji pH, dan Sensorik Pada Ileum Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum Bersinbiotik: Total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), pH Test, and Sensory Tests in the Ileum of Broiler Chickens Given Synbiotic Rations Najib, Muhammad Sufyan; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti; Mudawaroch, Roisu Eny
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v10i2.7270

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of different concentrations of synbiotic flour derived from a mixture of jicama inulin, pineapple peel, molasses, and EM-4 as a feed supplement in the ration on the total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), pH, and sensory characteristics of the ileum in broiler chickens. The research employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of synbiotic flour supplementation (P), with P0 = 0%, P1 = 5%, P2 = 10%, P3 = 15%, and P4 = 20%. The observed parameters included total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), pH, and sensory attributes (color, texture, and odor). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of synbiotic flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the total lactic acid bacteria in the ileum of broiler chickens, with mean values of P0: 8.29; P1: 8.30; P2: 9.47; P3: 9.94; and P4: 10.01 log cfu/g. The synbiotic flour concentration also significantly affected (P<0.05) the ileum pH, with mean values of P0: 5.94; P1: 5.67; P2: 5.30; P3: 5.16; and P4: 4.80. Furthermore, synbiotic flour significantly influenced (P<0.05) the color score of the ileum with mean scores of P0: 4.57; P1: 2.17; P2: 3.00; P3: 4.63; and P4: 4.30, the texture score with P0: 4.70; P1: 3.10; P2: 3.70; P3: 4.20; and P4: 4.70, and the odor score with P0: 2.23; P1: 2.90; P2: 3.07; P3: 3.97; and P4: 4.70. In conclusion, the addition of synbiotic flour significantly affects the total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), pH, and sensory characteristics of the ileum in broiler chickens.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI INOVASI PENGOLAHAN PANGAN BERBASIS GULA JAWA DI DESA JATIREJO, KALIGESING, PURWOREJO Jeki Mediantari Wahyu Wibawanti; Lailatus Sa’adah; Nur Azizah; Sapto Pamungkas; Zulfanita Zulfanita; Rinawidiastuti Rinawidiastuti; Faruq Iskandar
Taroa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/taroa.v2i2.1120

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Jatirejo sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai pengrajin gula jawa. Gula jawa berasal dari nira kelapa yang dibuat secara tradisional dan belum tersedia produk olahan berbahan gula jawa. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait dengan inovasi bentuk gula jawa, pengolahan produk berbasis gula jawa, pengemasan dan pelabelan, pengurusan ijin usaha, serta pemasaran produk kepada Kelompok Janis. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dengan inovasi bentuk gula jawa yang lebih kecil dan seragam, sudah adanya pengemasan dan pelabelan, memiliki sertifikat IUMK dan PIRT, serta tersedia penjualan baik secara offline maupun online, sehingga terdapat peningkatan penjualan gula dan produk inovasi olahan berbasis gula jawa.
Kualitas fisik Telur Ayam yang di Kemas dalam Plastic Warp Mudawaroch, Roisu Eny; Rinawidiastuti, Rinawidiastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v26i1.24796

Abstract

Telur ayam mudah mengalami kerusakan, untuk menghambat keruskan telur dengan cara menutup pori pori kerabang telur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lama simpan telur ayam ras yang dikeas dalam plastic warp terhadap kualitas fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL.  Kualitas fisik diamati pada hari ke 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, dan 35. Parameter kualitas fisik meliputi kualitas fisik eksternal dan kualitas fisik internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat telur, panjang telur, lebar telur, dan indeks telur tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kulitas fisik eksternal telur yang dikemas pada kemasan plastic warp. Indeks putih telur dan indeks putih telur menurun dengan bertambahnya lama simpan. Nilai pH putih telur dan pH kuning telur  meningkat dengan bertambahnya lama simpan. Warna telur meningkat dengan meningkatnya umur simpan. Nilai Haugh Units meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa kualitas ekternal telur ayam ras dalam kemasan plastic warp dalam suhu ruang tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan kualitas internal dengan lama penyimpanan pada suhu ruang semakin menurun pada hari ke 14.
Kemampuan Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Kolostrum Kambing Saanen terhadap Berbagai Macam Antibiotik dengan Difusi Sumuran: The Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolates from Saanen Goat Colostrum against Various Antibiotics using Well Diffusion Metode Syafira Fitria Putri; Roisu Eny Mudawaroch; Rinawidiastuti Rinawidiastuti
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Agribinis dan Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v11i1.7545

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates used as starter cultures may have reduced viability when consumed alongside antibiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of LAB isolates from Saanen goat colostrum to various antibiotics dan to select suitable isolates for use as starter cultures. The method used was the well diffusion test on 9 LAB isolates (KS-D, KS-F, KS-H, KS-J, KS-N, KS-S, KS-T, KS-U, KS-W) dan 4 antibiotics (amoxicillin, cefadroxil, cefixime, dan ciprofloxacin). The results showed that cefadroxil had the highest activity (29.1 mm), followed by ciprofloxacin (23.6 mm), amoxicillin (19.9 mm), dan cefixime (16.6 mm). The KS-T isolate exhibited the highest resistance to amoxicillin (8.8 mm), cefixime (8.5 mm), dan ciprofloxacin (1 mm) but was sensitive to cefadroxil (24.3 mm). The KS-T isolate is recommended as the primary cdanidate starter culture for co-administration with antibiotic therapy. The KS-D dan KS-J isolates are alternative cdanidates, dan the majority of isolates are sensitive to antibiotics. The conclusion of this study is that the KS-T isolate is the primary cdanidate, while the KS-D dan KS-J isolates are alternatives.