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Analisis Kepentingan Tiongkok melalui Proyek East Coast Rail Link di Malaysia dalam Tinjauan Konektivitas Geopolitik prasodjo, haryo
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i1.11154

Abstract

The East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) is a strategic project between China and Malaysia. Become an alternative rail network project, after the completion of the Malaysia-Singapore fast train project. The ECRL project connects the East and West sides of Malaysia, encompassing several economic zones. In contrast to the Malaysian high-speed rail project, even though the ECRL has faced a lot of opposition, and several times the negotiation process, the ECRL project continues. Using a connectivity geopolitical approach, and qualitative analysis, this study aims to analyze China's interest in the ECRL project. The time limit is from 2016 to 2022, with data collection techniques through literature studies. The findings of this study are that there is interest in geopolitics and geoeconomics, especially in building alternative routes to reduce China's dependence on the Malacca Strait.
Analisis Strategi Kontra Terorisme Swedia Dalam Menghadapi Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) Siregar, Moza Jeanne; Prasodjo, Haryo; Prinanda, Devita
Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i1.19952

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas terkait analisis terhadap Strategi Kontra terorisme Swedia dalam menghadapi ISIS. Swedia telah menjadi salah satu negara di wilayah eropa yang memiliki kebijakan terbuka bagi pengungsi. Namun dengan terbukanya Swedia terhadap pencari suaka telah memberikan berbagai dampak yang buruk. Sehingga pada tahun 2015, Swedia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru untuk membatasi para pengungsi atau imigran yang berdatangan. Hal tersebut juga dilindungi oleh adanya ancaman terorisme yang semakin bertambah. Terorisme yang dihadapi Swedia berada di skala besar hingga mengancam stabilitas keamanan negara tersebut. Menggunakan konsep Kontra Terorisme tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan bahwa upaya Kontra Terorisme sebagai pencegahan untuk memerangi Terorisme.Berangkat dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis Strategi Kontra terorisme Swedia dalam menghadapi ISIS. Melalui jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan penggunaan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kontra Terorisme Swedia mendapat banyak kritikan dan dianggap lemah oleh penstudi dan para ahli. Meski demikian, peneliti menemukan ada lima strategi dari Kontra Terorisme Swedia yang dapat membantu memerangi terorisme, meliputi penegakan hukum, deradikalisasi, penggunaan intelijen, memperkuat lembaga-lembaga terorisme, dan melakukan kerjasama internasional maupun regional. 
Kepentingan Strategis Tiongkok dalam Penguasaan Pasokan dan Produksi Rare Earth Elements Skala Global Prasodjo, Haryo; Sintawati, Putri
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mandala: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v7i2.9594

Abstract

Abstract China plays a dominant role in controlling the supply and production of Rare Earth Elements (REE) on a global scale, which have strategic significance in various technology and industrial sectors. This study discusses China's strategy in dominating Rare Earth Elements (REE), a critical and strategic mineral that has become the focus of global attention. As the leading producer of REEs, China strives to maintain its dominance, while the United States and other countries are working to reduce their dependence on China. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes how China's control over the REE supply chain affects global political and economic stability. The study employs the concepts of energy security and energy hegemony. Data was collected from various sources, including journals, articles, books, and official government websites. The findings of this study provide insights into the importance of REEs in geopolitics and their implications for the international system.. Keywords: China, Rare Earth Elements, Geopolitics, Industry, Global Supply. Abstrak Tiongkok memainkan peran dominan dalam penguasaan pasokan dan produksi unsur tanah jarang (Rare Earth Elements/REE) di skala global, yang memiliki kepentingan strategis dalam berbagai sektor teknologi dan industri. Penelitian ini membahas strategi Tiongkok dalam penguasaan Rare Earth Elements (REE), mineral strategis dan kritis yang menjadi fokus perhatian global. Tiongkok, sebagai produsen utama REE, berupaya mempertahankan dominasinya, sementara AS dan negara lain berusaha untuk mengurangi ketergantungan mereka pada Tiongkok. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana kontrol Tiongkok terhadap rantai pasok REE mempengaruhi stabilitas politik dan ekonomi global. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep keamanan energi dan hegemoni energi. Dan data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk jurnal, artikel, buku, dan website resmi pemerintahan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya REE dalam geopolitik dan implikasinya terhadap sistem internasional. Kata kunci: Tiongkok, Rare Earth Elements, Geopolitik, Industri, Pasokan Global.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul ASEAN for Students bagi Anggota Malang-ASEAN Youth Community Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur; Prasodjo, Haryo; Prinanda, Devita
Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): IJPM - April 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/ijpm.394

