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The Covid-19 Exposure Risk to Nurses from Covid-19 Patients: A Descriptive Study Nurfitri Nurfitri; Basri Basri; Nour Sriyanah; Andi Rizky Amaliah; Suradi Efendi; Muhammad Hatta
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. The data on nurses who were infected with COVID-19 in the Camar room of the Dadi Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Makassar City were 13 nurses. Objective: This study aims to describe the risk of exposure to the COVID-19 virus on nurses in the Camar Room at the Dadi Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Makassar City. Method: This type of research is descriptive research. The sample of this research is nurses who treat COVID-19 patients as many as 51 respondents using the total sampling technique. Results: Based on a Nurse care activities have a very high risk of being exposed to COVID-19 as many as 51 respondents (100.0%), based on biological material accidents of nurses who do not experienced a biological material accident with a low risk of being exposed to COVID-19 as many as 45 respondents (88.2%) and those who experienced a high risk of exposure to biological material accidents as many as 6 respondents (11.8%) and based on bedience in carrying out the IPC, nurses who obedient the IPC at low risk of exposure to COVID-19 as many as 38 respondents (74.5%) and nurses who disobedient with the IPC at high risk of exposure to COVID-19 as many as 13 respondents (22.5 %). Conclusions: The conclusions of the study are those who have a high risk of being exposed to COVID-19 are respondents who carry out activities to care for COVID-19 patients and those who are at low risk of being exposed to COVID-19 are respondents who have not experienced biological material accidents as well as respondents who are bedient in carrying out IPC procedures. Suggestions for further researchers can develop further research on the description of the risk of exposure to COVID-19 in nurses.

Survey WASH Kota Makassar: Akses Sumber Air Bersih Dan Pemanfaatannya Pada Wilayah Urban Basri Basri; Andi Yuilia Kasma; Chitra Dewi; Andi Tilka Muftiah Ridjal; Indah Arifah Febriany
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.11721

Ketersediaan air bersih dan sanitasi (WASH) sangat esensial untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan domestik termasuk minum, memasak, membilas toilet, mandi dan membersihkan rumah. Akses air bersih juga mencegah kontaminasi mikrobiologi penyebab berbagai penyakit diare, kolera, hepatitis A, disentri, polio dan demam typhoid. Kecamatan Tallo sebagai lokasi urban di kota Makassar berpotensi menghadapi kelangkaan sumber air bersih untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengakses pemanfaatan sumber air bersih terhadap kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat di kecamatan Tallo kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan Tallo kota Makassar pada delapan kelurahan terpilih. Jumlah rumah tangga sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 200 rumah yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan diakses menggunakan metode spiral. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa sumber air bersih mayoritas yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga sampel adalah sumur tabung/lubang bor (…%). Sumber air yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan air minum umumnya adalah bersumber PDAM (25 - 56,7%), kebutuhan memasak adalah PDAM (13,3 – 72,7%), kebutuhan bilas dan menyiram toilet adalah sumur bor (25 – 76,7%), kebutuhan membersihkan rumah adalah sumur bor (12,5 – 83,3%) dan kebutuhan mandi adalah sumur bor (25 – 83,3%). Hasil survey WASH di kota Makassar pada segmen pemanfaatan sumber air bersih untuk kebutuhan domestic di kecamatan Tallo menjadi rekomendasi strategis bagi pemerintah kota Makassar untuk meningkatkan layanan dan akses air bersih pada masyarakat.

Risiko Paparan COVID-19 pada Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Rahma Yulis; Basri Basri; Anggraeni Kae
Journal of Borneo Holistic Health Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal Of Borneo Holistic Health
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/borticalth.v5i2.3187

