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PENGAPLIKASIAN KALENDER JADWAL POSYANDU BAGI IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI DESA SIKKUALE KECAMATAN CEMPA KABUPATEN PINRANG Kamariana, Kamariana; Ridjal, Andi Tilka Muftiah
Jurnal BALIRESO Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal BALIRESO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.888 KB)

Posyandu is a community-based health service especially for infants, toddlers and pregnantwomen. There are several factors that affect the routine of mother visits to posyandu, such aseducation and knowledge. This activity aimed to assist mothers in obtaining information aboutweighing schedule of under-five-children by applying posyandu calendar. The results revealed thatmothers visiting posyandu were regularly preferable to join posyandu weighing program.

Distribusi Vektor Malaria Anopheles (Diptera: Cullicidae) di Kabupaten Bulukumba, Indonesia Andi Tilka Muftiah
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Abstract Anopheles is an eminent mosquito vector responsible for Plasmodium infection in human. By far, 430 anophelines have been identified but only 30-40 species have the potential to transmit malaria. A survey was carried to describe the distribution of anophelines species in seven community health centre (CHC) working areas including Caile, Ujung Loe, Bonto Bahari, Bonto Tiro, Batang, Bonto Bangun and Tanete in Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi. Human Landing Collection, Net Trap, and Light Trap was applied to collect adult anophelines mosquitoes. The Anopheles malaria vectors were observed in all areas. Various anophelines malaria vectors exist in Bulukumba District, including An. subpictus, An. barbirostris, An. hyrcanus, An. vagus, An. indefinitus, An. parangensis and An. kochi. Of which, Anopheles subpictus was the most abundant species and the majority of Anopheles mosquitoes were found in Ujung Loe area. Our study indicates that community-based programs and routine entomological surveillance, especially in high-risk areas, should be implemented to effectively control malaria transmission in Bulukumba District. Abstrak Malaria pada manusia ditularkan oleh nyamuk betina Anopheles yang berperan sebagai vektor yang membawa parasit Plasmodium. Terdapat sekitar 430 spesies Anopheles, 30-40 diantaranya berpotensi untuk menularkan malaria ke manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan distribusi vektor Anopheles di Kabupaten Bulukumba melalui survei entomologi (observasional) dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk Anopheles di tujuh wilayah kerja puskesmas, yakni Puskesmas Caile, Ujung Loe, Bonto Bahari, Bonto Tiro, Batang, Bonto Bangun dan Tanete. Penangkapan vektor Anopheles dilakukan dengan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC), Net Trap, dan Light Trap. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan distribusi vektor Anopheles yang tersebar di tujuh wilayah kerja puskesmas yakni An. subpictus, An. barbirostris, An. hyrcanus, An. vagus, An. indefinitus, An. parangensis dan An. kochi. Anopheles subpictus merupakan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan, sedangkan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ujung Loe merupakan lokasi yang paling banyak ditemukan vektor Anopheles. Variasi vektor Anopheles yang tersebar di wilayah Kabupaten Bulukumba hendaknya mendorong para pengambil kebijakan di tingkat dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas untuk menyusun program pengendalian malaria yang optimal dan sesuai, baik dari segi pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelaksanaan survei entomologi secara berkala khususnya pada wilayah yang berisiko.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes sp dan Anopheles Andi Tilka Muftiah; Andi Yulia Kasma; Renaldi M
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and malaria are diseases that are spread through vector (Vector Borne Disease), which can be prevented by applying larvacides. One of plant showing function as a natural larvacide is fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius). The chemical contents in fragrant pandan leaves are polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannin, and alkaloids. This study aimed to recognize the effectiveness of fragrant pandan extract (P. amaryllifolius) in killing the larvae of Aedes sp. and Anopheles. This was experimental research, posttest only with control group design. The study population was Aedes sp. and Anopheles larvae (Instar III-IV) taken from the original habitat, then the sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The results revealed that the most effective concentration of fragrant pandan extract (P. amaryllifolius) in killing the larvae of Aedes sp. and Anopheles was 15%. Probit test results of Lethal Concentration 50% and 90% fragrant pandan extract for 24 hours to Aedes sp. larvae showed 9.445% and 14.087%, while to Anopheles larvae depicted 14.874% and 31.468%. It is expected to be guided to community in applying fragrant pandan extract as an alternative larvacide in everyday life to control vector diseases, particularly dengue hemorrhagic fever and malaria. Abstrak Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebarkan melalui vektor nyamuk (Vector Borne Disease), yang dapat dicegah penyebarannya dengan menggunakan larvasida. Salah satu tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida alami adalah daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius). Kandungan kimia yang ada di daun pandan wangi adalah senyawa pahit berupa polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius) dalam mematikan larva Aedes sp. dan Anopheles. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Experimental dengan desain posttest only with control group. Populasi penelitian adalah larva nyamuk Aedes sp. dan Anopheles (instar III-IV) yang diambil dari habitat asli, kemudian sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius) yang efektif dalam mematikan larva Aedes sp. dan Anopheles dalam jumlah terbanyak adalah 15%. Hasil uji probit Lethal Concentration 50% dan 90% ekstrak daun pandan wangi selama 24 jam terhadap larva Aedes sp. menunjukkan angka 9,445% dan 14,087% sedangkan terhadap larva Anopheles menunjukkan angka 14,874% dan 31,468%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan ekstrak daun pandan wangi sebagai larvasida alternatif di kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mengendalikan penyakit vektor khususnya demam berdarah dengue dan malaria.

