Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2021 - 2026

0.817

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal Humaniora Publika Budaya Paramita: Historical Studies Journal LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora UNEJ e-Proceeding Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies Naditira Widya Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Lembaran Sejarah Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Historia Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Nawiyanto .

Department Of History, University Of Jember

Author-ID : 329235

Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 35 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2 3 4

KERUSAKAN HUTAN DAN MUNCULNYA GERAKAN KONSERVASI DI LERENG GUNUNG LAMONGAN, KLAKAH 1999-2013 (DEFORESTATION AND RISE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT AT SLOPE OF MOUNT LAMONGAN, KLAKAH 1999-2013) Izzatul Kamilia; Nawiyanto Nawiyanto
Publika Budaya Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Awal era reformasi, kerusakan hutan akibat penebangan liar banyak terjadi di berbagai tempat. Di Pulau Jawa kerusakan hutan terjadi di kawasan hutan milik Perhutani yang sebagian besar ditanami Pohon Jati. Hal tersebut juga terjadi di kawasan hutan Gunung Lamongan, Klakah. Pelaku penebangan tidak lain adalah masyarakat setempat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan. Pada awal tahun 2000 kondisi Gunung Lamongan gundul tanpa tegakan pohon. Bencana alam seperti banjir dan longsor mulai melanda kawasan sekitar hutan. Bencana kekeringan juga terjadi meski di musim penghujan. Debit air di sumber mata air dan ranu menurun. Kondisi ini mendorong munculnya kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggal di bawah Lamongan untuk melakukan gerakan konservasi guna mengembalikan fungsi hutan Gunung Lamongan yang selama ini menjadi penyangga ekosistem bagi kawasan di bawahnya. Kelompok konservasi bernama Laskar Hijau yang merupakan sebuah gerakan sosial kemudian muncul dan menanami kawasan Gunung Lamongan dengan tanaman buah-buahan. Selain menanam, kelompok ini juga melakukan aksi protes pada pihak pemangku hutan, Perhutani yang merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Penelitian ini menggabungkan metode sejarah dan sejarah lisan. Metode sejarah digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kerusakan hutan terjadi serta bagaimana muncul dan berkembangnya gerakan konservasi di Gunung Lamongan. Metode sejarah lisan digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari masyarakat yang menjadi saksi atau terlibat langsung dalam peristiwa tersebut. Kata kunci: kerusakan hutan, konservasi, gerakan sosial, Klakah. ABSTRACT In the early reform era, the damage of forest due to illegal logging occurred in many places. Java deforestation occurred in the area of Perhutani forest, that the trees are mostly planted with Teak. This also occurred in the forest of Mount Lamongan, Klakah. Logging perpetrator is the local communities that living around the forest. In early 2000, Mount Lamongan condition is without tree stands bare. Natural disaster such as flood and erosion began to hit the area around the forest. Droughts also occur even in the rainy season. Water discharge in springs and Ranu decreased. These condition encourages the awareness of people living below the Mount Lamongan to the conservation movement to restore forest function of Mount Lamongan which has been the buffer ecosystem for the region underneath. Conservation group called the Laskar Hijau is a social movement then emerging area of Mount lamongan and planted with fruit trees. In addition to planting, this group also protested at the forest stakeholders, Perhutani wich are Badan Usaha Milik Negara. This article use combination of historical method and oral history method. The historical method used to explain how deforestation occurs and how it appears in the conservation movement of Mount Lamongan. Oral history method used to obtain information from the community who witness or are involved directly in the incident. Keywords: deforestation, conservation, social movement, Klakah.

