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Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields Wanti Mindari; Wuwut Guntoro; Zaenal Kusuma; . Syekhfani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 18, No 3: September 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i3.185-194

Saline soil cation dynamic is determined by the proportion of salt cations dissolved either acidic or alkaline. Common base cations in saline soil are in the proportion of Na > Ca > Mg > K. They affects the availability of water, nutrients, and plant growth. The six level of NaCl were 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 mM and two types of soil (saline and non saline) from Gununganyar and Mojokerto were evaluated to soil sample cations taken from depth of 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, and 15-20 cm. Rice growth and yields were measured. The experiment indicated that increasing doses of NaCl increased the soil Na after rice harvest and decreased K, Ca and Mg contents, both of non-saline and saline soil, decreased of rice growth and yield (straw, grain, number of tiller). NaCl up to 30 mM caused highest Ca:Mg ratio, about 8, suppressed nutrient available, inhibited root growth and reduced nutrient uptake.Keywords: Cation dynamic, NaCl, rice yield , saline soil[How to Cite: Mindari W, WGuntoro, Z Kusuma and Syekhfani. 2013.Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields. JTrop Soils 18 (3): 185-194. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185]REFERENCESAkram M, MY Ashraf, R Ahmad, EA Waraich, J Iqbal and M Mohsan. 2010. Screening for salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids at an early seedling stage. Pakistan J Bot 42: 141-154.Bohn H, BL McNeal and GA O’Connor. 2001. Soil Chemistry, Third Edition. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. 307p. Carmona FC, I Anghinoni, MJ Holzschuh and MH Andrighetti. 2010. Cation dynamics in soils with different salinity levels growing irrigated rice. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo 34: 1851-1863. Ching PC and SA Barber. 1979. Evaluation of temperature effects on K uptake by corn. Agron J 71: 1040- 1044.da Silva EN, RV Ribeiro, SLF Silva, RA Viégas and JAG Silveira. 2011. Salt stress induced damages on the photosynthesis of physic nut young plants Sci Agric 68: 62-68.Gacitua M, M Antilen and M Briceno. 2008. K–Ca–Mg binary cation exchange in saline soils from the north of Chile. Aust J Soil Res 46: 745-750.Junita Y, YK Kazutake and K Takashi. 2005. Application effects of controlled-availability- fertilizer on the dynamics of soil solution composition in the root zone. http://natres.psu.ac.th/Link/SoilCongress/bdd/symp14/2095-t.pdf. Accessed on 20 February 2013.Korb N, C Jones and J Jacobsen. 2005. Secondary Macronutrients: Cycling, Testing and Fertilizer Recommendations. Nutrient Management Module No. 5. Montana state University extension service.16 p. Landon JR. 1984. Booker Tropical Soil Manual. United State of America. Longman, New york, Academic Press. 227 p.Mindari W, Maroeto and Syekhfani. 2009. Efek pemberian air salin rekayasa pada EC tanah dengan amelioran bahan organik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan LPPM UPN “Veteran“ Jatim, Surabaya (in Indonesian). Nakamura Y, K Tanaka, E Ohta and M Sakata. 1990. Protective effect of external Ca2 on elongation and the intracellular concentration of K in intact mung bean root under high NaCl stress. Plant Cell Physiol 31: 815-821.Nassem I and HN Bhatti. 2000. Organic Matter and salt concentration effect cation exchange equilibria in non-calcareous soils. Pakistan J Biol Sci 3: 1110-1112.Nosetto M D, E G Jobba´gy, T To´th and CM Di Bella. 2007. The effects of tree establishment on water and salt dynamics in naturally salt-affected grasslands. Oecologia 152: 695-705.Rachman A, GM Subiksa, D Erfandi and P Slavich. 2008. Dynamics of tsunami-affected soil properties. In: F Agus and G Tinning (eds). International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, Bogor, Indonesia, 1-2 July 2008, pp. 51-64.Rengasamy P. 2006. World salinization with emphasis on Australia. J Exp Bot 57: 1017-1023.Shani U and LM Dudley. 2001. Field Studies of Crop Response to Water and Salt Stress. Soil Sci Soc Am J 65: 1522-1528.Slaton NA, D Dunn and B Pugh. 2004. Potassium nutrition of flood-irrigated rice. Better Crops 88: 20-22Yuniati R. 2004. Penapisan galur kedelai Glycine Max (L.) Merrill toleran terhadap NaCl untuk penanaman di lahan salin. Makara - Sains 8: 21-24.Zeng L and Shannon MC. 2000. Salinity effects on seedling growth and yield components of rice. Crop Sci 40: 996-1003.

