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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Wasian Jurnal Wasian Global Forest Journal Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Wasian Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI
Department Of Forest Resource Conservation And Ecotourism, Faculty Of Forestry And Enviroment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik Campus IPB, Dramaga, Babakan, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Preferensi Tempat Bersarang Tarsius fuscus di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Sulawesi Selatan Meo, Lorenzo Elton; Meylia, Safira Arda; Rahman, Reja; Majid, Ranti Gasela; Amin, Salwa Nimatul Maula; Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil; Ali, Muhammad Ridwan; Mustari, Abdul Haris; Laijanan, Theresia avilla
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.1.90

Abstract

Tarsius fuscus merupakan salah satu primata terkecil di dunia endemik Sulawesi Selatan. T. fuscus sebagai satwa liar cenderung memilih sarang pada lokasi dengan kriteria tertentu. Sarang memiliki peran penting pada habitat satwa liar yang berkaitan dengan anti-predator, tempat tidur, dan reproduksi. Penelitian mengenai preferensi sarang T. fuscus sangat penting dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pemilihan sarang T. fuscus dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Resort Mallawa, Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung ke titik bersarang T. fuscus. Data biotik dan abiotik dicatat pada setiap lokasi perjumpaan baik secara langsung maupun melalui bantuan analisis GIS. Preferensi sarang T. fuscus ditentukan dengan perhitungan PCA dan indeks Neu. Terdapat 7 parameter yang mempengaruhi preferensi sarang T. fuscus yaitu tutupan lahan, substrat sarang, tinggi sarang dari tanah, jarak dari pemukiman, kelerengan, ketinggian, dan jarak dari sungai.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius Sp.) BERDASARKAN SARANG TIDUR DI HUTAN LAMBUSANGO PULAU BUTON PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Mansyur, Fadhilah Iqra; Mustari, Abdul Haris; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.28 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.135-142

Abstract

Tarsier is a nocturnal insectivore primates endemic to Sulawesi including Buton Island. Buton tarsier is only occurrence on the island and its likely status as a distinct species make it more threatened than the other species on the mainland. Moreover, the habitat of this species has been suffering from forest clearance through illegal logging and mining. The aims of this study are to identify the sleeping site of the tarsier and the habitat characteristics surround its sleeping sites. The research were carried out from June to August 2014 at Lambsango Forest, Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi. The data collected consisting locations and types of sleeping sites, habitat component including abiotic and biotic in each site where the tarsier sleeping site found. The study showed that mostly tarsier lived in the in strangler fig trees (Ficus sp.), rock crevices and sometimes in trees with hollow crevices or trees with vine tangles. Moreover, the study also showed that the sleeping sites mostly found near to the street, seetlement, and forest edge. Vegetation composition and insect’s abundance also influenced the existence of the sleeping location.  Keywords: Buton Island, habitat, Lambusango Forest, nest, tarsier
PENGELOLAAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847) DI FLYING SQUAD WWF TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO RIAU Tohir, Rizki Kurnia; Mustari, Abdul Haris; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.98 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.152-158

Abstract

Conflict between human and elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park encourages WWF to establish the Flying Squad. Related to the function of the sumatran elephants in Flying Squad as the patrol team, it is necessary to conduct a proper management to ensure animal welfare. This study aims to examine the aspects of welfare management and asses the level of welfare of sumatran elephants in Flying Squad. The research methodology used for this study are literature review, interviews and field observation. Data analyzed by describing the suitability of management and tabulating the assessment. The management of cages, feed, health and reproduction requires some improvements such as the type, number and equipment of the cages, natural feed adequacy, medical infrastructure and reproduction management. The 76,98% percentage rate of sumatran elephant welfare, which is relatively good, is because there are only 14 priority components of 43 components of animal welfare assessment that need improvements and enhanced management. Keywords: animal welfare, flying squad, the patrol elephant
Habitat Characteristics and Diet of Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve, Southeast Sulawesi Rahmia , Rahmia Nugraha; Mustari, Abdul Haris Mustari
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/x971yz69

Abstract

Bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) which is vulnerable in the IUCN Redlist, is one of the endemic protected animal that lives in the lowland forests of Sulawesi. This research aimed to identify habitat characteristics, diet, and daily activities of bear cuscus in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was carried out from February to March 2017. Habitat characteristics were identified using vegetation analysis, diet were identified using direct and non-direct observation, and daily activities were identified using ad-libitum sampling. The highest important value index of tree at the Mobula path and Mata Air path were Pisonia umbellifera (28.33 %) and Chisocheton ceramicus (44.72 %), respectively. The vegetation species diversity was high and the vegetation species evenness was distributed. A total of 80 species of plants were recorded which are the potential diet of bear cuscus. The highest percentage parts of plants that bear cuscus consumed were shoot (36.19 %) and young leaves (36.19 %). Bear cuscus daily activities were resting (89.05 %), moving (5.83 %), foraging (2.71 %), and feeding (2.41%). Bear cuscus preferred the C stratum of vegetation for their daily activities.
Habitat Characteristics and Population of Booted Macaque (Macaca ochreata) in Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve , Southeast Sulawesi Zsa Zsa , Zsa Zsa Fairuztania; Abdul , Abdul Haris Mustari
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/fs73jf88

