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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi

Ampera Miko

Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Author-ID : 320197

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN ORANG TUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Ampera Miko; Agus Hendra Al-Rahmad
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i1.222

The nutrition status of population in the district of Aceh was considered as a public health problem. The malnutrition of under five year children such as wasting, stunting and underweight has brought a negative impact on the health of the community. Malnutrition was –among other factors - influenced by family characteristic such as weight and height of the parents. The study was conducted in Aceh Besar. It used cross-sectional design with the sample of 300 households with child aged under five years old . The research used secondary and primary data of PSG Aceh 2015. Data was obtained through documentation study and processed through data editing, coding, transferring and tabulating. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The result has shown that there were relationship between height and weight of the parents with nutritional status of the children using indicators of WFH and HFA (p0,05). However, it was not true for the mother’s weight (p0,05). Weight and height of the fathers shown the relationship (p0,05) with nutritional status (WFA) of the children, but not for the mother's weight and height (p0,05). In conclusion, the acute and chronic nutritional problems in the district of Aceh Besar were influenced by anthropometric status of the parents, especially the weight and height of the father. It was recommended that improvement of nutritional problems should be done through a direct approach such as growth monitoring, counseling on exclusive breastfeeding, providing of vitamin A and intensified efforts on changing of clean and healthy behavior.ABSTRAK Kabupaten Aceh mempunyai permasalahan kesehatan berdasarkan situasi status gizi. Balita mengalami malnutirisi seperti wasting, stunting dan underweight yang berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan. Malnutrisi terjadi akibat keadaan gizi mapun faktor keturunan dari orang tua. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur hubungan berat badan dan tinggi badan orang tua dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain potong-lintang, dilakukan di Aceh Besar dengan sampel rumah tangga yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 300 RT. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder hasil PSG Aceh 2015, diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi/observasi dan diolah mulai tahapan editing, coding, transfering sampai tabulating. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan berat dan tinggi badan orang tua dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indikator BB/TB dan TB/U (p 0,05), tetapi tidak untuk berat badan ibu. Berat dan tinggi badan kepala keluarga menunjukkan hubungan (p 0,05) dengan status gizi balita (BB/U), tetapi berat dan tinggi badan ibu tidak menunjukkan hubungannya). Kesimpulan, tingginya masalah gizi kronis dan akut di Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan akibat berat dan tinggi badan orang tua yang berperan dalam besarnya prevalensi gizi terutama berat dan tinggi badan kepala keluarga. Saran, perbaikan masalah gizi dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan secara langsung yaitu pemantauan pertumbuhan, penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif dan Vitamin A serta MP-ASI serta upaya terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Kata kunci: status gizi, balita, berat dan tinggi badan orang tu

Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu tentang kandungan iodium dalam garam konsumsi rumah tangga pada daerah pesisir dan pegunungan Ampera Miko
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): AcTion Vol 4 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Aceh Province in 2013 had 45,7% use of iodized salt in households, and slightly increased in 2015 by 57,9%. The low use of iodized salt is a factor in the lack of knowledge and behavior that is not in accordance with nutritional guidelines. Increasing iodized salt consumption is possible through the role of housewives through providing basic training. The research aims to increased mothers' knowledge, attitudes and actions about iodine content in household consumption salt through training. The research design is quasi-experiment, was conducted in coastal areas and highlands areas in Lhoknga District, at 2018, and samples were housewives as many as 54 people. The training uses practical methods and discussion, and interviews to collect data. Statistical analysis using the Repeated Measerud Anova and T-Independent. Results, iodized salt training can improve knowledge, attitude and practice (p <0,01). Training examination of iodized salt has a better effectiveness (p <0,01) compared to a discussion. In conclusion, intervention through training and discussion on iodized salt in housewives can significantly improve knowledge, attitudes and actions. Suggestions, it is necessary to monitor and supervise by the government through the district health office related to claims on iodized salt packaging that include salt with iodine levels ≥ 30 ppmProvinsi Aceh tahun 2013 mempunyai cakupan penggunaan garam yodium dalam rumah tangga sebesar 45,7%, dan sedikit meningkat tahun 2015 sebesar 57,9%. Rendahnya penggunaan garam beryodium merupakan faktor rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku yang tidak sesuai menurut pedoman gizi. Pelatihan dapat meningkatkan peran ibu dalam perilaku konsumsi garam beryodium. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu tentang kandungan iodium dalam garam konsumsi rumah tangga melalui pelatihan. Desain penelitian yaitu quasi-eksperimen, dilakukan didaerah pesisir dan daerah pegunungan di Kecamatan Lhoknga, tahun 2018. Sampel yaitu ibu rumah tangga diambil secara random yaitu 54 orang. Pelatihan menggunakan metode praktik dan ceramah diskusi, serta wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Repeated Measerud Anova dan Independent T-test. Hasil, pelatihan garam beryodium dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan (p< 0,01), pada kelompok ceramah, pengetahuan hanya dapat ditingkatkan sampai dengan minggu kedua (p< 0,01) dan pada minggu ketiga tidak menunjukan perbedaan (p> 0,05), tindakan ibu-ibu belum bisa ditingkatkan pada minggu pertama (p> 0,05), dan signifikan peningkatannya minggu kedua dan ketiga (p< 0,01). Pelatihan pemeriksaan garam beryodium mempunyai efektifitas yang lebih baik (p< 0,01) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Kesimpulan, pelatihan garam beryodium sangat baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dibandingkan intervensi ceramah. Saran, perlu pemantauan dan pengawasan pemerintah melalui dinas kesehatan kabupaten terkait klaim pada kemasan garam beryodium yang mencantumkan garam dengan kadar yodium ≥ 30 ppm.