BANJIR BANDANG DI KODYA SEMARANG TAHUN 1990 (THE MUNICIPALITY OF SEMARANG IN 1990) Eko Hari Priyanto; Nawiyanto Nawiyanto
Publika Budaya Vol 2 No 3 (2014): Nopember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan, menganalisis dan mengungkap bencana banjir bandang di Kodya Semarang pada tahun 1990. Dalam penggarapannya metode ini menggunakan sejarah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber yang di dapat baik tertulis maupun lisan, yang berkaitan dengan topik bahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bencana banjir bandang mencerminkan rusaknya keseimbangan lingkungan khususnya di Kodya Semarang yang dimana kejadian akibat rusaknya lingkungan dari arah gunung pati, dan juga rusaknya hutan lindung yang berubah menjadi hutan produksi sehingga sistem vegetasi tidak mampu menyerap air ketika hujan. Perubahan lingkungan tersebut bisa dilihat dari kondisi ekologis, demografis, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya yang ada di Kodya Semarang. Proses terjadinya banjir bandang tidak serta merta datang begitu saja curah hujan tinggi yang berkepanjangan, sistem topografi, kapasitas volume air yang tidak cukup menampung air bah. Sehingga banjir meluluh-lantakkan pemukiman warga pada Jum’at dinihari 26 Januari 1990. Dampak banjir bandang tidak hanya terletak pada dampak ekonomi saja, melainkan berdampak pada kondisi sosial masyarakat Semarang. Beberapa daerah yang terkena dampak banjir bandang di Semarang meliputi, komplek Sampangan dan Bongsari yang paling parah. Bencana banjir bandang mengundang respons dan tanggapan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk segera mengatasi bencana tersebut dan dapat meringankan beberapa para korban banjir. Kata Kunci : Lingkungan, Banjir Bandang, Semarang ABSTRACT This study is aimed to describe, analyze and uncover the flood disaster in the Municipality of Semarang in 1990. In executing the research, the study uses the historical method by utilizing resources that can be either written or oral, relating to the topic. The results of this study indicate that the flood disaster reflected the damage of environmental balance, especially in the Municipality of Semarang where the incident took place due to the damage of environment from Pati Mountain. It was also clue to the destruction of protection forest which turned into production forest, thus the vegetation system cannot absorb water when it rains. The changes in environment, be seen from ecologic condition, demographic, economic, and social culture in the Municipality of Semarang. The process of flood did not suddenly come. Because of high rainfall, topography system, and the capacity of water volume which is not enough to accommodate the flood, the flood destroyed the residential area on Friday morning January 26th, 1990. The impacts of the flood were not only in the economic but also on the social conditions of Semarang people. Some of the areas affected by floods in Semarang include, Sampangan residence and Bongsari was the most severe. Flood disaster provoked responses from the government and society to immediately overcome the disaster and can ease the burden of the flood victims. Keywords: environment, floods, Semarang

KONFLIK PERTAMBANGAN PASIR BESI DI DESA WOGALIH, KECAMATAN YOSOWILANGUN, KABUPATEN LUMAJANG TAHUN 2010-2011 ST Risalatul Ma’rifah; Nawiyanto Nawiyanto; Ratna Endang W
Publika Budaya Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Artikel ini membahas konflik pertambangan pasir besi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Lumajang denganmenggunakan perspektif politik lingkungan. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini adalah sebab-sebab danproses terjadinya konflik, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik dan argumentasi masing-masing, serta dampakyang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan pertambangan pasir besi. Bahan-bahan yang menjadi dasar untuk melakukanpembahasan dalam artikel ini berupa berita-berita surat kabar, hasil wawancara dengan pelaku dan saksi sejarah,dan observasi lapangan. Konflik yang muncul dalam kaitan dengan kegiatan pertambangan di Desa Wotgalihmelibatkan dua kelompok utama, yakni pihak pro dan pihak kontra tambang. Konflik mempunyai asal-muasaldari rencana kembalinya kegiatan penambangan pasir besi oleh PT ANTAM yang mendapatkan ijin daripemerintah. Pihak kontra tambang mendasarkan penolakannya pada keyakinan akan terbatasnya manfaatekonomis dan besarnya resiko kerusakan lingkungan dan bencana. Kelompok ini memandang kebijakanpemerintah mengeluarkan izin penambangan pasir besi sebagai tidak bijak dan mengabaikan kepentingan rakyat.Pihak pro tambang meyakini kegiatan tambang akan besar manfaat ekonominya bagi masyarakat dan pemerintahdaerah. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pertambangan mengandung kekuatan disintegratif bagi masyarakat dandestruktif bagi lingkungan.Kata Kunci: Pertambangan, Lingkungan, Konflik, Lumajang

DEBATING “GOLDEN LEAF”: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF SMOKING AND TOBACCO CONTROL Nawiyanto N
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