Modification of Tomato Planting Media to Improve the Quality of Farming Urban Vegetables Wanti Mindari; Widi Wurjani; Purnomo Edi Sasongko
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.219

The Women's Farmer Group, the PKK RT 03, RW 08 Rewwin, Waru, Sidoarjo group has carried out urban farming during the Covid 19 pandemic, but only some residents understand urban farming. The objectives of the activity are: 1) to increase the knowledge and skills of residents in farming turbans, (2) modification of media and irrigation arrangements, 3). Diversification of plant species cultivated to meet the needs of urban communities. Modification of planting media from various material sources as alternative planting. The method of implementation is through socialization and assistance in planting practices to harvest various kinds of vegetables and plant arrangements. The results of the activity show that the residents have been educated and the lifestyle in the agricultural turban has changed. Planting media from a mixture of soil and non-soil (compost, husk, cocopit, manure). The composition of the media mix that will support planting. The composition of the media for young and mature plants is different. The provision of water through drip irrigation is designed 2 times per day, namely in the morning and evening so that it is maintained and efficient. NPK fertilizer is given as basic fertilizer and a follow-up of 20 g / plant is given 4 times. The results of the demonstration plot for growing tomatoes at a pot capacity of 5 kg showed that the mixture of soil media + compost + husk + manure gave the highest and best yield of tomato fruit compared to the media mixture that was not as complete as the material.

Efektivitas Pemberian Silika dan Asam Humat terhadap Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi pada Tanah Berpasir Rusyla Dwi Rahayu; Wanti Mindari; Moch Arifin
AGRITROP Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v19i2.5976

Tanah berpasir umumnya memiliki pori makro tinggi dan kemampuan menyediakan hara tanaman rendah. Kondisi ini diakibatkan oleh matrik tanah yang hampir tidak mempunyai muatan negative, sehingga tidak ada daya jerap kuat terhadap ion. Dampak selanjutnya hara menjadi mudah hilang karena tercuci atau menguap. Kehilangan nitrogen telah dilaporkan menurunkan produksi padi 6,10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji efektifitas pemberian asam humat dan silika terhadap perbaikan ketersediaan hara nitrogen pada tanah berpasir. Asam humat dari kompos dan silika dari arang sekam diharapkan mampu meningkatkan muatan negatif tanah (kapasitas tukar kation), sehingga bisa menjerap, memfiksasi (khelat) ion hara seperti nitrogen. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan September 2021 di greenhouse dan laboratorium sumber daya lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis silika dengan level 0 ton ha-1, 0.5 ton ha-1, 1 ton ha-1, dan 1.5 ton ha-1. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis asam humat dengan level 0 kg ha-1, 20 kg ha-1, 40 kg ha-1, dan 60 kg ha-1. Parameter pengamatan meliputi ketersediaan N dalam tanah, pertumbuhan tanaman padi yang meliputi panjang tanaman dan jumlah anakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi asam humat dan silika tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman, ketersediaan nitrogen pada tanah dan jumlah anakan.

Modification of Tomato Planting Media to Improve the Quality of Farming Urban Vegetables Wanti Mindari; Widi Wurjani; Purnomo Edi Sasongko
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.219

The Women's Farmer Group, the PKK RT 03, RW 08 Rewwin, Waru, Sidoarjo group has carried out urban farming during the Covid 19 pandemic, but only some residents understand urban farming. The objectives of the activity are: 1) to increase the knowledge and skills of residents in farming turbans, (2) modification of media and irrigation arrangements, 3). Diversification of plant species cultivated to meet the needs of urban communities. Modification of planting media from various material sources as alternative planting. The method of implementation is through socialization and assistance in planting practices to harvest various kinds of vegetables and plant arrangements. The results of the activity show that the residents have been educated and the lifestyle in the agricultural turban has changed. Planting media from a mixture of soil and non-soil (compost, husk, cocopit, manure). The composition of the media mix that will support planting. The composition of the media for young and mature plants is different. The provision of water through drip irrigation is designed 2 times per day, namely in the morning and evening so that it is maintained and efficient. NPK fertilizer is given as basic fertilizer and a follow-up of 20 g / plant is given 4 times. The results of the demonstration plot for growing tomatoes at a pot capacity of 5 kg showed that the mixture of soil media + compost + husk + manure gave the highest and best yield of tomato fruit compared to the media mixture that was not as complete as the material.

EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophillus Prain.) DI KECAMATAN WONOSALAM KABUPATEN JOMBANG Rudini Berbudi; Siswanto Siswanto; Wanti Mindari
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Porang merupakan tanaman yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai komoditi ekspor sebagai bahan makanan maupun bahan industri. Umbi porang mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar dalam bidang produksi, namun hal ini belum dikelola secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat kesesuaian lahan di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang untuk pengembangan tanaman porang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dilaksanakan dengan teknik pengambilan dan analisa sampel tanah terpilih. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan overlay atau tumpang tindih peta penggunaan lahan, geologi, topografi, dan kelerengan di Kecamatan Wonosalam. Hasil Overlay diperoleh 11 SPL (Satuan Peta Lahan) yang memenuhi karakteristik tiap peta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahan di wilayah penelitian memiliki kemiringan bervariatif paling rendah 11,3% dan paling tinggi 35%. Tekstur tanah di dominasi oleh tekstur halus dengan nilai tertinggi 62,13% liat pada LD3. Nilai pH masam (4,71 – 5,56). C-organik bervariasi sebesar 0,17 – 3,63%. Nilai KTK di wilayah penelitian yakni 17,99-33,15 Cmol/kg (+). LD1, LD3, KB1, KB2, KB3, KB4, HT1 mempunyai kelas lahan cukup sesuai untuk pengembangan tanaman porang dengan faktor pembatas curah hujan dan kemiringan lereng (S2 wa, e). LD2 mempunyai kelas lahan cukup sesuai dengan faktor pembatas curah hujan (S2 wa). HT2, HT3, HT4 tidak sesuai untuk pengembangan tanaman porang dengan faktor pembatas kemiringan lereng (S3 e). Faktor pembatas didominasi oleh Curah Hujan dan kemiringan lereng pada setiap SPL.

INTRODUCTION TO GRASS JELLY CULTIVATION THROUGH THE URBAN FARMING CONCEOT FOR FAMILY WELFARE AND EMPOWERMENT GROUP OF RW IX, GRIYA BHAYANGKARA Tarigan, Puji Lestari; Sasongko, Edi Purnomo; Aditya, Haidar Fari; Mindari, Wanti; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra; Wijayanti, Fitri
Journal of Community Service Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JCS, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v6i1.202

Grass jelly is a popular plant in Indonesia. Various kinds of culinary preparations from grass jelly are developing in society. The benefits of grass jelly are very good for digestion, blood sugar, and preventing cancer. Grass jelly can be cultivated in narrow areas using polybags or pots. This method is a way that can be used to carry out agricultural activities in urban environments. The problem of narrow land can be handled by planting in containers and using ready-to-use media. This activity was carried out at RW IX, Griya Bhayangkara, Sidoarjo, East Java. The aim of this activity is to introduce the importance of PKK groups in urban areas to develop grass jelly plants because the benefits are very good and can be processed on a household scale. The methods used are lectures and practice. The type of grass jelly being developed is green grass jelly. According to the PKK group, grass jelly plants are very interesting to develop and have many benefits. For this reason, grass jelly plants are distributed to be cared for and harvested so they can be processed into various foods.

Kajian Kualitas Air pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di Sub DAS Jagir Kota Surabaya Nabila Putri Wiandari; Maroeto Maroeto; Wanti Mindari
Agroteknika Vol 7 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v7i3.276

Berdasarkan masalah yang ada dalam air sungai, maka analisis kualitas air pada Sub DAS Kali Jagir ditelaah sesuai pedoman yang tercantum dalam Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, metode survei dan Indeks Pencemaran (IP) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kualitas air pada Sub DAS Kali Jagir Kota Surabaya ditinjau dari penggunaan lahan sekitar sungai serta tingkat potensi pencemaran yang ada pada aliran sungai wilayah Sub DAS Jagir, Surabaya. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: pH, nitrat, fosfat, BOD, COD, DHL, TDS, dan DO. Hasil indeks pencemaran dan pengharkatan disetiap parameter, kualitas air Sub DAS Jagir yang diukur dari sungai jagir kecamatan wonokromo (Hulu) menuju muara Sub DAS Jagir yang berada di Sungai Avuur (Hilir) mengalami peningkatan di segmen tengah dan penurunan di penggunaan lahan tambak dan Mangrove serta mengalami peningkatan kembali di Muara Sungai. Sungai jagir yang merupakan inlet mempunyai kualitas air yang baik berdasarkan baku mutu air kelas IV. Hasil analisa menunjukkan nilai yang masih diambang baku mutu kelas III dan Kelas IV. Penurunan kualitas air pada segmen tengah yaitu pada penggunaan lahan Pemukiman dan tegalan disebabkan oleh banyaknya limbah pertanian akibat perubahan lahan sawah irigasi menjadi tegalan dan adanya limbah rumah tangga yang dibuang ke sungai. Akibatnya nilai BOD dan COD pada lahan tersebut meningkat. Hal tersebut berpengaruh pada nilai DO yang rendah. Jumlah oksigen terlarut berkurang karena proses dekomposisi yang diindikasikan oleh tingginya nilai BOD dan COD.