Development of Audiovisual Media to Knowledge and Attitude of Students in Handwashing with Soap Ilha Syam; Andi Tilka Muftiah Ridjal; Muh. Arfah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Washing hands with soap is the handwashing act in 7 steps with soap and then rinsing with running water, to clean hands and break the chain of bacteria. In 2021, data obtained in Bunda Kasih Sudiang Elementary School showed the results of health measurements that 23 of 50 students had poor personal hygiene. This study aimed to recognize the effect of video media to knowledge and attitudes of students in washing hands act with soap. This was pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest study design without control group. The number of sample was 46 students in grades 4, 5 and 6 selected by total sampling. Data analysis applied Wilcoxon test which was previously analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test. The results revealed that before intervention, lack of knowledge category was 22 (47.8%), while after intervention, all respondents performed good knowledge by 46 (100%). Meanwhile, attitude before intervention was negative by 17 (37%), while after intervention, all students showed positive attitude by 46 (100%). Wilcoxon test results obtained value of knowledge by ρ = 0.000 < (0.05), and attitude by ρ = 0.000 < (0.05). It concluded that audiovisual media affected knowledge and attitude of washing hands with soap on students at SDS Bunda Kasih Sudiang. It is encouraged that audiovisual media may be applied as a promotive effort in the delivery of health education regarding handwashing with soap at school circumstances.

Survey WASH Kota Makassar: Akses Sumber Air Bersih Dan Pemanfaatannya Pada Wilayah Urban Basri Basri; Andi Yuilia Kasma; Chitra Dewi; Andi Tilka Muftiah Ridjal; Indah Arifah Febriany
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.11721

Ketersediaan air bersih dan sanitasi (WASH) sangat esensial untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan domestik termasuk minum, memasak, membilas toilet, mandi dan membersihkan rumah. Akses air bersih juga mencegah kontaminasi mikrobiologi penyebab berbagai penyakit diare, kolera, hepatitis A, disentri, polio dan demam typhoid. Kecamatan Tallo sebagai lokasi urban di kota Makassar berpotensi menghadapi kelangkaan sumber air bersih untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengakses pemanfaatan sumber air bersih terhadap kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat di kecamatan Tallo kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan Tallo kota Makassar pada delapan kelurahan terpilih. Jumlah rumah tangga sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 200 rumah yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan diakses menggunakan metode spiral. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa sumber air bersih mayoritas yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga sampel adalah sumur tabung/lubang bor (…%). Sumber air yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan air minum umumnya adalah bersumber PDAM (25 - 56,7%), kebutuhan memasak adalah PDAM (13,3 – 72,7%), kebutuhan bilas dan menyiram toilet adalah sumur bor (25 – 76,7%), kebutuhan membersihkan rumah adalah sumur bor (12,5 – 83,3%) dan kebutuhan mandi adalah sumur bor (25 – 83,3%). Hasil survey WASH di kota Makassar pada segmen pemanfaatan sumber air bersih untuk kebutuhan domestic di kecamatan Tallo menjadi rekomendasi strategis bagi pemerintah kota Makassar untuk meningkatkan layanan dan akses air bersih pada masyarakat.

