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Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Karakteristik Krim Kunyit dan Daun Asam Yohanes Wiliam Pagur; Sri Mulyani; Lutfi Suhendra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 8 No 4 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.537 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2020.v08.i04.p10

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on the characteristics of turmeric cream and tamarind leaves. The concentration of dragon fruit peel extract treatment consisted of 6 levels, namely 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The variables observed in turmeric cream and tamarind leaves were homogeneity, viscosity, pH, dispersibility, adhesion, and separation ratio, antioxidant capacity, LAB color test. Data were observed and analyzed using a completely randomized design. The results showed that the extract of dragon fruit peel did not affect homogeneous separation ratio, viscosity, spread power, pH and antioxidant capacity, while color testing affected the brightness level of the cream and the yellowish value b. All treatments adding water extract of dragon fruit peel produce turmeric cream and tamarind leaves that are homogeneous, there is no separation, viscosity 6766-6850cP, spread ability 5.9-6.27 cm, adhesion 54.67-72.33s, pH 5.37-5.57, nalia color test values L 38.72 – 46.08, values A 27.41-34.98 values B 31.56-44.65 and antioxidant capacity 91,67-112,17. Keywords: Dragon fruit, turmeric and tamarind leaves, cream characteristics.
Karakteristik Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai Sumber Antioksidan pada Perlakuan Ukuran Partikel dan Waktu Maserasi I Putu Lingsan Pratyaksa; G.P. Ganda Putra; Lutfi Suhendra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.934 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2020.v08.i01.p14

Abstract

Cocoa pod husk has not been used optimally by farmers, most of cocoa pod husk will discarded around the cacao tree or collected in one hole and then piled with soil. Cocoa pod husk waste can be used optimally by extracting polyphenol compounds which are used as natural antioxidant ingredients. This research aimed to determine the effect of particle size and maceration time on cocoa pod husk extract as a source of antioxidant and determine the best particle size and maceration time to produce cocoa pod husk extract as a source of antioxidants. This research used factorial randomized block design with two factors. Factor 1 is a particle size consisting of 40, 60, and 80 mesh. Factor 2 is maceration time consisting of 24, 36, and 48 hours. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and then it will be proceed with tukey test. The results showed that particle size and maceration time affected yield, total phenolic and antioxidant capacity of cocoa pod husk extract, while the interaction was affected on total phenolic and antioxidant capacity but had no effect on yield of cocoa pod husk extract. The best treatment to produce cocoa pod husk extract as a source of antioxidants 80 mesh particle size and maceration time for 48 hours, with a yield value of 5.22 ± 0.05 percent, a total phenolic of 148.09 ± 0.00 mg GAE / g and antioxidant capacity of 118.71 ± 0.13 mg GAEAC / g. Keywords: cocoa pod husk, extraction, antioxidants, particle size, maceration time
Pengaruh Rasio Campuran Surfaktan dan Minyak Atsiri Jahe (Zingiber Officinale Var. Amarum) terhadap Karakteristik Mikroemulsi yang Dihasilkan I Made Dwipayana; Lutfi Suhendra; I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.332 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2022.v10.i01.p01

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the mixture ratio of surfactant and ginger essential oil on the characteristics of the resulting microemulsion and determine the best ratio of surfactant and ginger essential oil mixture to obtain the best microemulsion characteristics. This experiment used a simple randomized block design (RAK) with a mixture ratio of surfactant and ginger essential oil: 100:0; 98:2; 96:4; 94:6; 92:8; 90:10; 88:12; 86:14; 84:16; 82:18. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with the BNJ test. The best treatment was the highest ratio of ginger essential oil which still formed microemulsion. The microemulsion with the best ratio was tested for stability against pH and dilution during 8 weeks of storage with observations every 2 weeks. Data were analyzed using linear regression to determine the stability of ginger essential oil microemulsion. The results showed that the ratio of the mixture of surfactants and ginger essential oil had an effect on the characteristics of the resulting microemulsion. The ratio of surfactant and ginger essential oil 96:4 is the best treatment for making ginger essential oil microemulsion with the characteristics of having a transparent microemulsion appearance, turbidity index values before and after centrifugation of 0.225±0.011% and 0.294±0.008% and having a particle size of 12, 5±5.0 nm, the largest droplet size was 11 nm, and was stable for 8 weeks of storage. Keywords: microemulsion, surfactant, ratio, Zingiber Officinale var. Amarum
Karakteristik Ekstrak Metanol Daun Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) pada Perlakuan Ukuran Partikel dan Waktu Maserasi Eka Nur Diana; Luh Putu Wrasiati; Lutfi Suhendra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 9 No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.447 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2021.v09.i03.p04