A series of controversies have been a striking phenomenon colouring the existence of tobacco and smoking habit. Drawing upon the available and reachable source materials, mainly secondary ones, the present paper seeks to trace broadly the historical roots of opposition to tobacco and smoking and the recent development of the pro and cons concerning the two issues. A special attention is going to be paid to the arguments built by the conflicting to support their own positions. It is argued that the debates on tobacco and smoking have long taken place, parallel with their spreads from the Americas to the European Continent and the other parts of the world. The debates have been increasingly fierce, in which many parties are getting involved. The present pros and cons conflict might be simplified to certain extent into a battle of “profit versus health”, which is radically different from the earlier battle in which health considerations were initially an integral part of the explanation for tobacco and smoking expansion. In the past the moralistic arguments played a major role in the opposition against tobacco and smoking. Recently the position has been replaced by health issues, serving as the core arguments in the antismoking and tobacco movements emerging over the last couple of decades. Keywords: controversy, tobacco, smoking habit, past time, contemporary period

PERKEMBANGAN ENVIRONMENTALISME DI JAWA PASCAKOLONIAL Nawiyanto Nawiyanto
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pada pertengahan abad ke-20, kekhawatiran akan krisis ekologis berkembang sebagai akibat dari perubahan ekonomi dan sosial berskala besar di Jawa. Berdasar pada sumber- sumber sejarah, tulisan ini membahas perkembangan environmentalisme di Jawa pascakolonial. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi munculnya environmentalisme konservasionis yang menekankan perlindungan alam dan munculnya environmentalisme populis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa environmentalisme pascakolonial di Jawa menunjukkan kesinambungan historis dan perubahan dari akar kolonialnya. Gerakan lingkungan yang lebih menonjol dari tahun 1970-an dibandingkan dengan dekade-dekade awal disebabkan oleh semakin banyaknya kelompok dengan kepedulian yang kuat tentang lingkungan dan penciptaan ruang partisipatif yang disediakan oleh pemerintah untuk organisasi non-pemerintah. Kelompok lingkungan memainkan peran penting dalam mengartikulasikan masalah lingkungan dan dengan membawa masalah baru menjadi perhatian publik dalam pencarian jawaban dan solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Kata kunci: environmentalisme pembangunan, Jawa postkolonial

BERAKHIRNYA FRONTIR PERTANIAN: KAJIAN HISTORIS WILAYAH BESUKI, 1870-1970 Nawiyanto Nawiyanto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v14i1.88

This article discusses the agricultural sector of Besuki from an environmental history perspective. The theoretical framework upon which the analysis is built is taken from frontier theories as developed by Turner in the context of American historical experience and Butcher in the context of Southeast Asia. Drawing upon primary and secondary historical source materials, the article argues that the development of the agricultural frontier of Besuki resulted from a combination factors of demography, echnology and overseas market as the driving forces. The inflows of migrant made it possible to exploit the widely available and uncultivated lands for developing commercial crops induced demands from the international markets, and facilitated by the improved technology. The agricultural sector of Besuki translated human agency as an environmental change mover. Human-made landscape grew rapidly and a variety of crops developed from 1870. However, in the 1950s the agricultural frontier of Besuki was closed, as indicated by the decreasing percapita land ownership, the escalating conflicts over lands, and the outgoing migration. This development was also inseparable from the growing environmental consciousness demanding the stoppage of the uncontrolled forest conversion which was also environmentally dangerous for running agricultural activities.

The Politics of Food and Food Security during Indonesia’s Old Order (1945-1965) Nawiyanto Nawiyanto
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The early decades of Indonesian independence have often been described as a time of economic hardship. Food crises appeared to illustrate the absence of a strong state creating prosperity for the Indonesian people. By examining food-related policies on both the production and the consumption side, this article seeks to offer a more balanced view of the actual role of the state in achieving food self-suffciency and food security. I argue that there was a strong belief during the Old Order period that the state should play an important role in the food sector rather than letting the market mechanism determine. Various policies were executed by the government in order to increase food production and improve distribution. They were brought in practice in the feld and clearly indicate the active role that the state assumed in managing foodstuffs and food suffciency issues. The fact that food crises persisted, even later contributing to the regime change in the mid-1960s, was apparently not due to the absence of the state in the food sector, but rather to the failure of the state to overcome the hurdles of rapid population growth increasing the need for food as well as the failure to establish the political stability required for an effective and sustainable implementation of food policies.