Development of Audiovisual Media to Knowledge and Attitude of Students in Handwashing with Soap Ilha Syam; Andi Tilka Muftiah Ridjal; Muh. Arfah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Washing hands with soap is the handwashing act in 7 steps with soap and then rinsing with running water, to clean hands and break the chain of bacteria. In 2021, data obtained in Bunda Kasih Sudiang Elementary School showed the results of health measurements that 23 of 50 students had poor personal hygiene. This study aimed to recognize the effect of video media to knowledge and attitudes of students in washing hands act with soap. This was pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest study design without control group. The number of sample was 46 students in grades 4, 5 and 6 selected by total sampling. Data analysis applied Wilcoxon test which was previously analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test. The results revealed that before intervention, lack of knowledge category was 22 (47.8%), while after intervention, all respondents performed good knowledge by 46 (100%). Meanwhile, attitude before intervention was negative by 17 (37%), while after intervention, all students showed positive attitude by 46 (100%). Wilcoxon test results obtained value of knowledge by ρ = 0.000 < (0.05), and attitude by ρ = 0.000 < (0.05). It concluded that audiovisual media affected knowledge and attitude of washing hands with soap on students at SDS Bunda Kasih Sudiang. It is encouraged that audiovisual media may be applied as a promotive effort in the delivery of health education regarding handwashing with soap at school circumstances.

Gambaran pemahaman kesehatan lingkungan sekolah dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di SDN Tombolok kecamatan Pallangga kabupaten Gowa Ridjal, Andi Tilka Muftiah; Zamaa, Muhammd Sahlan; Akbar, Reynaldi; Renaldi M
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v1i1.2024.582

School environmental health is a condition of the school environment that can support the optimal growth and development of students in healthy living behavior and avoid negative influences. Clean and healthy living behavior at school is a set of behaviors practiced by students, teachers, and the school community based on awareness as a result of learning so that they can independently prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. Objective to describe an understanding of the health of the school environment and clean and healthy living behavior. This research is a descriptive survey with a population of 104 students from grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN Kunciok. The sampling technique used the total sampling method, and the research instrument used a questionnaire distributed to each respondent. The characteristics of student respondents based on the variable understanding of environmental health were in the poor category as many as 56 people (53.8%). In comparison, in the good category, there were 48 people (46.2%). Based on the PHBS variable, there were 53 people in the poor category (51.0%), while in the good category there were 51 people (49.0%). The majority of students have a poor understanding of the health of the school environment and clean and healthy living behavior. It is recommended that students who behave well must be able to maintain it, by not throwing rubbish carelessly, eradicating mosquitoes, using healthy latrines, and exercising regularly and in a measured manner, and for students who behave badly, they must be able to improve further to prevent environmental pollution that potentially cause disease.

Pengaruh pelatihan kader jumantik dengan ovitrap terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) siswa SDN 33 Jollo dan SMP 5 Satap Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkep tahun 2023 Basir; Amir, Safrullah; Arsin, Andi Arsunan; Ridjal, Andi Tilka Muftiah; Andini; Rosadi, Andi Rifkah Kifayah; Azhar, Gadis Ariqah Fahriyani; Kurniawan, Nanang; Mar’a, Ni’matul; Darwis, Nurhaliza
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v1i2.2024.1099

Background: The service aims to reduce the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) through basic training of Jumantik cadres using simple educational materials (Ovitrap) in Bungoro District, Pankep Regency. Methods: The target of this service consisted of students of Pangkep Regency, Bungoro District, precisely at SDN 33 Jollo and SMPN 5 SATAP Bungoro. The sample of this study consisted of students aged between 9 and 15 years and totaled 26 students. Findings: The results of this service were 3 participants (11.5%) who experienced an increase in knowledge from pre-test to post-test. In 23 participants (88.5%), there was no increase or decrease in pre-test and post-test scores. Even if knowledge increases, according to the Wilcoxon test, the p-value of 0.083 is greater than 0.05 so it can be concluded that Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in improvement, pre-test and post-test knowledge can be classified as good, depending on the ability of students to apply Ovitrap production in the classroom.