Abstract

Macaca ochreata is one of Sulawesi endemic primates, which are distributed only in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aimed to identify habitat characteristics and estimated Macaca ochreata population was conducted in February until March of 2017 at Kalobo Block Forest, Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve (TPWR). Habitat characteristics were identified using vegetation analysis and population was estimated by concentration count method. The highest Important Value Index of trees were Pangium edule, Artocarpus elastica, and Meliostoma nitida which were Macaca ochreata’s food plants. There were 33 species of 17 families of Macaca’s food plants on the study site. Macaca ochreata were found in trees with stratum B and stratum C. A total of 4 groups of Macaca ochreata encountered consisting 56 individuals. Population density of Macaca ochreata was 22,4 individu/km2.
Habitat Characteristics and Population of Javan Langur (Trachypithecus Auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) In Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, Garut, West Java Abdul , Abdul Haris Mustari; Achmad , Achmad Fajar Pasaribu
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/cj221892

Abstract

This study aimed to determine habitat characteristics, food plants, population size, and distribution of Javan langur in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve. This study was conducted from February to April in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve. Composition and structure of vegetation were determined using vegetation analysis. Population and distribution of the javan langur were identified using concentration count method. A total of 110 plant species recorded in the javan langur’s habitat. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) was the dominant species in the study area composing 41,71% of the IVI. The Javan langur feed on at least 17 plant species. The plant parts eaten by the Javan langur included leaves, buds, shoots, flowers and fruits. A total of 19 javan langur groups were encountered along the beach forest of the nature reserve. Number of individual at each of the group varied ranging from 7 to 17 individuals. The population size was 227 individuals and the population density was 0.15 individuals per hectare. The javan langur’s age structure of adult : young : juvenile was 43 %: 27 %: 30 % indicating that the population was dominated by adult individuals and the sex ratio of male:female was 1:3.
Konservasi Biodiversitas di Kampus IPB University Abdul Haris Mustari
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0404.403-408

Abstract

Kampus IPB University memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Banyak tipe habitat di kampus ini mencakup arboretum, riparian, rawa, danau, areal terbuka dan padang rumput, kebun dan sawah percobaan. Demikian juga dengan bentang alam (landscape) yang bervariasi. Kampus IPB adalah habitat 22 jenis mamalia, 99 jenis burung, 12 jenis amfibi, 38 jenis reptil, dan 128 jenis kupu-kupu. Tercatat 173 jenis tumbuhan berkayu, 127 jenis tumbuhan obat, dan lebih 40 jenis bambu. Kampus IPB University adalah Kampus Biodiversitas, yaitu kampus yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi dan sivitas akademika memiliki kepedulian tinggi untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati dan mempertahankan keindahan lansekap alam untuk kepentingan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Biodiversitas dan ruang terbuka hijau adalah komponen terpenting dari kampus hijau. Karena itu kelestarian biodiversitas, ruang terbuka hijau, serta keindahan bentang alam sejatinya menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam pembangunan fisik dan pengembangan kampus IPB.
Daily activity and diet of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898) on Salibabu Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Terri Repi; Burhanuddin Masyud; Abdul Haris Mustari; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 9 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200928

Abstract

Abstract. Authors. 2019. Daily activity and diet of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898) on Salibabu Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2636-2644. Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis) is an endemic species in the Sangihe and Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This species is critically endangered in the IUCN Redlist, with a declining population trend. As a protected species in Indonesia, there has not been any specific research on this species. This research aimed to determine the daily activity pattern of talaud bear cuscus based on sex and age classes, and provide the first preliminary data on its dietary diversity and preference. Data collection was conducted on Salibabu Island (Talaud Islands District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia) for approximately three months (May-July 2016). The talaud bear cuscus spent most of its time resting 78.19%, moving 14.98%, feeding 3.49%, grooming 3.06%, and social 0.28%. Talaud bear cuscus fed on 22 species in its daily diet consisting of 20 tree species and 2 liana species. Cuscus fed mainly on young leaves (57.48%) followed by petioles (leaf stalk) (17.60%), mature leaves (15.33%), bud (7.19%), flowers (1.32%) and unripe fruit (1.07%). This preliminary data about the behavior, activity patterns, and diet of talaud bear cuscus, in general, can be used as supporting information in cuscus conservation efforts, especially habitat management related to the availability of feed resources and to determine the time of the survey and to understand the general behavior and ecology of this species.
Population density, geographical distribution and habitat of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898) Terri Repi; BURHANUDDIN MASY’UD; ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI; LILIK BUDI PRASETYO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211207

