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Reformasi Dalam QS. Al-Kahfi: Telaah Konsep Al-Ishlāh Wa At-Taghyīr Sholāh Shulthān Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Fenomena Radikalisme di Indonesia Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy; Didin Baharuddin
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3918

Reform in QS. Al-Kahf: Examining the Concept of Al-Ishlāh Wa At-Taghyīr Sholāh Shulthān and Its Relevance to the Phenomenon of Radicalism in IndonesiaThis study aims to analyze the concept of Al-Ishlah wa At-Taghyir which was initiated by Sholah As-Shultan an international scholar and how its relevance to the phenomenon of radicalism in Indonesia. Studies of radicalism, terrorism and extremism have attracted the interest of scientists after the rampant acts of terror that occurred in Indonesia in the last two decades, such as the 2002 Bali bombings, and others. Reforms and improvements to deviations are fundamental things in human life, even the discourse is very much considered by Al-Quran Al-Karim. In QS Al-Kahf, there are several manhajs that are full of reform models to achieve community civilization to become more religious. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach. Through a literature study of Sholah Sulthan's primary work entitled Sūrah Al-Kahfi Manhajiyyāt Fī Al-Islāh Wa At-Tagyīr Dirāsāt Ta'shīliyyah Tathbīqiyyah, the secondary works were taken from other works. The results of the study show several conclusions including: 1) Reform and change are very much considered in the Qur'an, 2) in the QS. Al-Kahf forms of reform reform methods include several forms such as Manhajiyyatu At-Tadarruj min Al-Istid'āf ilā Al-Hiwār wa Minhā ilā At-Tamkīn, Manhajiyyatu Ba'tsu al-Amal Mahma Kāna al-Alam, and 3) Concepts of Al -Ishlah wa At-Taghyir has relevance to the phenomenon of radicalism in Indonesia, among its efforts is to trace the causal factors, then design preventive measures, collaborative efforts from various parties, and be patient with the process

THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF TAFSIR IQTISADI (THE STUDY OF AT-TAFSIR AL-IQTISADI LI AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIM BY RAFIQ YUNUS AL-MASRI Didin Baharuddin; Hamdani Anwar; Euis Amalia
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Qur’anic and Tafsir studies Programme at Ushuluddin Faculty

This article discusses the epistemological structure of At-Tafsīr al-Iqtiṣādī li al-Qur'ān al-Karīm by Rafīq Yūnus al-Maṣrī. The author of this tafseer is an economist, a researcher at the Center for Islamic Economic Studies University of Malik 'Abdul' Azīz, and is active in Al-Jam'iyah Ad-Dauliyah li Al-Iqtisād London. The author's background makes this book very interesting to study because not many economists have written tafsir studies. This article is a literature study employing a descriptive-analysis method and a historical-philosophical approach. This study shows that the interpretation of At-Tafsīr al-Iqtiṣādī li al-Qur'ān al-Karīm was written in a tartib mushafi model, and predominantly used tafsīr bi ar-ra'yi with the nuances of the tafsīr iqtiṣādī. The nuances of the iqtiṣādī interpretation come from tafsīr ʻilmī, which shows scientific theories from the Qur’an. Through the tafsīr iqtiṣādī, Rafīq Yūnus al-Maṣrī attempted to show that the Qur’an can be interpreted using an economic approach and argued that the Qur’an provides the existence of economic theories. Among these theories are Musykilah an-Nadirah an-Nisbiyah (relative scarcity), at-Tafḍīl az-Zamanī (time preference), and Ta’dzīm al-manāfi’ (profit maximisation).

FINTECH PEER TO PEER LENDING DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH (STUDI PADA PT. AMARTHA MIKRO FINTEK) Nahria Latuconsina; Didin Baharuddin; Arizal Hamizar
TAHKIM Vol 16, No 2 (2020): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v16i2.1653

Tulisan ini membahas Fintech pada platform peer to peer lending yang yang dilakukan oleh PT. Amartha Mikro Fintek. Kajian ini melihat fintech tersebut dalam sudut pandang maqasid al-syariah. Dalam transaksinya PT. Amartha Mikro Fintek melakukan penggunaan teknologi, mendukung keterbukaan data dan kemudahan dalam akses mendapatkan pembiayaan dan pemberian dana, penggunaan sistem tanggung renteng, penggunaan asuransi dari Jamkrindo. Hal-hal yang dilakukan oleh PT. Amartha Mikro Fintek merupakan bentuk menjaga maslahat nasabahnya, baik peminjam maupun pendana, sehingga sesuai dengan maqasid al-syariah. Kata Kunci: Fintech peer to peer lending, Maqasid al-Syariah