ASSESSMENT OF COVID-19 RISKS RELATED TO BEHAVIOUR AND BODY RESISTANCE IN THE REMOTE AREA: CASE STUDY IN JENEPONTO Basri, Basri; Ridjal, Andi Tilka Muftiah; Setiawan, Lukman; M, Renaldi
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

COVID-19 has posed significant global health threats, with responses varying across populations due to differences in risk perception, behaviour, and biological vulnerability. In Indonesia, most research has focused on urban settings, with limited attention paid to rural or remote communities. This study assesses COVID-19- risks related—specifically behavioural and immunity-related-factors—in the remote area of both Bontoramba Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. A cross-sectional study was conducted using cluster random sampling across eight villages, with 183 participants selected from a total of 12,242 households. Data were collected between November to December 2020 using a validated structured questionnaire, administered both online and face-to-face interviews. The instrument assessed sociodemographic characteristics, in-home and out-of-home risk behaviours, and indicators of body resistance. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square tests to examine associations between demographic factors and risk-related behaviours. The majority of respondents were aged 30–39 years (62.3%) and employed in the private sector (62.8%). Key findings revealed high levels of moderate risk behaviour, particularly related to outdoor activity (80.9%) and public transport use (92.9%). Significant associations were found between gender, age, education, and occupation with various risk behaviours and body resistance indicators (p<0.05). Females generally practiced better in-home preventive behaviours, while males were more likely to engage in out-of-home risk behaviours. Younger individuals exhibited higher mobility and lower body resistance, while older respondents showed greater compliance with protective behaviours. Education and occupation also influenced risk patterns negatively. This study highlights the importance of considering sociodemographic contexts when designing public health interventions. Remote populations such as those in Bontoramba, face unique vulnerabilities due to behavioural exposure and limited physiological resilience. These findings underscore the need for targeted, context-specific health promotion strategies in similar rural settings.

Association of Family Support System with Anxiety Level of Students before Circumcision in SDN 1 LamappolowareSoppeng District Andi Tilka Muftiah Ridjal
Journal of Environmental and Safety Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June - Journal of Environmental and Safety Engineering (JESE)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Nasional

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Latar Belakang: Sirkumsisi adalah tindakan memotong atau menghilangkan sebagian atau seluruh kulit penutup depan dari penis. Kecemasan adalah kondisi kejiwaan yang penuh dengan kekhawatiran dan ketakutan yang akan terjadi pada diri seseorang.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan support system keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan siswa sebelum sirkumsisi di SDN 1 Lamappoloware Kabupaten Soppeng. Motode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV dan kelas V yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki di SDN 1 Lamappoloware Kabupaten Soppeng, yaitu sebanyak 67 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan penilaian (p-value=0,040 <α=0,05), dukungan instrumental (p-value=0,011<α=0,05), dukungan informasi (p-value=0,010 <α=0,05), dan dukungan emosional (p-value=0,017<α=0,05) dengan tingkat kecemasan siswa sebelum sirkumsisi di SDN 1 Lamappoloware Kabupaten Soppeng. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara support system keluarga (dukungan penilaian, instrumental, informasi dan emosional) dengan tingkat kecemasan siswa sebelum sirkumsisi di SDN 1 Lamappoloware Kabupaten Soppeng. Bagi perawat harus dilakukan dengan baik dan benar, serta dengan asuhan keparawatan yang sesuai, dan bagi orangtua memberikan dukungan baik itu sebelum dan sesudah sirkumsisi, sehingga dampaknya bukan pada anak itu saja, melainkan pada anak-anak yang lain yang usia dibawahnya atau adiknya.

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