Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Molecular Docking of The Potential Compound from Cocoa Shells (Theobroma cacao L.) Against Androgen Receptor as Anti-Alopecia Resmi Mustarichie
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The determination of the components of the cocoa shells compounds that have anti-alopecia activity have not been reported, so the molecular docking approach is a very effective alternative before further testing is carried out. This study aimed to determine the potential compound components against androgen receptor targets as anti-alopecia drugs. Molecular docking used ChemDraw Ultra 12.0, Chem3D Pro 12.0, Biovia Discovery Studio 2016 Client®, and Autodock Tools 4.2, as well as to determine the pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity of drug ingredients with Pre-ADMET. It was found that that the components of the cocoa peel compound had the potential to act as anti-alopecia drugs, namely chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, and catechins with the value of the free energy binding (ΔG) and the inhibition constant (Ki) respectively (-7.87 kcal/mol; 1.70 µM)> (-6.48 kcal/mol; 17.65 µM)> (-6.36 kcal/mol; 21.91 µM) with the crucial amino acid residue formed was GLN 858. The pharmacokinetics (plasma protein binding) of epicatechin and catechin were excellent compared to chlorogenic acid and minoxidil because it could penetrate the plasma membrane when interacting. While the toxicity test, the components of chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, and catechin compounds were mutagenic, and only chlorogenic acid was carcinogenic. The study concluded chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, and catechin compounds from the cocoa shells were promising candidates for anti-alopecia drugs to be developed further targeting androgen receptors. It was consistent with the molecular docking results, which showed that ΔG and Ki's values were excellent compared to minoxidil. The pre-ADMET results also showed that the epicatechin and catechin compounds components could penetrate the plasma membrane when given topically compared to minoxidil. Keywords: Alopecia, Cocoa shells, Theobroma cacao, Molecular docking, Androgen receptor.
Anti-Dandruff Activities of Ethanol Extract and Water, N-Hexan, Ethyl Acetate Fractions of Key Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) Leaves Against Malassezia Furfur Resmi Mustarichie
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the Anti-dandruff characteristic of ethanol extract and its fractions of key-lime leaves (Citrus aurantifolia L) against the fungus Malassezia furfur. C. Aurifolia leaves were collected from villagers' vegetable crops in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Eastern Indonesia. It was macerated with ethanol 96%, rotary evaporated till viscous extract was obtained. The extract was analyzed its phytochemical substances and tested its Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The extract was fractionated using ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Both ethanol extract and its fractions were tested their anti-dandruff activity using the fungus Malassezia furfur. DMSO was used as negative control and ketoconazole 1% as a positive control. All data were statistically analyzed. Phytochemical screening found that key-lime leaves contained flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, steroids & triterpenoids, and tannin. The results showed that key-lime leaf extract was able to inhibit the activity of the Malassezia furfur fungus, the inhibition zones of the extract were 1% (6.0 mm), 4% (7.55mm), 8% (8.44 mm), 16% (9.9 mm), and 29% (16.7) mm) which was slightly greater than 1% ketoconazole as a positive control. The higher the concentration of lime leaf extract, the greater the inhibitory power against the Malassezia furfur fungus. Statistical data shows that the fraction of key-lime leaf had the best antifungal effect shown by the ethyl acetate fraction. The study concluded that either ethanol extract or its fractions of c.aurantifolia leaves has anti-dandruff activity against M. furfur. The ethyl acetate fraction was found to have a better activity compared to n-hexane and water fractions. This finding could be useful to elucidate the compound which is responsible for this action. Keywords: Citrus aurantifolia, Anti-dandruff, MIC, Malassezia furfur, Ethanol extract.