URBAN ECOLOGY: HOUSE RAT (RATTUS RATTUS) MANAGEMENT AND BEE (TRIGONA SP.) KEEPING IN RW IX GRIYA BHAYANGKARA, SUKODONO Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani; Sasongko, Purnomo Edi; Mindari, Wanti; Wijayanti, Fitri; Lestari Tarigan, Puji; Nur Supriyadi, Yudi; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Kresna Setiadi, Iwan
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Batara Wisnu | Januari - April 2025
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v5i1.315

Urban environments often grapple with the dual challenges of pest management and sustainable practices, highlighting a crucial research gap in integrating effective and eco-friendly solutions. This activity addresses the issue of house rat (Rattus rattus) infestations and the potential for Trigona bee (Trigona sp.) keeping in RW IX Griya Bhayangkara, Sukodono. The primary objective was to develop and implement a training program for constructing environmentally friendly rat traps and establishing Trigona bee colonies. Utilizing a hands-on approach, the methodology included the design of simple, water gallons-based rat traps and the setup of bee bamboo-hives tailored for urban settings. The expected outcome where the introduction of simple rat traps could reduce house-rat populations, while Trigona beekeeping offered additional economic benefits and environmental sustainability. This activity underscores the importance of community engagement in adopting these methods, demonstrating that local resource utilization and practical training can effectively address urban ecological challenges. The implications of this activities extend to enhancing urban pest management strategies and promoting sustainable urban agriculture practices, contributing to overall community well-being, ecological resilience, and the achievement of SDGs.

Impact of organic matter and sand on soil characteristics, leaf area, and chlorophyll of sweet corn (Zea mays saccnutritionta Sturt) on Vertisol from Bojonegoro Sasongko, Purnomo Edi; Mindari, Wanti; Jayanti, Fara Amilia; Fatiha, Chosa Zahro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.92816

Vertisols contain clay minerals that expand significantly during the rainy season and shrink during the dry season. This condition causes changes in the availability of water and soil ions. This study aimed to examine the effect of adding organic matter (OM) and sand on changes in vertisols and plant growth. The study was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was 5 kinds of OM: control (B0), 15 tons of banana peel compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (10:1) (B1), 15 tons of leaf litter compost ha⁻¹ (B2), 15 tons of water hyacinth compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (1:1) (B3), and 1 ton of biochar ha⁻¹ (B4). The second factor was the provision of sand as much as 3 level, namely: 0% (P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Sweet corn was used as a growth indicator. The observed soil chemical parameters were soil pH, organic C, NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using standard methods. Leaf area was measured using the Arnon method. The results showed providing banana peel compost + cow dung with 40% sand increased the best NO₃⁻ and soil pH levels. The highest soil C-organic content was found in the treatment with aloe vera compost + cow dung and 0% sand. The best leaf area and plant chlorophyll levels were achieved using banana peel compost + cow dung with 20% sand.

Impact of organic matter and sand on soil characteristics, leaf area, and chlorophyll of sweet corn (Zea mays saccnutritionta Sturt) on Vertisol from Bojonegoro Sasongko, Purnomo Edi; Mindari, Wanti; Jayanti, Fara Amilia; Fatiha, Chosa Zahro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.92816

Vertisols contain clay minerals that expand significantly during the rainy season and shrink during the dry season. This condition causes changes in the availability of water and soil ions. This study aimed to examine the effect of adding organic matter (OM) and sand on changes in vertisols and plant growth. The study was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was 5 kinds of OM: control (B0), 15 tons of banana peel compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (10:1) (B1), 15 tons of leaf litter compost ha⁻¹ (B2), 15 tons of water hyacinth compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (1:1) (B3), and 1 ton of biochar ha⁻¹ (B4). The second factor was the provision of sand as much as 3 level, namely: 0% (P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Sweet corn was used as a growth indicator. The observed soil chemical parameters were soil pH, organic C, NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using standard methods. Leaf area was measured using the Arnon method. The results showed providing banana peel compost + cow dung with 40% sand increased the best NO₃⁻ and soil pH levels. The highest soil C-organic content was found in the treatment with aloe vera compost + cow dung and 0% sand. The best leaf area and plant chlorophyll levels were achieved using banana peel compost + cow dung with 20% sand.

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