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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Wasian Jurnal Wasian Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika

ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI

Department Of Forest Resource Conservation And Ecotourisme, Faculty Of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University

Author-ID : 326373

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG, SULAWESI SELATAN Abdul Haris Mustari; Aditya Wahyu Tri Asmoro; Gita Oktarina Eka Pi
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 3 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 3, Desember 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is an important protected area in Sulawesi. This area has a high ornithological value because it holds many Sulawesi’s endemic species. Bird surveys using MacKinnon species lists and point count were conducted in three types of habitat in Bantimurung and Balocci from 23 February to 7 March 2011 and a total of 57 species were recorded, with the highest number of species found in Balocci Resort. Sixteen species were Sulawesi’s endemic. Keywords: Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, birds’ biodiversity

JENIS PAKAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG HABITAT RUSA SAMBAR (CERVUS UNICOLOR KERR, 1972) DI RESORT TELUK PULAI, TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Abdul Haris Mustari; Afroh Manshur; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 2 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 No. 2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The existence of sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) are increasingly threatened due to habitat loss and ilegal huntingt. One of sambar deer’s stronghold population in Kalimantan is Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP). Population decline of sambar deer can be avoided by habitat management. This study aimed to reveal food plants that potentially eaten by the deer and productivity and carrying capacityof the deer’s habitat. This study was focused in Teluk Pulai Resort of TPNP. The study revealed that sambar deer consumed at least 53 species of plant including into 33 families. Parts of plants eaten by sambar deerconsisted leaves (31 species), leaves and stems (4 species), leaves and flowers (6 species), leaves and fruits (10 species) and fruit (2 species). The distribution patterns of sambar deer’s food plants were clumped distribution (57,38%), random (16,39%) and unknown (26,23%). Productivity of the habitat was 1.809.879,644 kg day-1 to 2.613.587,565 kg day-1, resulting an estimate of carrying capacity of 2 individuals ha-1. Keywords: Sambar deer, food plant, distribution pattern, carrying capacity

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAMALIA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG, SULAWESI SELATAN Abdul Haris Mustari; Hadi Surono; Fadhilah Iqra Mansyur
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park is the largest karst-ecosystem in Indonesia. Situated in the centre of Wallacea-Bioregion, the national parkhas significance role as stonghold of many species taht are endemic to this biodiversity’s hot spot. This study aims to reveal mammals’diversity in the national park. The study was conducted from February to March 2011. At leat 12 species consisting of 9 family of mammals recorded in the national park including the endemic and rare species such as Sulawesis’s Moore Macaque Macaca maura, Sulawesi’s Bear Cuscus Ailurops ursinus, Sulawesis’s Dwarf Cuscus Strigocuscus celebensis, and Tarsier Tarsius fuscus. Keywords: Mammals, diversity, conservation, national park.

Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Pakan Anoa Bubalus spp. di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa Sulawesi Tenggara Abdul Haris Mustari
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 2 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Sebanyak 46 jenis tumbuhan dan dua jenis buah dikumpulkan dari habitat asli anoa (insitu) di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis kandungan nutrisi makanan anoa diketahui dengan menggunakan metode Proximate Analyses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kandungan nutrisi makanan anoa di habitat aslinya bervariasi. Kandungan protein bervariasi 5,58 -21,60 (rataan 12,70; SD 4,34), sementara kandungan serat kasar bervariasi dari 14,68 sampai 62,68 (rataan 36,93; SD 12,07). Persentase Ektrak Ether adalah 0,91-11,5 (rataan 2,38; SD 1,75). Persentase kandungan NFE (Nitrogen-Free Extractives) berkisar 0,76 dan 52,31 (rataan 24,64; SD 15,20), dan kandungan energi kasar adalah 2419-3583 kal/gram (rataan 3093; SD 282,82). Kata kunci: Anoa, Bubalus spp., kandungan nutrisi.