Abstract

Abstract. Repi T, Masy’ud B, Mustari AH, Prasetyo LB. 2020. Population density, geographical distribution and habitat of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898). Biodiversitas 21: 5621-5631. The Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis) has been reported from Sangihe (the largest island in the Sangihe Island group) and Salibabu (within the Talaud Islands). As an endemic species of Indonesia, this species is rare and there is no certainty regarding its precise geographic distribution or population size. This research aimed to estimate population density and provide the first preliminary data on its geographical distribution, as well as general description of its habitat. Our research shows that A. melanotis occurs on three islands: Salibabu Island, Nusa Island, and Bukide Island, and probably also exists in the Sahandaruman mountain on Sangihe Island. Our population surveys estimate, population density on each island as: Salibabu: 3.69 ± 2.54 ind/km2, with an estimated total population of 28.95 individuals, Nusa Island: was 12.31 ± 2.58 ind/km2, with an estimated population of 19.08 individuals, and Bukide Island: 7.17 ± 1.79/km2, with an estimated population of 10.40 individuals. Information regarding population is a key guiding factor in conservation efforts, where population size is related to extinction risk (threat status) and its geographical distribution, this can help to determine conservation priorities for species or habitats.
Habitat suitability modeling for anoa (Bubalus spp.) in Mountain Sojol Nature Reserve, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia ONGKY ONGKY; ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI; LILIK BUDI PRASETYO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260340

Abstract

Abstract. Ongky, Mustari AH, Prasetyo LB. 2025. Habitat suitability modeling for anoa (Bubalus spp.) in Mountain Sojol Nature Reserve, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1395-1404. Anoa are large mammal endemic to Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, inhabiting lowland to mountainous areas. The quality, quantity, and distance of the habitat from human activities mainly influence habitat selection. Mountain Sojol Nature Reserve in Central Sulawesi is a vital refuge for this endemic species. However, Mountain Sojol Nature Reserve faces pressure from human activities, such as agriculture and hunting, which can lead to human-wildlife conflict. Spatial approaches are essential and can be used to monitor conservation areas effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to understand species' spatial distribution and habitat. The study was conducted from September to December 2023. Anoa Habitat Suitability Model (HSM) using the MaxEnt algorithm, based on anoa presence data from 2019 to 2024 and six environmental variables: elevation, land cover, forest canopy density, distance from rivers, distance from roads, and distance from agricultural fields. The habitat suitability analysis showed that approximately 40,135.83 ha (58.5%) of the total area is suitable for anoa. Among the environmental variables, elevation was the most significant contributor (36.5%), followed by distance from rivers (25.5%), distance from roads (19.3%), and distance from agricultural fields (17.7%) in modeling anoa habitat suitability in Mountain Sojol Nature Reserve. Finally, Conservation efforts are essential, especially in habitat management and stricter monitoring in areas with suitable habitat for anoa, to prevent forest conversion and poaching. Conservation education is also needed to raise public awareness of the importance of this species in the area.
Co-Authors . Hasnawati . Muchrodji . Pairah . TAQIUDDIN Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad , Achmad Fajar Pasaribu Achmad Fajar Pasaribu Aditya Wahyu Tri Asmoro Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti Aldyansyah ali, muhammad ridwan Amin, Salwa Nimatul Maula Andoko Hidayat Ani Mardiastuti Arum Ratnasari Arya A. Metananda Asep Saefullah Ayatullah . Burhanuddin Masyud Burhanuddin Masy’ud BURHANUDDIN MASY’UD DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dede Hendra Setiawan Desta S. Pravista Diena Nur Fatimah Dones Rinaldi Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Fifin Nopiansyah fifin Nopiansyah, fifin Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil Gita Oktarina Eka Pi Hadi S Alikodra Hadi Surono Hendrikus R. Siga Indra Zulkarnain Jamartin Sihite Jane Shafira Widodo Laijanan, Theresia Avilla Laksono Trisnantoro LILIK BUDI PRASETYO LILIK BUDI PRASETYO Lilik Budi Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Majid, Ranti Gasela Mansyur, Fadhilah Iqra Mayanda Mega Meo, Lorenzo Elton Meylia, Safira Arda Nur Aisyah Amnur ONGKY ONGKY Putri, Desi Amelia Rahman, Reja Rahmia , Rahmia Nugraha Rahmia Nugraha Resi Nurlinda Riema Febria Safira Arda Meylia Terri Repi Terri Repi Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Trisna Noviandi Tyas D. Djuanda Ventie Angelia Nawangsari YANTO SANTOSA Yasser Pramana Zainuddin . Zsa Zsa , Zsa Zsa Fairuztania Zsa Zsa Fairuztania