Hubungan Pola Makan Pagi dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Ampera Miko; Putry Bela Dina
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Volume 1 No 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Eating patterns can be assessed directly on the quality and quantity of the dishes. If the composition of the dishes meets the body's needs, both quantity, and quality, then the body will have health conditions as well as possible and a good nutritional state can be achieved. This research is descriptive analytic design cross-sectional. Data on the diet of the morning that includes frequency of eating breakfast, the number of breakfast and types of breakfast collected using food frequency for 7 days through the distribution of questionnaires, the Body Mass Index was collected by weighing student using digital scales and measuring the height of student use microtia. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using chi-square statistical test. The results of 53 respondents have on the students who have the nutritional status in the category of energy deficiency (20%) have a morning meal pattern in both categories compared to the category less (12.5%), while the student-nourished in the category of obesity largely (20,0%) are also present in the diet in the morning in both categories compared with the category of less little (6,25%). In the conclusion, there is no relationship between diet and nutritional status breakfast Aceh polytechnic student Ministry of Health. Suggested that the student can maintain a normal nutritional status and achieve normal nutritional status. Keywords: Breakfast Eating patterns, nutritional status, student

Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Instan Yang Mengadung Natrium Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Alfridsyah Alfridsyah; Ampera Miko; Naziatul Firda
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Penyebab utama tingginya kasus meninggal akibat tekanan darah tinggi adalah mengkonsumsi makanan mengandung banyak natrium sehingga tubuh kita menampung darah yang berlebihan yang di butuhkan dan retensi cairan. Masyarakat Indonesia, sangat konsumtif dan selalu menginginkan praktis, tetapi tidak pernah mau peduli kesehatan badannya. Penelitian bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain case control, pengambilan sampel secara random sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 kasus dan 35 orang kontrol. Data yang diambil meliputi data karakteristik sampel, konsumsi makanan instan serta tekanan darah pada sampel dengan pengukur tekanan darah yang dilakukan oleh bantuan enumerator. Uji statistic dengan menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian diketahui perilaku makan yang dikategorikan sering (tidak baik) pada kelompok kasus yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (64,6%) dan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 17 orang (35,4%). Responden pada kelompok kasus mayoritas bertekanan darah kategori tinggi sebanyak 25 orang (71,4%) dan sebagiannya bertekanan darah normal sebanyak 10 orang (28,6%). Disimpulkan ada pengaruh perilaku konsumsi makanan instan yang mengandung natrium terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada penderita hipertensi agar mengurangi kebiasaan konsumsi makanan instant.

Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas Mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh Ampera Miko; Melsy Pratiwi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): AcTion Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Progress in science, technology, and economics to create an environment with a sedentary lifestyle and habits tend to eat are high in calories and fat. The aim of research to measure the relationship between diet and physical activity with obesity Health MoH Aceh Polytechnic students. This research is descriptive analytic cross-sectional study design study conducted at the Nutrition Department of Ministry of Health Polytechnic Aceh in September-October 2015, the sample in the study was students of Department of Nutrition as many as 62 students were taken on the whole of the population. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, measuring height (TB), and body weight (BW), and calculate the Ideal Weight (BBI). The analysis carried out is the chi-square test. Results showed no association diet (p = 0.132) and physical activity (p = 1.000) with the incidence of obesity Student Nutrition Department of Ministry of Health of Health Polytechnic Aceh. The conclusion that obesity in Health Polytechnic students not due to poor diet and lack of physical activity. It is suggested, although open the risk factors that diet and physical activity as a cause of obesity students, but students are expected to maintain a balanced diet and physical activity are well setKeywords: physical activity, eating patterns, obesityKemajuan dibidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi serta ekonomi menciptakan lingkungan dengan gaya hidup cenderung kurang gerak dan kebiasaan makan yang tinggi akan kalori dan lemak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian crossectional study yang dilakukan di Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh pada September – Oktober 2015, sampel dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi sebanyak 62 mahasiswa yang diambil secara keseluruhan dari populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, mengukur tinggi badan (TB), dan berat badan (BB), serta menghitung Berat Badan Ideal (BBI). Analisa yang dilakukan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pola makan (p= 0,132) dan aktivitas fisik (p= 1,000) dengan kejadian obesitas mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh. Kesimpulan, bahwa obesitas pada mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan bukan akibat pola makan yang kurang baik maupun rendahnya aktifitas fisik. Disarankan, walaupun buka faktor resiko bahwa pola makan dan aktifitas fisik sebagai penyebab obesitas mahasiswa, tetapi mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mempertahankan pola makan yang seimbang dan mengatur aktifitas fisik yang baik.Kata kunci: aktifias fisik, pola makan, obesitas

Hubungan Antropometri Ibu Hamil (Berat Badan, Lingkar Atas, Tinggi Fundus Uteri) dengan Reflek Fisiologi Bayi Baru Lahir Normal Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Ampera Miko
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Volume 1 No 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Maternal Mortality is mostly caused by bleeding (32 %), hypertension during pregnancy (25 %). Infection (5 %), long parturition 5 %), and chronic energy deficiency (27.66 %). The objective of this research was to find out of correlation Between Maternal Anthropometry (Body Weight, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Fundal Height) And Reflex physiology Of Normal Newborn Babies In delivery room of Regional Public Hospital Of Meuraxa Banda Aceh. The research was conducted from September 4 to September 22, 2016. The descriptive correlation design with cross sectional study approach was used in this research. There were thirty research sample that were chosen by using accidental sampling method. The result of this research indicated that were was no correlation between body Weight of pregnant woman with reflex physiology of their normal Newborn Babies In Delivery Room Of Regional Public Hospital of Meuraxa Banda Aceh (p Value 0.174). There was a correlation Between Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) of pregnant women with reflex physiology of their normal Newborn Babies (p Value 0.020). There was also a correlation between fundal height with reflex physiology of their normal Newborn Babies (p Value 0.000). Based on those result, it is suggest that the pregnant women should pay nurse attention to their health by doing regular check -ups during pregnancy in order to prevent any complication. It is also suggested that the health worker keep enhancing the medical service, such us the measurement of body weight, MUAC and fundal height. Keywords: Anthropometry, reflex physiology, normal newborn babies

Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Metode Sahli Dalam Penilaian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar Ampera Miko; Alfridsyah Alfridsyah; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Pemeriksaan Hb dilakukan melalui metode Sahli dan Hemocue. Sahli dan Hemocue lebih memperoleh informasi akurat dari hasil tes. Pemeriksaan Hb dilakukan dengan metode Sahli sebanyak 356 orang, dari hasil menggunakan metode Sahli hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia hanya sebesar 3%. Penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 54 orang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Analisis Sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan tes kehandalan yang dilakukan dengan menilai koefisien Kappa (K) Cohen.The perhitungan sensitivitas nilai indeks adalah 100%, spesifisitas untuk penilaian status anemia ibu diperoleh indeks skor 6,1%, hasil perhitungan uji reliabilitas adalah 1,16%. Jika Seseorang dinyatakan anemia menurut metode Sahli disarankan memeriksa dengan metode karena Sahli False positif Microkuvet tinggi.