AL-MUSYKILAH AL-IQTIṢÂDIYAH DAN TIME VALUE OF MONEY DALAM KITAB AL-TAFSÎR AL-IQTIṢÂDÎ LI AL-QUR'ÂN AL-KARÎM KARYA RAFÎQ YÛNUS AL-MAṢRÎ Didin Baharuddin
TAHKIM Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v11i1.9

This paper discusses the economic problems and the time value of money contained in the book Al-Tafsir al-Iqtiṣâdî li Al-Quran Al-Karîm works Yunus Rafiq Al-Masri. The book Al-Tafsir al-Iqtiṣâdî li Al-Quran Al-Karîm an interpretation of contemporary books written by an economist (practitioners and academics), so that the economic approach is very strong in the book of this interpretation, which is not found in the books of other commentators , The approach to be distinctive in the book of commentary makes the Koran as problem solving for the dynamics of the public indefinitely. This paper will discuss the interpretation of Rafiq Yunus Al-Masri about the verses that contain the terms of the economy (al-Musykilah Al-Iqtiṣâdiyah) or economic problems and the time value of money. Keywords: term economy, time value of money, Tafsîr al-Iqtiṣâdî li Al-Qur'ân Al-Karîm

TAS’IR (PRICE FIXING) DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH Didin Baharuddin
TAHKIM Vol 13, No 2 (2017): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v13i2.384

The condition of the price of goods on the market has ups and downs. Under normal conditions the Government does not need to intervene in the market price of the Islamic economy known as tas'ir. This was done by the Messenger of Allah. However, the Prophet's stance does not apply in critical condition, especially when there is an increase in the price of goods that soar (distortion) caused by ihtikar, tadlis, taghrir, and monopoly. So according to the scholars, tas'ir allowed to realize the benefit for the community in accordance with maqasid al-syari'ah, especially maintaining property (hifz al-mal).

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TARJÎḤ METHOD IN ISLAMIC LAW: TRACING THE THOUGHTS OF MUḤAMMAD ‘ALÎ AL-SÂBÛNÎ IN RAWAÎ’ AL-BAYÂN Much. Mualim; Didin Baharuddin
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17638

This article aims to trace the thoughts of Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sâbûni in attempt to develop the tarjîh method through the interpretation of ahkâm verses in Rawâî’ al-Bayân book. This is substantial to study since tarjîh is one of solutions taken by many ulama when there is a contradicting argument. Besides, the tarjîh principles used by al-Sâbûni have distinction compared to other ulama. This is library research included in qualitative study, implementing textual approach and Holsti’s version of content analysis. The analysis tools used in this article are tarjîh theories in usûl al-fiqh, both general theories of al-Shaukânî and al-Âmidi, which were then developed by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, as well as the application theories of tarjîh Ḥusain al- Ḥarbî. The results show that al-Sâbûni in Rawâî’ al-Bayân develops certain tarjîh principles and implements the method which is in accordance with those principles. In this case, there are 22 tarjîh principles and 16 implementation methods, taken from the solid source and basis such as Quran, hadith, theories in ‘ulûm al-Qur’ân and usûl al-fiqh, as well as the arguments of previous ulama. Implementation wise, al-Sâbûni is able to do innovative and objective tarjîh which are far from mazhab’s fanaticism.

The Qur’an in A Christian Majority: A Case Study of Tolerance in the 29th MTQ in Saumlaki, the Moluccas, Indonesia Didin Baharuddin; La Jamaa; Rilan Abdul Syarif
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v7i2.22631

This paper analyses the acceptance of the majority of Christians towards implementing the 29th Qur’anic Recitation Competition (MTQ) in Maluku Province. MTQ is a form of Islamic Awakening, an event for Muslims. However, this event was held in Saumlaki, where the Muslim population is only four percent (4%). This MTQ is an anomaly where the relationship between Muslims and Christians is mutual respect, unlike in other places that are usually in conflict. Therefore, this MTQ is unique and exciting because a Christian majority carries it out, and a pastor leads the committee of the event. In this study, the acceptance of the Christian majority toward MTQ will be further examined using qualitative research and a sociological approach. The primary sources of this research are stakeholders and parties who participated in the 29th MTQ activities of Maluku Province. The data sources were determined by purposive sampling, while the secondary sources of this research were books and articles relevant to the research theme. This research shows that there is an identity transformation carried out by the majority of Christians in accepting the implementation of the MTQ, such as the use of the hijab by event organisers, who are Christians, in each segment of the competition; the use of the Catholic Center Hall as a venue for the competition, where a cross and a painting of the Virgin Mary were displayed for the Syarhil (explanation) of the Qur’an competition. This research also found a convergence in the relationship between the Muslim minority and the Christian majority. As explained, religious activities such as MTQ can be an adhesive of the relationship between Islam and Christianity and an example of religious moderation.

