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Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Pendekatan Inkuiri Sari, Alfizah Ayu Indria; Lutfi, Ahmad
Jurnal Simki Pedagogia Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jsp.v6i1.225

Abstract

Critical thinking is an ability that must be possessed by students, especially in learning mathematics. This is because critical thinking can help reduce errors made when solving problems. The inquiry approach emphasizes the process of students thinking critically and analytically to find an answer to a problem. This study aims to discuss students' critical thinking skills in learning mathematics through the inquiry approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with literature study method. Data were collected through related journals to be reviewed. The results showed that the inquiry approach has learning steps related to critical thinking skills, where students are asked to formulate problems and hypotheses, select facts & information, identify assumptions, explain solutions, evaluate, and make conclusions.
PRAKTIK AKAD, BAGI HASIL, DAN RISIKO GHARAR DALAM TRADISI MAROSOK: SUATU STUDI KASUS PASAR TERNAK MINANGKABAU Darniati, Lili; Fahlefi, Rizal; Lutfi, Ahmad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2897

Abstract

Marosok is a traditional bargaining practice using hand signals that characterizes livestock markets in Minangkabau. This study aims to analyze contract practices, profit-sharing mechanisms, and the potential risk of gharar within the marosok tradition through a case study approach, integrating interview data with findings from a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results reveal that marosok aligns with Islamic principles and local customary values (adat salingka nagari) as long as the process is followed by verbal confirmation and conducted with honesty. The role of the intermediary (joki) is permissible according to both adat and Islamic law through the concept of samsarah, yet it can generate gharar when information is manipulated or hidden margins are involved. The study concludes that marosok represents a form of ‘urf shahih custom validated by Islamic law provided that transparency, trustworthiness, and contractual clarity are upheld. The risk of gharar does not stem from the tradition itself but from individual deviations from ethical norms in adat and sharia.
UANG JAPUIK DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT PARIAMAN: TELAAH FILOSOFIS, HISTORIS, SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Febri Yolanda, Dwi; Fahlefi, Rizal; Lutfi, Ahmad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2901

Abstract

The tradition of uang japuik in the Pariaman community is often misunderstood as a form of “purchasing a groom” or as an economic burden imposed on women. In reality, this tradition carries profound philosophical meaning as a symbol of respect, honor, and social responsibility within the Minangkabau matrilineal system. This article seeks to correct these misconceptions through a descriptive qualitative approach that integrates field data, academic literature, official documentation from Indonesia’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB), and Islamic economic analysis. The findings reveal that uang japuik functions as both a social and spiritual mechanism that strengthens inter-clan relationships, regulates cultural economic redistribution, and maintains the balance of honor (marwah) between the male and female parties. From an Islamic perspective, this tradition qualifies as ‘urf shahih, as it is practiced based on mutual agreement, sincerity, and shared benefit. Thus, uang japuik is not a transactional economic practice, but rather a harmonious integration of custom and religious principles affirming the Minangkabau philosophy: adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah.
Filsafat Ekonomi Islam dalam Ruang Mikro (Kajian Mendalam atas Epistemologi, Ontologi, dan Aksiologi Koperasi Syariah Qurrata A’yun) Witri, Witri; Lutfi, Ahmad; Iska, Syukri
JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/jif.v12i1.4619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Islamic economic philosophy covering the dimensions of epistemology, ontology, and axiology within Koperasi Syariah Qurrata A’yun. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and a review of the cooperative’s formal documents. The findings indicate that, in terms of epistemology, the cooperative refers to DSN-MUI fatwas and basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence; however, the transmission of Sharia knowledge remains unstructured, resulting in low member literacy and suboptimal Sharia oversight. From an ontological perspective, the cooperative conceptualizes wealth as a trust (amanah) and fosters strong familial relations, evident in its transparent margin-setting and humanistic approach to resolving financing problems. Nonetheless, financing practices are still influenced by urgent consumptive needs and limited administrative capacity. In the axiological dimension, values of justice, deliberation, public benefit (maslahah), and anti-exploitation are reflected through the Annual Member Meeting (RAT), fair pricing mechanisms, ethical service delivery, and social support programs, although challenges such as moral hazard and limited human resources persist. Overall, the cooperative embodies the core values of Islamic economics, yet requires strengthened literacy systems, Sharia-based standard operating procedures, and improved governance to ensure a more consistent, profound, and sustainable implementation of Islamic economic philosophy.
Halal sebagai Label atau Nilai (Telaah Filosofis Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Pengembangan Sistem Ekonomi Islam) Fikri, Miftahul; Lutfi, Ahmad; Iska, Syukri
JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/jif.v12i1.4670