Sosialisasi pentingnya penggunaan garam yodium untuk mengatasi anak pendek di Desa Lambaro Kueh Kecamatan Lhoknga Ampera Miko
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Pengaruh/dampak GAKY yang sangat menghawatirkan akibatnya pada susunan syaraf pusat, karena akan bepengaruh pada kecerdasan dan perkembangan sosial masyarakat dikemudian hari dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi garam yodium sehari-hari. Kekurangan iodium dapat mengakibatkan penyakit gondok dan kretin, keterbelakangan mental, bayi lahir cacat, anak kurang cerdas, dan keguguran pada ibu hamil. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mamahami akibat dari kekurangan dan kelebihan yodium terhadap kesehatan, sehingga diharapkan dapat memperkecil angka penderita kekurangan dan kelebihan yodium di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan tentang penggunaan garam beryodium melalui suatu pelatihan dengan memanfaatkan karya dari pengabdi berupa leaflet diharapkan dapat mengedukasi masyarakat. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian garam beryodium.

Implementation of exclusive breastfeeding counseling for prospective brides in Lueng Bata District, Banda Aceh City Agus Hendra Al Rahmad; T. Khairul Fadjri; Ampera Miko; Herry Imran; Niakurniawati Niakurniawati
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

The importance of increasing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for expectant mothers in Aceh Province is an effort to achieve exclusive breastfeeding success above the national achievement of 69,7%. Optimal breastfeeding practices are one of the keys to success in reducing stunting. Counseling is essential in increasing the knowledge of prospective mothers or brides, supported by the use of media such as flyers that make it easier to understand the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of prospective brides through counseling on exclusive breastfeeding using flyer media. Community service was carried out using a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group approach, namely providing exclusive breastfeeding counseling to prospective brides in Lueng Bata District. The number of participants was 20 people (10 couples), and activities were carried out in 2020. The counseling media is an exclusive breastfeeding flyer from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. The evaluation was carried out descriptively, consisting of a pretest and a posttest. The results showed an increase in average knowledge between before (26,3), and after (33,1) exclusive breastfeeding counseling was given using flyer media to prospective brides, or there was an increase in knowledge of 60,0%. In conclusion, through flyer media, exclusive breastfeeding counseling can improve the knowledge or understanding of prospective brides about exclusive breastfeeding.

Skrining parasit malaria pada kantong darah di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Cabang Kota Banda Aceh Safwan Safwan; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Ampera Miko
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1105

Background: Blood screening of donors has been routinely conducted to anticipate various infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion. However, screening for malaria has not been a top priority at the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU), despite Banda Aceh City being a malaria-endemic area. Screening for malaria is essential to reduce transmission risk and ensure recipient transfusion safety.Objectives: The study aimed to determine the results of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination of malaria in blood bags at the BTU in the Indonesian Red Cross (IRC) branch in Banda Aceh.Methods: The study used an experimental design with the RDT method, which was conducted at the IRC Banda Aceh in December 2021. This study uses a descriptive research design through a cross-sectional approach. The total sample in this study was 30 donor blood bags taken by simple random sampling.Results: The results showed that malaria was found positive in 1 donor blood sample (3.33%) and 29 (96.67%) negative for malaria.Conclusion: The frequency of malaria screening results is predominantly negative. However, there are some positive ones in donor blood at the Banda Aceh branch of the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit.

Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Abdul Hadi Abdul Hadi Agus Hendra Al Rahmad Alfridsyah Alfridsyah Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Apripin Ahmad Arrisa, Gusti Cut Yuniwati Fithriany Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Herry Imran Husna Husna Ichsan Ichsan Iin Fitraniar Imran, Herry Irwan Irwan Isneini Isneini Isneini Isneini, Isneini Kartinazahri Khazanah, Wiqayatun Melsy Pratiwi MS, Andriani Naziatul Firda Niakurniawati Niakurniawati Nurhayati Nurhayati Putry Bela Dina Rachma Wati, Rachma Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rosi Novita, Rosi Safwan Safwan T. Khairul Fadjri Wiqayatun Khazanah Yusnaini Yusnaini Zulaikha Zulaikha

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