MIGRASI PERLUASAN FRONTIER PEMUKIMAN, DAN PERUBAHAN DEMOGRAFIS: KARESIDENAN BESUKI, 1870-1970 nfn Nawiyanto
Naditira Widya Vol 3 No 1 (2009): Naditira Widya Vol. 3 No.1
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan

In a hundred years since 1870, the population grew rapidly in Karesidenan Besuki due to powerful migration flow. The arrival of migrants from Madura and Java wasÂ complemented by settlement frontier expansion from north southward and from west eastward. The once natural environment m the mtenor of Besuki had gradually vanished and became man made environment. Apparently, the migration also changed its demographtc patterns whtch was mdtcated by the concentration of population in a number of places, specifically, Jember; its population growth was over the density rate in northern coast of Java and made it the third biggest city in East Java. Hence, Besuki became a multicultural cityÂ occupied by three dominant social groups i.e. Madura, Java and Osing. ThisÂ article discusses the phases of frontier extended at Karesidenan Besuki and the influences of migration to demoghraphy pattern at this area.

Japanese-Chinese Import Trade Competition During The 1930s Crisis Nawiyanto, Nawiyanto
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the Indonesian historiography, the contest for market between the Chinese and indigenous traders has long attracted much scholarly attention, however this issue was actually only part of the story. This article seeks to elaborate the Japanese and Chinese import trade competition in Java during the 1930s depression. Drawing upon both primary and secondary historical materials, it is argued that instead of creating a time of hardships, the crisis paved the way for Japan’s import trade expansion. Benefiting from the creation of large market for cheap products among the customers in Java suffering from a decline in purchasing power and their owned trade networks, a great number of Japan products will soon controlle the market. The Chinese found that their well-established economic position was seriously threatened. Although Japan’s fast rising market domination was eventually removed, it was due to the changing of the socio-political environment that created major obstacles for the Japanese to maintain its position, rather than that of the responses of the Chinese traders.

Dari Hutan Produksi ke Kawasan Konservasi: Kajian Tentang Kawasan Gunung Ciremai Tahun 1978-2014 Tety Fajrul 'Aini; S. Nawiyanto
Historia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

ABSTRACT This study examines the dynamics of changing forest status in the Mount Ciremai area which has undergone several changes for the sake of an interest. The Mount Ciremai area was first designated as a protected forest during the reign of the Dutch East Indies, and was designated as a production forest in 1978, until it was designated a conservation area in 2014. The problem that is examined in this study is the conditions of the initial area of the Mount Ciremai area before it was designated as forest. production, the factors behind the change in the status of the forest in the Mount Ciremai area from a production forest to a conservation area, and the influence of the Mount Ciremai area on the surrounding community as a forest buffer zone. The author studies it with an ecological approach and used the historical method according to Kuntowijoyo. The method include the stages of topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation and writing or historiography. Before becoming a production forest, the Mount Ciremai area was a protected forest established by the Dutch East Indies Government in 1941. Natural Resources in the Mount Ciremai area were of concern because they form forests that are dominated by pine species. In 1978, the Gunung Ciremai area was designated as a production forest for approximately twenty-six years. The ongoing forest production activity for a long time has caused the forest in the Mount Ciremai area to experience a decline. This has made the Mount Ciremai area converted into a National Park. The appointment was made in 2004 and set in 2014. The change of status to a national park is an attempt by the government to save forests from excessive damage. The conservation regulations that are enacted have an impact on the environment, social and economy of the people living around the forest. Keywords: Conservation, Mount Ciremai, Flora, Fauna, National Park.

Co-Authors Ardhian Dwi Prabowo Arianto, Dimas Eka Calvaryni, Nina Mutiara Dewi Salindri Eko Crys Endrayadi Eko Hari Priyanto Eko Hari Priyanto, Eko Hari Hanafi, Setia IG Krisnadi Izzatul Kamilia Izzatul Kamilia, Izzatul Ratna Endang W Sri Ana Handayani ST Risalatul MaÃ¢Â€Â™rifah ST Risalatul Ma’rifah Tety Fajrul 'Aini

Title

Found 35 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 35 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 35 Documents
Search