POTENSI MAMALIA BESAR SEBAGAI MANGSA KOMODO (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens 1912) DI PULAU RINCA TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Abdul Haris Mustari; Tyas D. Djuanda; Jamartin Sihite
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aimed to reveal the potential of big mammals as komodo’s preys in Rinca Island, Komodo National Park. Population density, sex ratio, age structure and distribution of the komodo’s preys were collected using line transect method, and the vegetation were analyzed using line square method. A total of five species of big mammals were recorded as preys of komodo on the island, and among them were Timor deer and water buffalo which were the most important food sources for komodo. Long tailed macaque, wild horse, and wild boar were the alternative food sources for komodo. Komodo ate whenever there was the opportunity, and it usually attack animals in the savanna or water sources, since these areas were important for big mammals. Keywords: komodo, preys, mammals, population, savanna

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAMALIA DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Abdul Haris Mustari; Hadi Surono; Diena Nur Fatimah; Agus Setiawan; Riema Febria
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Sebangau National Park located in central Kalimantan is the largest peat swamp ecosystem on the island. The national park is habitat of many wildlife species that have been adapted with the unique yet fragile ecosystem, peat swamp forest. Mammals species plays important role in ecosystem especially for forest regeneration; the animals are agents for seeds distribution and keep the forest healty and ecologically function. This study aimed to reveal mammals biodiversity in the national park, that was conducted in August 2010. A total of 46 species of mammals recorded during the study, and 37 of the species encountered have been protected by Indonesian Government Regulation No.7 of 1999, and are listed as endangered species by the IUCN such as orang utan and gibbon. Keywords: mammals, diversity, Sebangau National Park.

KAJIAN EKOLOGI DAN STATUS KEBERADAAN KOMODO (Varanus komodoensis) DI PULAU PADAR TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO Abdul Haris Mustari; Hendrikus R. Siga; Trisna Noviandi; Ayatullah .; Zainuddin .
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The existence of the giant reptile, komodo (Varanus komodoensis) on Padar has long been debated by management authorities, scientists, local people and local govenment. Does komodo species still exists on the island or are they extict locally?. This study was conducted in November 2006 to reveal the ecological conditions of Padar Island including the existence of komodo and its potential preys especially big mammals. As two its adjacent bigger islands, Komodo and Rinca, Padar is dominated by savanna (70%) with scattered green belts composed by limited species of trees on valleys, beaches and mangrove forests. Of the big mammals which were potential as komodos preys, Padar was only inhabited by timor deer, wild boar and long tailed macaque which is different from its neighbouring islands, Komodo and Rinca where there were timor deer, wild boar, water buffaloe, wild horse and long tailed macaque. Population of timor deer on Padar was estimated to be 60-100 individuals which was far below the former population that had been recorded 800-1000 individuals. During the study, komodo could not be found on the island both direct and indirect encounters supporting the previous studies and information from the field rangers that komodo is now extict on Padar. Increasing population of timor deer and wild boar is one of the key factors determining the successfull of reintroducing komodo on the island. Keywords : Padar, komodo, prey, extinct, reintroduction

PENGELOLAAN PASCA PELEPASLIARAN DAN AKTIVITAS ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii Groves, 2001) EX-CAPTIVE DI SUAKA MARGASATWA LAMANDAU Ventie Angelia Nawangsari; Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Orangutan is an endemic wild animal of Sumatra and Kalimantan (Borneo) Island. The population of Borneo orangutan decrease and become endangered caused by high damage of its habitat and illegal hunting. The conservation efforts needs to be done to maintain the population. One of this effort is release of ex-captive orangutan. One of the factors of the success of release is orangutan activity and post release management. The objective of this research was to analyze post-release management and daily activity of orangutan. Data collection of management was obtained through direct observation and interview to manager of release and veterinary. While data collection of orangutan activity through observation using focal-animal sampling method. The orangutan post-release management conducted by orangutan monitoring, supply additional feed in feeding site area, monitoring of reintoduction habitat, and medical examination of orangutan. The daily activity of ex-captive orangutan showed that rest activity had significantly different in adult and adolescent’s age class. The adults has duration of rest activity longer than the adolescents.Keywords: activity, orangutan, post-release

