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Evaluating Efficiency of Zakah Institutions: An Intermediation Approach Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Rismayanti; Sepky Mardian; Mustafa Kamal; Rianti Pratiwi
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v5i1.2864

Abstract

This  paper  analyzes the  efficiency of Badan Aml Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) and Dompet Dhuafa  from 2002 to 2018. Based on  selected input and output, the intermediary approach assumes that BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa  act  as  a link between muzakki (giver) and beneficiaries. Furthermore, BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa were selected  as  decision-making  units  (DMU)  from  2002  to  2018, and their efficiency  was  measured using  Data  Envelopment  Analysis  (DEA)  method  under  output-orientation with Constant Return to Sclae (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumptions. The results showed both BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa raise the optimum efficiency in the years before 2007. Meanwhile, their inefficiency was mostly due to lack of input such as higher personalia (amil/volunteers) expenses. Therefore, these  findings  suggests  that  both  technical  and  scale efficiency should be improved  by adjusting the input. This is to achieve the most efficient and productive  level of performance in order to fulfill the institutions' objectives as an intermediary between muzakki and the beneficiaries. This paper is among the pioneers that analyzed the efficiency of zakat institutions from their initial establishment to present. Also, existing papers examined data spanning 5 years or less. Hence, long duration of data analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of fluctuations in the zakat institutions'  efficiency and their supporting or inhibiting factors..
The Environmental Degradation and Weak Law Enforcement in Illegal Mining Activities: A Juridicial Review Fitriani; M. Ihsan; Mustafa Kamal; Hasanah Putri
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.248

Abstract

IIlegal mining (PETI) has emerged as a significant threat to environmental sustainability and the conservation of natural resources in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the environmental damage caused by PETI. its impact on ecosystem functions and the shortcoming in legal enforcement within the mining sector. A normative juridical approach was employed, using statutory and international convention analysis, The findings reveal that PETI leads to deforestation, soil degradation,contamination from heavy mentals such as mercury and cyanide and the destruction of wildlife habitats in conservation areas. weak law enforcement, involvement of corrupt officials and lack of coordination among institutions exacerbate the situation. addressing PETI requires a comprehesive, strategy, including ecological reclamation, the development of environmentally based alternative livelihoods, community education, and regulatory reform. these measures are essential to establish a just and sustainable natural resource governance system and to uphold the constitutional right to a healthy environment;
Edutainment of Soft Skills Materials in Non-Classroom Learning to Improve Achievement and Independence in Vocational Schools Mustafa Kamal; Muhajir Muhajir; Nuril Huda
International Journal of Studies in International Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Studies in International Education
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsie.v2i1.245

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of the Edutainment method in learning soft skills through non-classroom activities in vocational schools, and its impact on student achievement and independence. In an era of increasingly competitive globalization, soft skills such as communication, teamwork, leadership, and self-management are the keys to success in the world of work. By combining educational and entertainment aspects, the Edutainment method is expected to be able to increase student learning motivation and engagement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to analyze data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation at SMKN 1 Gunung Kijang. The results show that this method is effective in developing students' soft skills, despite obstacles in its implementation, such as limited resources and infrastructure. The proposed solution includes increasing teacher training and parental involvement in supporting soft skills-based extracurricular activities. Overall, the Edutainment method has been proven to be able to increase students' independence and achievement, while also preparing them to compete in the world of work.
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Sapi Potong dengan Pakan Pellet Terfermentasi Probiotik dan Penanggulangan Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku di Kota Lhokseumawe Syakir, Ahmad; Mustafa Kamal; Muhammad Amran
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v4i02.24746

Abstract

Berkah Ternak Abadi merupakan sebuah kelompok petani ternak yang terletak di Desa Padang Sakti Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Usaha yang dilakukan adalah pengembangan peternakan sapi dengan fokus pada pembibitan dan penggemukan sapi potong unggul dari jenis Sapi Aceh. Masalah yang dialami oleh kelompok tani ternak selama ini adalah masih minimnya ketersediaan pakan berkualitas serta kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit pada sapi, khususnya saat wabah PMK terjadi di kota Lhokseumawe. Biasanya, pakan yang diberikan berupa hijauan dari rumput lapangan, jerami padi, dan ampas tahu, yang mengindikasikan rendahnya kualitas pakan sehingga perkembangan sapi bibit dan sapi penggemukan menjadi lambat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini disampaikan penyuluhan mengenai pengetahuan, khususnya tentang penyediaan pakan dengan teknologi pakan fermentasi serta langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit mulut dan kuku yang sedang menjadi masalah saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan diskusi dengan anggota kelompok tani ternak, serta praktik langsung pembuatan pakan pellet fermentasi dan penanganan penyakit Mulut dan Kuku. Dari hasil pengabdian ini, anggota kelompok tani ternak menunjukkan semangat tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan berdiskusi secara langsung dengan tim pengabdian. Teknologi pembuatan pakan pellet ternak melalui fermentasi telah dimengerti, begitu pula dengan signifikansi langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit mulut dan kuku pada hewan ternak