Abstract

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan penyusunan modul ASEAN for Students bagi anggota Malang-ASEAN Youth Community (Maycomm). Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah adanya program kerja untuk menyusun modul yang akan digunakan sebagai panduan untuk memahami berbagai informasi tentang ASEAN di kalangan pelajar, namun terdapat kendala. Pertama, minimnya kapasitas pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota Maycomm dalam menyusun dan menerbitkan modul. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan modul mulai dari konsep dan kerangka hingga naskah final modul. Kedua, rendahnya komitmen beberapa anggota Maycomm untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelibatan anggota Maycomm untuk secara bersama-sama berkontribusi dalam penyusunan naskah modul. Ketiga, kendala pendanaan dalam realisasi program. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah sharing pendanaan antara tim pengusul dan mitra (Maycomm) dalam penyusunan dan penerbitan modul. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah metode pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan modul serta pendampingan penerbitan modul. Hasil pengabdian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan penting dan dibutuhkan oleh anggota Maycomm, bukan hanya sebagai bagian dari komunitas tetapi juga untuk menunjang keterampilan sebagai mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini diikuti secara antusias oleh peserta hingga terbitnya modul yang rencanakan. Modul ini selanjutnya dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis bagi Maycomm karena diperjualbelikan.
ASEAN Class Program di MTs. Muhammadiyah 1 Malang Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur; Prasodjo, Haryo; Prinanda, Devita
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.056 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v4i2.17518

Abstract

This program is aimed to providing knowledge to students of MTs. Muhammadiyah 1 Malang about ASEAN and ASEAN Community. This is based on the lack of information for students about ASEAN because of the limitations of learning materials and information about ASEAN is only as a sub-subject. In addition, the school sees the importance of international insight to realize the vision of Elegant Morally, Excellent Intelectually. Therefore, through the ASEAN Class Program, there are activities such as the introduction of ASEAN and ASEAN community, sharing culture with Thai students, and sharing experiences and motivation with students who have international experience. The methods of activities include lectures, sharing, and discussion as well as pre-test and post-test. The result shows that there is an increased knowledge and understanding of participants about ASEAN and ASEAN Community and misinformation about ASEAN member countries and the ASEAN Community pillar can be corrected.
Laos-China Cooperation in the Construction of High Speed Railway: A Perspective of Foreign Policy Rizqiyah, Emilda; Prasodjo, Haryo; Pradana, Hafid Adim
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JISPO Vol 12 No 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v12i2.20432

Abstract

This article addresses Laos' motivations for working with China on their proposed high-speed train and railway projects. Due to its lack of access to land channels, Laos chooses to conduct its commercial and tourism cooperation with China through the BRI initiative, which is China's foreign strategy in establishing relations with ASEAN nations. We use the theory of foreign policy (FPA) to address several justifications for Laos' participation in China's high-speed rail and fast train projects. We found five reasons why Laos should join China: First, China's location allows for communication with landlocked Laos through the construction of the Laos High Speed Railway; second, China's demographics can help Laos become more prosperous;  third, Laos relies on China's natural resources to match the Lao population's consumption level; fourth, China's political system has improved bilateral ties with Laos giving Laos hope that long-term collaboration may be created with China through the construction of transportation infrastructure in the form of the China-Laos High-Speed Railway; and fifth, Laos's economic prowess can assist with commerce and provide funding for growth between Laos and China.
Analysis of Iran's Reasons for Normalizing Diplomatic Relations with Saudi Arabia in 2023 Aprillia, Ana; Haryo Prasodjo
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS) Vol. 6, No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijiis.vol6.iss1.art3