Management Training of Sumatra Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and Daily Behavior in Flying Squad WWF Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau Arum Ratnasari; Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddi Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Flying squad is an established strategy in the effort to resolve the conflict elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park. Flying squad utilizes trainedelephants to chase away wild elephants that come out the national park area. The study aims to identify management training and daily behavior ofSumatran elephant. The study was conducted in the Flying Squad WWF's Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau in March-April 2016 using focal animalsampling and interview. The elephant training curriculum consist of basic training, advanced training and exercise development by combined verbalcommands, visual, and physical. The measured success of training will be seen if the elephants could perform mahout’s commands without any error.Percentage of ingestive behavior showed the highest value at noon, while percentage of shelter seeking and other behavior showed the highest valueat night. It caused the elephants do more displacement to get the food at noon.Keywords: daily behavior, flying squad, focal animal sampling, sumatran elephant, training management

Karakteristik Habitat Anoa - Bubalus spp. di Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa, Sulawesi Tenggara Abdul Haris Mustari
Media Konservasi Vol 14 No 1 (2009): Media Konservasi Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2009
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Habitat anoa di Hutan Kalobo di bagian Selatan Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Peropa, Sulawesi Tenggara terdiri atas hutan pinggiran sungai, hutan bambu, hutan dataran rendah dan hutan yang didominasi oleh tebing batu pada ketinggian di atas 400 m dpl (cliff-forest). Jumlah jenis tumbuhan tingkat pohon (dbh>20 cm) pada tipe-tipe habitat tersebut berturut-turut 43 jenis, 29 jenis, 55 jenis dan 36 jenis untuk hutan pinggiran sungai, hutan bambu, hutan dataran rendah dan hutan berbatu. Di hutan pinggiran sungai, jenis tumbuhan yang dominant yaitu Pittosporum sp., Diospyros malabarica, Ficus spp. dan Dracontomelon mangiferum, sedangkan di hutan bambu didominasi oleh Schizostachyum lima dan Schizostachyum cf brachycladum. Di hutan dataran rendah, jenis tumbuhan terutama adalah Diospyris malabarica, Canangium odoratum, Lophopetalum fimbricatum, Parkia roxburghii dan Tentrameles mudiflora. Di habitat berbatu, jenis tumbuhan dodominasi oleh Barringtonia acutangula, Diospyros pilosanthera, Tetrameles nudiflora, Celtys philippensis, Rhodamnia mulleri dan Mimosops bojeri.

Co-Authors . Hasnawati . Muchrodji . Pairah . TAQIUDDIN Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Fajar Pasaribu Aditya Wahyu Tri Asmoro Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti Aldyansyah ali, muhammad ridwan Amin, Salwa Nimatul Maula Andoko Hidayat Ani Mardiastuti Arum Ratnasari Arya A. Metananda Asep Saefullah Ayatullah . Burhanuddi Masyud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dede Hendra Setiawan Desta S. Pravista Diena Nur Fatimah Dones Rinaldi Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Fifin Nopiansyah fifin Nopiansyah, fifin Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil Gita Oktarina Eka Pi Hadi S Alikodra Hadi Surono Hendrikus R. Siga Indra Zulkarnain Jamartin Sihite Laijanan, Theresia Avilla Laksono Trisnantoro LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Majid, Ranti Gasela Mansyur, Fadhilah Iqra Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Mayanda Mega Meo, Lorenzo Elton Meylia, Safira Arda Nur Aisyah Amnur Putri, Desi Amelia Rahman, Reja Rahmia Nugraha Resi Nurlinda Riema Febria Safira Arda Meylia Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Trisna Noviandi Tyas D. Djuanda Ventie Angelia Nawangsari YANTO SANTOSA Yasser Pramana Zainuddin . Zsa Zsa Fairuztania

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