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Respon Pemberian Pupuk Anorganik dan Waktu Penyiangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Nuki, Riska Pransiska; Musa, Nikmah; Zakaria, Fauzan
Jurnal Lahan Pertanian Tropis (JLPT) Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56722/jlpt.v4i1.33021

Abstract

Mung bean plant is one of the most popular sources of plant-based protein as a daily food ingredient. In Indonesia, mung beans are one of the most important legume commodities after soybeans and peanuts. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of inorganic fertilizer dosage and weeding time, as well as the interaction between inorganic fertilizer and weeding time, on the growth and yield of mung bean plants. This research was conducted in Libungo Village, Suwawa Selatan Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, and observations of destructive variables were carried out at the Agrotechnology Department Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The factorial RBD design was used, consisting of two factors. The first factor was the application of inorganic fertilizer, with two levels (150 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha), and the second factor was weeding time, with three levels (no weeding, weeding at 7 and 14 days after sowing, and weeding at 7, 14, and 21 days after sowing). The results showed that the application of inorganic fertilizer, weeding time, and the interaction between inorganic fertilizer and weeding time did not have a significant effect on all parameters, including leaf area, leaf area index, plant growth rate, flowering percentage, pod number, weight of 100 seeds, and yield per plot.  Keywords: Mung Bean, Inorganic NPK Fertilizer, Weeding Time
Perbaikan Retensi Air dengan Aplikasi Bahan Organik pada Pertanaman Sorgum Nurmi, Nurmi; Musa, Nikmah; Ilahude, Zulzain
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.2.298

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart.) organic matter on water retention at pF 2.54 and pF 4.2, available water content, and bulk density (BD). The research method used was a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the sorghum variety, which consisted of 2 levels, namely, V1 (variety) and V2 (Kawali). The second factor was the dose of water hyacinth organic matter, which consisted of 5 levels, namely P0 (without the application of water hyacinth organic matter), P1 (10 tons.ha-1), P2 (20 tons.ha-1), P3 (30 tons.ha-1), and P4 (40 tons.ha-1). Water retention was measured at pF 2.54 and pF 4.2 using a pressure plate apparatus and pressure membrane apparatus, respectively, and BD was measured using the ring method. The results showed that the treatment of organic matter application and varieties had a significant effect on water retention at pF 2.54, available water content, and BD with the best treatment of 40 tons of organic matter application and Kawali variety, but not affecting water retention at pF 4.2. There was no interaction between water hyacinth organic matter and sorghum varieties to improve water retention and BD. The highest water retention at pF 2.54 was 32.24% (P4), and the highest available water content was 11.67% (P4) but not significantly different from P3 (11.55%); the lowest BD was 1.11 g.cm-3 (P4) but not significantly different from P3 (1.13 g.cm-3). A very strong positive linear and negative linear correlation exists between available water content and BD with plant height, panicle length, and sorghum yield. Keywords: bulk density, water hyacinth, water content, water retention, sorghum