Abstrak Pendahulua: risiko dan bahaya penularan penyakit infeksi di tempat kerja bagi perawat mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah dan intensitas interaksi dengan pasien. Tujuan penelitian: menilai risiko paparan COVID-19 pada perawat yang merawat pasien COVID-19 di ruang isolasi COVID-19. Metode penelitian: desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 orang responden yang ditentukan dengan metode total sampling pada perawat yang bekerja di ruang isolasi COVID -19 di salah satu rumah sakit rujukan pasien COVID-19 di kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 orang responden yang ditentukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil: perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien COVID-19 di ruang isolasi, 100% telah terpapar dengan COVID-19. Risiko paparan COVID-19 dinilai dari kepatuhan perawat terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) saat melakukan asuhan keperawatan yaitu 18% responden berisiko tinggi terpapar COVID-19, dinilai dari kepatuhan perawat terhadap PPI saat melakukan prosedur penghasil aerosol yaitu 20% responden responden berisiko tinggi terpapar COVID-19. Risiko paparan COVID-19 dinilai dari kecelakaan kerja dengan material biologis saat memberikan asuhan keperawatan sekitar 16% responden berisiko tinggi terpapar COVID-19 sebab saat melakukan asuhan keperawatan pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja dengan material biologis berupa terpercik cairan biologis atau cairan pernapasan di selaput lendir mata, hidung dan mulut. Kesimpulan: perawat yang merawat pasien COVID-19 di ruang isolasi COVID-19 berisiko terpapar COVID-19. Implikasi manajer keperawatan diharapkan menerapkan manajemen risiko dan bahaya di tempat kerja perawat.Kata kunci : COVID-19; keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja perawat; perawat; risiko paparanAbstract Background: The risks and dangers of transmitting infectious diseases in the workplace for nurses have increased along with the increasing number of patients and the high intensity of interaction with patients. Aimed: assess the risk of exposure to COVID-19 in nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in COVID-19 isolation rooms. Method: used a cross-sectional design with an observational approach. Sample consisted of 50 respondents, who were determined by the total sampling method to nurses working in the COVID-19 isolation room at one of the referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Makassar, Indonesia. Result: 100% of respondents who provide nursing care to COVID-19 patients in isolation rooms had been exposed to COVID-19. The risk of exposure to COVID-19 was assessed from the obedience of nurses to IPC when carrying out nursing care, that is an 18% respondents high risk of exposure COVID-19, assessed from the obedience of nurses to IPC when aerosol-producing procedures, namely 20% of respondents high risk of exposure COVID-19. The risk of exposure to COVID-19 was assessed from work accidents with biological materials to around 16% of respondents high risk of exposure COVID-19 because while carrying out nursing care, they experienced work accidents with biological materials in the form of splashed biological fluids or respiratory fluids on the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth. Conclusion: nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in the isolation room are at risk of exposure to COVID-19. Implications: nursing managers are expected to implement risk and hazard management in the nurse's workplace. Keyword: COVID-19: nurse; occupational health nursing; riks exposure

The Covid-19 Exposure Risk to Nurses from Covid-19 Patients: A Descriptive Study Nurfitri Nurfitri; Basri Basri; Nour Sriyanah; Andi Rizky Amaliah; Suradi Efendi; Muhammad Hatta
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. The data on nurses who were infected with COVID-19 in the Camar room of the Dadi Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Makassar City were 13 nurses. Objective: This study aims to describe the risk of exposure to the COVID-19 virus on nurses in the Camar Room at the Dadi Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, Makassar City. Method: This type of research is descriptive research. The sample of this research is nurses who treat COVID-19 patients as many as 51 respondents using the total sampling technique. Results: Based on a Nurse care activities have a very high risk of being exposed to COVID-19 as many as 51 respondents (100.0%), based on biological material accidents of nurses who do not experienced a biological material accident with a low risk of being exposed to COVID-19 as many as 45 respondents (88.2%) and those who experienced a high risk of exposure to biological material accidents as many as 6 respondents (11.8%) and based on bedience in carrying out the IPC, nurses who obedient the IPC at low risk of exposure to COVID-19 as many as 38 respondents (74.5%) and nurses who disobedient with the IPC at high risk of exposure to COVID-19 as many as 13 respondents (22.5 %). Conclusions: The conclusions of the study are those who have a high risk of being exposed to COVID-19 are respondents who carry out activities to care for COVID-19 patients and those who are at low risk of being exposed to COVID-19 are respondents who have not experienced biological material accidents as well as respondents who are bedient in carrying out IPC procedures. Suggestions for further researchers can develop further research on the description of the risk of exposure to COVID-19 in nurses.

Karakteristik dan Persepsi Ekonomi Pekerja Tambang yang Terlibat pada Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil di Area Bombana Basri Basri; Asriani Achmad; Jufri Jufri; Sulaiman Sulaiman; Waode Alkamalia
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i2.754

Kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK) dilakukan secara illegal yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan akibat dari pembukaan lahan tidak terkendali menyebabkan kontaminasi logam berat yang memberi gangguan Kesehatan pada pekerja tambang, dan polusi logam berat terhadap ternak, tumbuhan, tanah dan air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi persepsi ekonomi pekerja tambang berdasarkan lama keterlibatan dalam aktivitas PESK. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif. Populasi sejumlah 250 keluarga dan sampel sebanyak 100 rumah yang ditentukan dengan pendekatan purpossive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan keusioner kemudian diverifikasi dan diolah menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisa menggunakan statistik deskriptif frekuensi. Karakteristik responden lebih banyak perempuan, dengan kelompok umur didominasi 26-45 tahun, pendidikan terakhir sampai pada lulusan SD saja, dan status maritalnya lebih banyak telah menikah. Responden umumnya di area tambang di atas 20 tahun yang mana sebanyak 41% diantaranya telah terlibat dalam aktivitas PESK. Persepsi ekonomi dari warga yang terlibat dalam aktivitas PESK mengindikasikan 50% merasa lebih miskin meskipun ada yang merasa kondisi ekonomi biasa saja dan merasa lumayan (masing-masing 41% dan 9%).

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