Antiseptic White Honey Liquid Soap Formulation and its Effectiveness against Nosocomial Infections Resmi Mustarichie
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Multiresisten (PaMR) are the main bacteria that cause nosocomial infections. Prevention of MRSA and PaMR transmission can be done by maintaining a clean body through the use of antiseptic bath soap that is sensitive to this bacterium. This study aimed to carry out a white honey antiseptic liquid soap formula that could be useful for killing MRSA and PaMR bacteria. This research was based on laboratory research on white honey as an antiseptic derived from natural ingredients. Organoleptic examination, pH, viscosity, consistency, antibacterial effectiveness for 56 days of storage, then from the evaluation results of the formula was best done a hedonic test. Statistical calculations with fixed random block complete design models were applied for a conclusion of evaluation tests. The results of the test activity of the liquid shower soap showed that all three formulations had activity against the MRSA and PaMR bacteria. Growth Inhibitory Concentration Minimum preparation of antiseptic liquid bath soap was 12.5% w/v. Antiseptic liquid soap with a concentration of 12.5% had a phenol coefficient of 0.4167 for MRSA bacteria and 0.9 for PaMR bacteria. The comparative test results showed that the best formula (F2) activity was 0.859: 1 against MRSA and 0.7167: 1 against PaMR compared to liquid bath soap in the market. The test results showed that the best liquid bath soap formula based on stability and the lowest GICM value was white honey antiseptic liquid soap with a concentration of 12.5% w/v.Keywords: Antiseptic bath soap, Nosocomial infections, White Honey, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Multiresistent Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PaMR).
In-Silico Screening of Ranggap Bananas (Musa troglodytarum L) Compound Components against Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Receptors as Therapeutic Targets for Type 2 Diabetes Anredera cordifolia Leaves Sub-fraction as Anti-Hyperlipidemia Resmi Mustarichie
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the anti-hyperlipidemic properties of the sub-fraction of the Binahong (Madeira vine, Anredera cordifolia) extract in male Wistar rats. The rats were given high-fat food every day for 3 months and pure cholesterol on weeks 0, 3, 7, and 11. Furthermore, Ethyl acetate sub-fraction of binahong leaves with 0, 12 mg/kg BW, and 0, 24 mg/kg BW doses were given orally for 3 weeks and observed for lipid profile on day 21. The result showed that sub-fractions of Madeira vine leaves decreased in triglyceride, cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels and did not influence the high-density lipoprotein level (HDL). Meanwhile, statin decreased total triglyceride, cholesterol, and the LDL level, and increased the HDL level. It concluded that Madeira vine sub-fraction with 0, 24 mg/kg BW dose presented improved results in the lipoprotein profile. Keywords: Binahong, Madeira vine, Anredera cordifolia, Hyperlipidemia, Ethyl acetate fraction.
Anti-Alopecia Activity and Compound Content of n-Hexane Fraction of Cyclea Barbata Leaves Resmi Mustarichie
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the plants empirically used by the Pasemah tribe in South Sumatra, Indonesia,  as a hair grower is the green cincau (Indonesian) leaf (Cyclea barbata Miers.). Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the anti-alopecia activity and its compound content from the n-hexane fraction of the C. barbata leaves. Methods: Green grass jelly (C. barbata Miers.) Extracted with 96% ethanol and fractionated with water, n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The concentration of ethanol extract was diluted to 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% and all fractions were tested on rabbits by the modified Tanaka method. All data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA. Results: Test results showed that the ethanol extract of green grass jelly leaves had the activity of stimulating hair growth starting at a concentration of 15%. It was found that the n-hexane fraction had the best activity compared to other fractions and positive control (minoxidil 2%).Further tests using IR and LC-MS spectrophotometers found that the n-hexane fraction contained 1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-8H-pyrrolo[2’,3’:3,4]azepino[2,1-b]quinazolin-8-one. Conclusions: Ethanol extract and hexane fraction at concentrations of 15% and above were found to have anti-alopecia activity. The compound contained from the hexane fraction 1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-8H-pyrrolo[2’,3’:3,4]azepino[2,1-b]quinazolin-8-one] (C22H18N3O) which was thought to cause properties hair growth.Keywords: Hair loss, Anti-alopecia, Green grass jelly, Cyclea barbata Miers,  1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-8H-pyrrolo[2’,3’:3,4]azepino[2,1-b]quinazolin-8-one.