Abstract

Mangrove leaf (Rhizophora mucronata) is one part of the plants that has not been used optimally. This study aims to determine the effect of particle size and maceration time on the characteristics of the mangrove leaf methanol extract (Rhizophora mucronata) and to determine the particle size and maceration time so as to produce the best characteristics of the mangrove leaf methanol extract (Rhizopora mucronata). This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is the particle size which consists of 40, 60 and 80 mesh. The second factor is the maceration time which consists of 24, 36 and 48 hours. The data were analyzed by analysis of variation and if the treatment had an effect, it was continued with the Tukey test. The results showed that the treatment of particle size and maceration time had a very significant effect on the yield, total flavonoids, IC50 and color intensity (L*, a*, b*), while the interaction between particle size and maceration time had a significant effect on total flavonoids, and IC50. The particle size of 60 mesh with a maceration time of 36 hours can increase the average value of total flavonoids, IC50, level of redness (a*) and level of yellowness (b*). Particle size 60 mesh and maceration time 36 hours is the best treatment to obtain methanol extract of mangrove leaves with the following characteristics: yield 33.90 ± 1.502%, total flavonoids 82.03 ± 1.24 mg QE/g, antioxidant activity IC50 71.06 ± 1.84 ppm , the level of brightness (L*) 23.93 ± 0.559, the level of redness (a*) 11.12 ± 0.568, and the level of yellowness (b*) 10.15 ± 0.510. Keywords: Mangrove leaves (Rhizhopora mucronata), extraction, particle size, maceration time
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN JENIS PELARUT TERHADAP KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FENOL, a-TOKOFEROL, DAN KAROTENOID EKSTRAK Sargassum polycystum Ni Nyoman Sri Yulianthi; Lutfi Suhendra; Luh Putu Wrasiati
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 5 No 4 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.277 KB)

Abstract

Sargassum polycystum is one species of the brown algae class (Phaeophyceae). Brown algae that grows and spreads in almost all Indonesian sea, and has been known to contain various bioactive compounds that are useful in the health field. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of solvent-type composition on the resulting would compound content of phenol, ?-tocopherol, and carotenoid extract of Sargassum polycystum, and to determine the ratio of solvent type that obtain the best of Sargassum polycystum extract. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 7 treatment of ethanol and acetone (v/v) solvents, (0 : 10), (1 : 9), (3 : 7), (5 : 5), (7 : 3), (9 : 1), (10 : 0). Furthermore, the treatment was grouped into 3 based on implementation time, so that obtained 21 units of experiments. The results showed that the ratio of solvent type was very significant (P<0,01) to all observed variables is rendement, total phenol, ?-tocopherol content, and total carotenoid. The effect treatment to the ratio of ethanol solvent : acetone (1: 9) v/v with 21.06 dielectric constant resulted in the best bioactive content of Sargassum polycystum extract with yield of 2,61%, total phenol 2,334 mgGAE/100g, ?-tocopherol 6,724 mg/100g, and total carotenoid 0,342%. Key words: Sargassum polycystum, bioactive compounds, ethanol, aceton, extraction.
Karakteristik Ekstrak Alga Coklat (Sargassum polycystum) sebagai Antioksidan pada Perlakuan Perbandingan Pelarut Aseton dan Etilasetat I Komang Wiria Santiyoga; Lutfi Suhendra; Ni Made Wartini
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2020.v08.i01.p10

