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Legal Reform and Strengthening of The Financial Services Authority (OJK): Protecting Investors From Insider Trading in Indonesia Syazali, Emir Adzan; Najwan, Johni; Muskibah, Muskibah
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i2.25513

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and critique the legal protections for investors against insider trading practices in Indonesia’s capital market, while highlighting the importance of strengthening the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in ensuring legal justice for investors. Utilizing a normative juridical method, this study employs various approaches, including the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The findings of this study reveal that the regulation of protection against insider trading in Indonesia's capital market remains inadequate due to legal gaps in the Capital Market Law, which has not comprehensively addressed issues, particularly regarding secondary tippees. Thus, a revision of the Capital Market Law is necessary to address these legal gaps by adopting the theory of abuse and regulating secondary tippees. Consistent and strict law enforcement must be enhanced. Furthermore, strengthening the capacity of the OJK is essential, including the use of technologies such as big data analysis and artificial intelligence to detect transaction anomalies more effectively. In addition to strengthening the internal capabilities of the institution, cooperation with other parties, such as law enforcement agencies and international bodies, is also crucial
Fungsi Penerapan Informed Consent sebagai Persetujuan pada Perjanjian Terapeutik Rezki Pebrina, Anggun; Najwan, Johni; Alissa, Evalina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v3i3.18966

Abstract

This study aims to: Determine the function and role of informed consent in a therapeutic agreement in terms of contract law. As for the formulation of the problem, namely: How is the function and role of informed consent in therapeutic agreements in terms of contract law. Using normative juridical research methods with research approaches used are statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. The results showed that: For doctors, informed consent has a function to provide a sense of security in carrying out medical actions on patients, it can also be used as a means of self-defense against the possibility of claims or lawsuits from patients or their families if the results of medical actions lead to unwanted consequences. Meanwhile, for the patient, informed consent is an embodiment of the patient's right to receive information about the disease he or she is suffering from, what medical action will be taken, the worst possible outcome of the medical action taken, other alternative treatments, and the prognosis. Informed consent also gives patients the freedom to act and make medical decisions for themselves. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui fungsi dan peran informed consent pada perjanjian terapeutik ditinjau dari hukum perjanjian. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana fungsi dan peranan informed consent pada perjanjian terapeutik ditinjau dari hukum perjanjian.Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Bagi dokter informed consent memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan rasa aman dalam menjalankan tindakan medis pada pasien, juga bisa dijadikan sebagai alat pembelaan diri terhadap kemungkinan adanya tuntutan atau gugatan dari pasien atau keluarganya bila hasil dari tindakan medis menimbulkan akibat yang tidak diinginkan. Sementara itu, bagi pihak pasien, informed consent merupakan perwujudan dari hak pasien untuk menerima informasi penyakit yang dideritanya, tindakan medis apa yang akan dilakukan, kemungkinan terburuk akibat tindakan medis yang dilakukan, alternatif pengobatan lainnya,serta prognosisinya. Informed consent juga memberi kebebasan bagi pasien untuk bertindak dan2mengambil keputusan medis untuk dirinya sendiri.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah Terhadap Terciptanya Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Andrika Riyansyah.L, M; Najwan, Johni; Alissa, Evalina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i1.20495

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze how the implementation of premarital marriage guidance at the Office of Religious Affairs, Kota Baru District and what are the obstacles that occur in the implementation of premarital marriage guidance at the Office of Religious Affairs, Kota Baru District. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method, namely a legal research method that looks at the law in the true sense and how the law is in the community. In this study, the effectiveness of legal norms in this case is the Director General's Decree Number 379 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Premarital Marriage Guidance for Bride and Groom Candidates. The result of this research is that premarital marriage guidance in Kota Baru District has been implemented. The marriage counseling was held at the Ministry of Religion and the Office of Religious Affairs in Kota Baru District. In the implementation of premarital marriage guidance, there are still many obstacles. Constraints experienced such as the lack of facilitators or resource persons who provide material, the lack of facilities and facilities due to the lack of budget in the implementation of the premarital marriage guidance. So that in the implementation of this guidance, there are differences in the guidance of premarital marriage that is conveyed to the prospective husband and wife. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan pranikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Kota Baru dan apa yang menjadi kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan pranikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Kota Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang melihat hukum dalam artian sebenar-benarnya serta bagaimana hukum dilingkungan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini melihat efektivitas norma hukum dalam hal ini adalah Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Nomor 379 Tahun 2018 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah Bagi Calon Pengantin. Hasil dari penelitian ini  bahwa bimbingan perkawinan pranikah di Kecamatan Kota Baru telah terlaksana. Bimbingan perkawinan tersebut diselenggarakan di Kementerian Agama dan Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Kota Baru. Dalam penyelenggaraan bimbingan perkawinan pranikah tersebut masih banyak terjadi kendala-kendala. Kendala yang dialami seperti masih minimnya fasilitator atau narasumber yang memberikan materi, masih kurangnya sarana dan fasilitas yang disebabkan minimnya anggaran dalam penyelenggaraan bimbingan perkawinan pranikah tersebut. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan tersebut terdapat perbedaan bimbingan perkawinan pranikah yang disampaikan kepada pasangan calon suami istri.  
Village-Owned Enterprises Legal Accountability for Village Natural Resources Management in the Perspective of Separate Legal Entity and Legal Certainty Naili Hidayah, Lili; Najwan, Johni; Suryahartati, Dwi
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v6i3.52967

Abstract

This article examines the construction of legal accountability for the management of natural resource-based village assets by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) after its recognition as a legal entity through Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021. This recognition places BUMDesa as an independent legal subject that operates based on the principle of separate legal entity. However, in practice, the application of this principle still leaves juridical problems, especially related to the separation between village wealth and BUMDesa wealth and the potential shift in the character of village assets from public wealth to objects of private interest. This condition has implications for the weakening of legal protection for village assets and the increased risk of irregularities in the management of village natural resources. This article emphasizes that the legal accountability of BUMDes is dualistic, namely corporate responsibility for business activities and public accountability for the protection of the interests of village communities and the sustainability of natural resources. The absence of a firm and systematic regulation causes a legal gray space that blurs the boundaries of responsibility between BUMDesa and the village government. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the regulation and strengthening of BUMDesa governance to ensure legal certainty, maintain the public character of village assets, and ensure that its use remains in line with the constitutional goals of maximum prosperity of the people