KONTEKSTUALISASI AYAT MAYSIR DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP LOOTBOX (PENDEKATAN TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL ABDULLAH SAEED) Didin Baharuddin
Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis Vol. 10, No. 02 (2022): Desember
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v10i02.13886

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontekstualisasi ayat maysir dan relevansinya dengan Loot Box. Adapun Loot Box merupakan fitur dalam game online yang dibeli oleh pemain tanpa mengetahui isi dari Loot Box pembeliannya. Pembelian Loot Box mengandalkan keberuntungan, karena itu dapat menyerupai maysir. Dalam Al-Quran kata maysir ditafsirkan dengan praktek muhkatarah (taruhan). Penafisran ini sebagaimana praktek yang dilakukan pada masa jahiliyah. Adanya perkembangan teknologi membuat praktek maysir turut berkembang, hal ini menuntut kontektualisasi penafsiran terhadap ayat maysir agar Al-Quran solihun li kulli zaman wa makan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan tafsir kontekstual Abdullah Saeed, pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan cara melihat konteks pertama ketika wahyu diturunkan dan konteks masa sekarang dengan menjadikan karya-karya tafsir tiap generasi menjadi penghubung antar konteks. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna maysir dapat mencakup Loot Box, hal ini disebabkan Loot Box menggunakan sistem acak, mengandalkan keberuntungan dan membuat kecanduan.

TAFSIR SALMAN: UPAYA INTEGRASI AL-QURAN DAN SAINS Didin Baharuddin
Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/jsi.v11i2.4709

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang Kitab Tafsir Salman, sebuah kitab yang dihasilkan oleh cendikiawan dari ITB. Latar belakang penulis yang notabene adalah para saintis menjadikan kitab ini sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Hal ini, menunjukkan bahwa Al-Quran dapat ditafsirkan oleh para saintis. Dengan metode deskriptif-analisis, pendekatan tafsir dan didasarkan studi kepustakaan ditemukan bahwa Tafsir Salman hanya menafsirkan Juz 30 dengan menggunakan corak tafsir ‘ilmi, tafsir ini juga melakukan komparasi dengan kitab-kitab tafsir sebelumnya. Tafsir Salman juga menggunakan sumber-sumber riset kealaman mutakhir yang telah diverifikasi oleh sejumlah narasumber dan pakar-pakar dari bidang ilmiah terkait. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Tafsir Salman merupakan upaya keras para Ilmuan Muslim untuk melakukan integrasi Al-Quran dan sains.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TARJÎḤ METHOD IN ISLAMIC LAW: TRACING THE THOUGHTS OF MUḤAMMAD ‘ALÎ AL-SÂBÛNÎ IN RAWAÎ’ AL-BAYÂN Mualim, Much.; Baharuddin, Didin
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17638

This article aims to trace the thoughts of Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sâbûni in attempt to develop the tarjîh method through the interpretation of ahkâm verses in Rawâî’ al-Bayân book. This is substantial to study since tarjîh is one of solutions taken by many ulama when there is a contradicting argument. Besides, the tarjîh principles used by al-Sâbûni have distinction compared to other ulama. This is library research included in qualitative study, implementing textual approach and Holsti’s version of content analysis. The analysis tools used in this article are tarjîh theories in usûl al-fiqh, both general theories of al-Shaukânî and al-Âmidi, which were then developed by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, as well as the application theories of tarjîh Ḥusain al- Ḥarbî. The results show that al-Sâbûni in Rawâî’ al-Bayân develops certain tarjîh principles and implements the method which is in accordance with those principles. In this case, there are 22 tarjîh principles and 16 implementation methods, taken from the solid source and basis such as Quran, hadith, theories in ‘ulûm al-Qur’ân and usûl al-fiqh, as well as the arguments of previous ulama. Implementation wise, al-Sâbûni is able to do innovative and objective tarjîh which are far from mazhab’s fanaticism.

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