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of the reduction of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in contemporary halal practices, where halal is often understood as a legal-formal label rather than a normative value serving as the systemic foundation of Islamic economics. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 20 primary articles and 10 additional references, this study highlights the tension between the normative ideals of maqāṣid and practical implementation in halal industries, SMEs, and Islamic banking. Findings reveal that halal certification is often treated as an administrative tool or marketing strategy, while principles of welfare, quality, sustainability, and justice are insufficiently realized. The study emphasizes the urgency of restoring maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a comprehensive normative foundation, ensuring halal functions as a guiding value within the Islamic economic system. This research contributes philosophically and practically, providing guidance for the development of an integrative, holistic, and sustainable Islamic economy.
Tradisi “BASOKEK” dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus pada Pembagian Zakat Pertanian di Jorong Supanjang Tanah Datar Asri Tesi Ramadhani; Rizal Fahlefi; Ahmad Lutfi
Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam STUDIA ECONOMICA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam | Vol. 11 | No. 2 | 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/se.v0i2.26740

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning, value, and relevance of Basokek in the context of contemporary Islamic economic distribution. A The Basokek tradition of distributing zakat from agricultural produce in Jorong Supanjang is a form of integration between Minangkabau traditional values and Islamic economic principles. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method and interactive analysis by Miles & Huberman, data were collected through in-depth interviews with four key informants, field observations, and documentation. The results show that Basokek reflects the implementation of the principles of distributive justice (al-‘adl), trustworthiness (al-amanah), gratitude (assyukr), and mutual assistance (ta'awun) which are rooted in the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah. This tradition also represents the implementation of maqashid sharia, especially in safeguarding wealth (hifz al-mal) and social life (hifz al-nafs). In a modern context, Basokek has the potential to become a model for community-based zakat distribution that aligns with local values and the formal zakat institutional system. This research confirms that Islamic economics is not only embedded in the formal system but is also deeply rooted in the culture and spirituality of Muslim communities. The implication is that the baseokek tradition can provide benefits to the surrounding community, such as strengthening the community's economic resilience and has the potential to be widely adopted as a basis for reformulating national zakat distribution in a modern contectnces
Dari Surau ke Lapau: Pergeseran Nilai dan Perilaku Palapau Masyarakat Minang Kabau dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Yogi Saputra; Rizal Fahlefi; Ahmad Lutfi; Azifa Hidayati; Fandi Ahmad Marlion
Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam STUDIA ECONOMICA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam | Vol. 11 | No. 2 | 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/se.v0i2.26778

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the shift in values and behavior of the Minangkabau community from an Islamic economic perspective using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This study was carried out by searching 312 documents through seven academic databases, then selecting them using the PRISMA protocol to produce 31 relevant literature which was analyzed thematically. The research results show that pelapau, namely individuals who were active in lapau in the past, played a role as social actors who upheld the values of ta'awun (mutual help), qana'ah (simplicity), and amanah (responsibility) in the economic and social life of society. However, modernization and the development of consumer lifestyles have shifted the meaning of lapau from a space of valuable social interaction to an arena of entertainment and consumption, so that lapau behavior tends to deviate from the principles of maqasid al-syariah, especially in the aspects of hifz al-mal (protecting wealth) and hifz al-waqt (keeping time). This study emphasizes that the revitalization of Islamic values in pelapau behavior is necessary to restore lapau as a center for community-based social, moral and sharia economic interaction, so as to be able to re-strengthen the role of local Minangkabau culture in supporting just and ethical Islamic economic development
MIGRATION TRADITION AND FAMILY ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE MINANGKABAU COMMUNITY FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Jimmi Saputra; Rizal Fahlefi; Ahmad Lutfi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1357

Abstract

The migration tradition is an integral part of Minangkabau identity, intertwining customary values, religious principles, and family economic strategies. This study aims to analyze the role of the migration tradition in strengthening family economics from an Islamic economic perspective. Using a qualitative case study approach with six migrant informants, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that migration is driven by religious motivation, family responsibility, and an Islamic work ethic grounded in the principles of kasb (lawful earning), maslahah, and tawazun. Migrant activities—including remittance sending and involvement in social organizations—significantly enhance family welfare, reinforce social solidarity, and preserve customary and religious values. The synthesis of findings indicates that the Minangkabau migration tradition forms a community-based moral economic model that is harmonious, sustainable, and rooted in Islamic economic principles
RANGKIANG AS A MODEL OF PLANNING AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Gilang Ahdi Ramadhan; Rizal Fahlefi; Ahmad Lutfi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1358

Abstract

This study aims to examine the rangkiang system in Minangkabau culture as a conceptual model of family economic planning and risk management from an Islamic economic perspective. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the study analyzes various scholarly sources related to Islamic economics, family resilience, local wisdom, and Minangkabau adat philosophy, integrated with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that the rangkiang system comprising Rangkiang Si Bayau-Bayau, Si Tangguang Lapa, and Rangkiang Kaciak reflects three core dimensions of Islamic economics: just and prudent consumption planning (qanā‘ah and tadbīr al-māl), social risk mitigation (iḥtiyāṭ and ta‘āwun), and intergenerational economic resilience (ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-māl). The integration of Minangkabau customary values with Islamic teachings forms an indigenous Islamic economic system one that emerges from local cultural practices while remaining grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study affirms that the Rangkiang Syariah Model can serve as a new paradigm in the development of applied Islamic economics based on local wisdom, strengthening Muslim family economic resilience and enriching the body of contextual Islamic economic theory in Indonesia.