REVIEW: POTENSI TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI TERAPI DERMATITIS SEBOROIK Fadhlurrahman, Ahmad Fahim; Mustarichie, Resmi; Rostinawati, Tina
Farmaka Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Farmaka (Maret)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/farmaka.v20i1.37989

Abstract

ABSTRAKDermatitis seboroik adalah gangguan kulit yang biasanya muncul pada bagian tubuh yang memiiki kelenjar sebasea dengan kepadatan yang tinggi, seperti pada wajah, dada, dan kulit kepala. Manifestasi klinis yang umumnya muncul seperti kulit bersisik dan eritema. Pengobatan yang dapat digunakan pada dermatistis seboroik yaitu antijamur, antiinflmasi, karatolitik, dan tar batubara. Muncul kehawatiran terkait kepatuhan yang buruk, resistensi, dan beberapa efek samping dari obat-obatan yang telah digunakan dalam terapi dermatitis seboroik. Menanggapi kondisi tersebut, berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menemukan agen antijamur baru yang efektif dan banyak penelitian telah dilakukan dengan tanaman obat. Ulasan ini membahas potensi beberapa tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan dermatitis seboroik. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada basis data PubMed, Taylor & Francis, dan SpringerLink menggunakan Boolean Operator sehingga didapatkan 25 artikel yang cocok dengan kata kunci yang digunakan. Dari 25 artikel, enam artikel adalah studi in vivo pada manusia, sedangkan 19 artikel adalah studi in vitro terhadap Malassezia. Beberapa tanaman memiliki potensi sebagai agen terapeutik yang menjanjikan untuk terapi dermatitis seboroik melalui penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan Malassezia, penurunan sekresi sebum, dan penurunan terkait gejala pada dermatitis seboroik seperti gatal, nyeri atau sensasi terbakar, dan kemerahan.ABSTRACT Insulin is a hormone that plays an important role in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Generally, the used of insulin therapy is given subcutaneously, causing discomfort or inconveniences to the patient and various other side effects Various studies have developed oral insulin preparations as a solution to this problem. However practically, oral insulin administration is hampered by the character of insulin which is easily degraded in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, another study found another solution by applying a nano-carrier system as an insulin carrier. This review article aims to discuss the formulation of insulin preparations with nano-carrier systems. The data sources used as references in this article review consist of 25 international journals. From the review of this article, it was found that the nano-carrier system has good potential to be further developed as an oral insulin delivery system. Several oral insulin formulations with good nanoparticle characteristics are nano-carrier systems based on PLGA-lipid-PEG, TMC-PLGA, Ch-PLGA, Ch-PSS-PGA, CMCD-g-Ch, TMC-β-cyclodextrin, and Ch-TGA-based SNEDDS.
Education on the Production of Fig Leaves Extract Hand Sanitizer in Cilayung Village, Jatinangor Nyi Mekar Saptarini; Resmi Mustarichie; Diah Lia Aulifa; Rini Hendriani
ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): (Januari, 2024) Ethos: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Sai
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ethos.v12i1.2582

Abstract

Abstract. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people are advised to always wash their hands using soap and running water or hand sanitizer. Concerns about dangerous chemicals in hand sanitizers encouraged us to carry out community service in villages close to our campus, namely Cilayung Village, Jatinangor, West Java. In this activity, we used the fig plant, which was proven to have antibacterial activity. This community service aims to use fig leaf extract as an active ingredient in hand sanitizer. The method used is simple technology on a household scale: boiling fig leaves to obtain an extract, which is then formulated into a hand sanitizer. Before the activity, we optimized the formula of hand sanitizer from fig leaves. During community service, we provide education on fig leaves which have antibacterial activity, accompanied by making your own (do-it-yourself) hand sanitizer that can be used every day. The result, which is assessed through an interactive quiz, shows that education can increase participants’ knowledge regarding the use of fig leaves, and they can process fig leaves into hand sanitizer. The conclusion is that people know the benefits of fig leaves and how to process them into hand sanitizer.