Abstract

Relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which have been heating up in recent years, have finally come to light. The normalization of relations between the two countries cannot be separated from the assistance of China, which is a third party in the process of improving relations between the two. Both began to improve relations with each other by opening diplomatic relations. This study aims to find out the reasons behind Iran opening its diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia. The study used a qualitative approach with library research data collection techniques via Google Scholar and Publish and Perish platforms. The author finds that there are several reasons for Iran to reopen its diplomatic relations with Arab countries: (1) international pressure such as the US’s economic sanctions, (2) economic interests by opening embassies in both countries, (3) stability following the normalization of the relations, especially on Sunni-Shia issues and establishing the Middle East’s hegemony, (4) the role of China, (5) the tendency of Saudi Arabia to China instead of the USA, and (6) the failure of Saudi Arabia in the Yemen war.
Penguatan Jejaring dan Sinergitas dalam Pencegahan Stunting sebagai Implementasi Program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Kabupaten Malang Agustino, Hutri; Najamuddin Khairul Rijal; Haryo Prasodjo; Mohd. Agoes Aufiya
JPkM: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Konsultan Surya Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70214/6z2ser38

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals atau SDGs adalah tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang disusun oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Dalam tujuh belas program prioritas tersebut, salah satunya berkaitan dengan target anti kemiskinan, anti kelaparan dan tersedianya sanitasi yang sehat dan layak. Tiga program tersebut kemudian sering diidentikkan dengan persoalan stunting. Pada tahun 2022 terdapat sedikitnya 16 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang menjadi wilayah prioritas penggarapan stunting dan salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Malang. Sehingga, mitra pengabdian ini adalah Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) Kabupaten Malang selaku leading sector. Permasalahan DPPKB selaku mitra pengabdian adalah: (a) Belum mengidentifikasi tugas pokok dan fungsi (Tupoksi) masing-masing pihak yang terlibat dalam program pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Malang; (b) Kurangnya kegiatan penguatan jejaring dan sinergitas antar stakeholders; (c) Kurangnya kesadaran seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) serta stakeholders terkait untuk menjalin jejaring serta sinergitas; dan (d) Belum tersedianya sarana, media atau instrumen evaluasi untuk mengukur hasil kolaborasi kegiatan pencegahan stunting yang telah dilakukan. Sehingga solusi mengacu pada persoalan mitra tersebut. Adapun metode kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari empat tahap, mulai dari observasi dan dokumentasi, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan FGD dan workshop, monitoring dan evaluasi serta terminasi.
Indonesia and the complex global economic order: Implication of global and regional economic arrangements on Indonesia’s trade Prinanda, Devita; Prasodjo, Haryo; Kusumawardany, Rennatha Pradhesty
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v15i1.12102

Abstract

The complexity of the world economic order means that countries have to follow many regional and global rules. International agreements involve many joint commitments built primarily in the economic field. Indonesia is a developing country that is involved in many international economic frameworks. At the global level, Indonesia is subject to the rules of the Bretton Woods system. Meanwhile, in the regional framework, Indonesia plays a full role in ASEAN's economic system. It does not contain Indonesia's involvement in other international economic orders such as APEC, G20, and so on. This research maps the global economic order in which Indonesia is involved and looks at the implications for Indonesia's international trade. The author uses world economic order approach to examine this topic. The result show that Indonesia has been involved in several economic order regionally and globally. The implication of the study government of Indonesia need to maintains its positive balance of trade although struggles with regional and global competitions.
The Utilization of the Saudi Visa Bio Application in the Management of Hajj Pilgrim Biometric Data by Ministry of Religious Affairs of Tulungagung Regency Nurhidayat, Akbar Relida; Yumitro, Gonda; Prasodjo, Haryo
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.401

Abstract

Digital transformation has changed the landscape of Jamaah Haji biometric data management significantly, mainly through the collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia that is embodied in the Saudi Visa Bio application. The study looks at the important role of global media in promoting and introducing Saudi Visa Bio applications to potential Hajj pilgrims worldwide. The research methods used include content analysis of various global media platforms to evaluate the extent to which the international community introduces and accepts such applications. The findings show that the digital transformation in the management of Hajj Pilgrims' biometric data through the Saudi Visa Bio application has improved the efficiency and security of the Haji registration process, as well as provided easier access for Jamaah haji from various States, in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Tulungagung District of Indonesia. The implications of this research provide a better understanding of how cross-border collaboration and digital technology can improve the management of biometric data in the context of global Hajj registration. Keywords: Saudi Visa Bio Applications, Kemenag district of Tulungagung, Biometric Data Management, Digital Transformation