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Journal : BIOEDUSCIENCE

Antagonist Test of Streptomyces spp. from Shallot Fields in Bojonegoro Against Fusarium sp. Which Causes Moler Disease In vitro Hidayati, Kiki; Mujoko, Tri; Wuryandari, Yenny
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 1 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/15473

Abstract

Background: Background: Shallots are a horticultural product widely consumed in Indonesia. In 2021, shallot production will decline. This is due to pest and disease attacks on plants. Fusarium sp. is a pathogen that causes the primary disease in shallots, namely moler disease, which can cause losses of up to 50%, so control activities must be carried out. This research aims to determine the potential of Streptomyces sp. bacteria from exploring shallot planting areas in Bojonegoro against Fusarium sp. fungi in vitro. Methods: This study used 15 isolates of Streptomyces sp. from exploration results tested with Fusarium sp. using the dual culture method, and negative control (only Fusarium sp.) repeated 3 times for each treatment. Observations were carried out every day for 7 days by observing the growth of Fusarium sp. hyphae and their inhibitory power. Result: The research showed that isolate S8 had the highest inhibitory power, 49.5%. Meanwhile, the one with the lowest results was isolated S1, 34.5%. From the chitinase test results, the chitinocytic index of isolate S8 was 5.2, which is in the high category. Meanwhile, the isolate S8 cellulolytic index was 4.8 and was classified as high. Conclusions: All Streptomyces sp.p isolates inhibited the growth of Fusarium sp., which was characterized by an inhibition zone compared to the control treatment.
Early Detection of Pathogenic Fungi Curvularia sp. on Rice Seeds (Oryza sativa) Based on Modified Infrared Image Analysis Anggraini, Novita; Nirwanto, Herry; Mujoko, Tri
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 3 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/17568

Abstract

Background: Curvularia sp. is a seed-borne pathogenic fungus that can reduce rice plant productivity. At the same time, conventional seed health testing methods still rely on visual observation and require a relatively long incubation time. This study aims to evaluate the potential of infrared image analysis based on a modified imaging system for early detection of Curvularia sp. infection in rice seeds. Methods: Seed health testing was performed using the blotter test method. At the same time, image acquisition was performed with a digital microscope equipped with an infrared light source, and images were analyzed using pseudocoloring and RGB-based color segmentation. Results: The results showed differences in infrared signal intensity patterns in Curvularia sp.-inoculated seeds, which could be identified on the fourth day after inoculation, earlier than visual observation, which showed symptoms on the fifth day. Detection accuracy was calculated using a confusion matrix based on visual observation as the reference method, with a sample size of 50 seeds per observation day, yielding an average detection accuracy of 91% over seven days of observation. Conclusions: The modified infrared image analysis method has the potential to serve as an early detection method for Curvularia sp. infection in rice seeds, although its performance depends on the limitations of the imaging system and the validation method used.
The Effect of Packaging and Encapsulation Temperature of Red Chili Seeds with Trichoderma sp. on Viability and Inhibition of Fusarium sp. Ratu, Dewanggie Sasmita; Nirwanto, Hery; Mujoko, Tri
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 3 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/18020

Abstract

Background: Fusarium sp. is one of the main threats to chili cultivation, thereby reducing its economic value. Therefore, the use of biological microorganisms, such as Trichoderma sp., is an environmentally friendly alternative for controlling Fusarium sp. Application techniques for Trichoderma sp. biological agents include seed coating or encapsulation. However, ensuring the quality and effectiveness of encapsulated products during storage and distribution remains a concern. Thus, this study aims to examine the effects of packaging type and storage temperature on the viability and efficacy of Trichoderma sp. biological agents encapsulated in red chili seeds (Capsicum annuum L.) for inhibiting Fusarium sp. Methods: This study applied a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two factors, namely packaging material (aluminum foil and plastic) and storage temperature (5°C, 28°C, and 36°C), resulting in 7 treatments with three replications plus a control, resulting in a total of 21 experimental units. Results: Aluminum foil packaging stored at 28°C showed the highest viability of Trichoderma sp. and the most effective antagonistic activity against Fusarium sp. Conclusion: These results provide a sustainable, environmentally friendly solution for biological-agent-based seed storage.