Abstract

Sargassum polycystum is one type of brown algae from Indonesia that is potentially a natural dye and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the comparison of acetone and ethyl acetate solvents on the characteristics of Sargassum polycystum extract as an antioxidant and determine the best ratio of acetone and ethyl acetate to produce the characteristics of Sargassum polycystum extract as an antioxidant. This experiment was designed using a simple randomized block design with a comparative treatment of acetone and ethyl acetate. The treatment comprised of eight levels: 1 : 0; 0.81 : 0.19; 0.67 : 0.33; 0.52 : 0.48; 0.38 : 0.62; 0.24 : 0.76; 0.1 : 0.9 and 0 : 1. The treatment is grouped into 2 groups based on the time of implementation. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance using minitab software 17 and be continued using the method of significantly different honest. The results of the showed that the comparison of the acetone and ethyl acetate solvents has a very significant effect on yield, fukosantin compounds, antioxidant activity, brightness level (L *), redness level (a *) and yellowish level (b *) in brown algae extract (Sargassum polycystum). Comparative treatment of acetone and ethyl acetate (1: 0) with dielectric constant 20.70 is the best treatment to produce brown algae extract (Sargassum polycystum) with a yield characteristic of 2.83 ± 0.42 percent, the content of the compound fukosantin 0.031 ± 0.005 g fukosantin/g, IC50 163.43 ± 3.26 ppm, brightness level (L *) 19.60 ± 0.00, redness level (a *) 11.84 ± 0.01, yellowish level (b *) 8.83 ± 0.02. Keywords: Sargassum polycystum, fucosantin, antioxidant, acetone and ethyl acetate.
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik Maizena dan Glukomanan pada Perlakuan Jenis dan Konsentrasi Bahan Pengisi Anissa Fitri Nur Aini; Bambang Admadi Hasojuwono; Lutfi Suhendra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.102 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2021.v09.i04.p03

Abstract

This study aims to know the effect of the type and concentration of filler on the characteristics of cornstarch and glucomannan bioplastic composites, and determine the type and concentration of fillers that can produce bioplastic composites that meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and International Standard. This study used a randomized block design with two factors. Factor I is a type of filler consisting of ZnO, CaCO3, clay, nanocellulose. Factor II is the concentration of filler which consists of 4 levels, namely 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%. This experiment resulted in 16 treatment combinations and were grouped into 2 groups so that 32 experimental units were obtained. The data were analyzed for diversity and continued with the Tukey test using Minitab17 software. The results showed that the type and concentration of filler had a very significant effect on tensile strength, elongation, modulus young, swelling, biodegradation and had a significant effect on WVTR. The interaction has a very significant effect on tensile strength, modulus young, swelling, WVTR and has a significant effect on elongation and biodegradation. Cornstarch and glucomannan bioplastic composites that meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and International Standard on tensile strength and biodegradation variables using nanocellulose fillers with concentrations of 10% and 15% which have tensile strength characteristics of 15,23 and 16,93 MPa, elongation at break of 11,47 and 10,76 %, modulus young of 132,81 and 158,61 MPa, swelling of 68,93 and 69,58 %, WVTR 1,18 and 1,24 g/m2.hr, biodegradation rate for a long time 7 days. Maizene and glucomannan bioplastic composites contain hydrocarbon functional groups -(CH2)n, carboxyl (C-O), alkene (C=C), alkyne (C?C), hydroxyl carboxylic acid (O-H), hydroxyl alcohol (O-H), carbonyl (C=O) and aromatic compounds (C-H). Keywords: bioplastic composite, cornstarch, glucomannan, ZnO, CaCO3, clay, nanocellulose
Karakteristik Enkapsulat Teh Instan Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) pada Perlakuan Penambahan Emulsifier Tween 80 Emita Dwi Cahyana; Luh Putu Wrasiati; Lutfi Suhendra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.22 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2021.v09.i01.p13

Abstract

The aims of research were to know the effect of addition emulsifier tween 80 on the making of Cosmos caudatus Kunth. instant tea, and to determine the addition of the best tween 80 emulsifier to the Cosmos caudatus Kunth. instant tea. This research used a simple randomized block design, wich the concentration of tween 80 as the factor. The concentration of tween 80 used in this research are 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and then processed by the Tukey test. The results showed that the concentration of tween 80 influenced the yield, solubility, total flavonoids, brightness level, redness level, yellowish level, and texture organoleptic tests which included stickiness, dryness and smoothness. The best treatment based on physicochemistry was obtained by adding 1% concentration of tween 80, with a yield value at 11.08 %, solubility at 96.77%, total flavonoids at 9.1041 mg QE/g, the level of brightness (L*) at 36.49, the level of redness (a*) at 19.36, and the level of yellowish (b*) at 30.63. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, respondendts chose treatment without the addition of tween 80, with a stickiness texture value at 4.20 (not sticky),, dryness at 4.60 (dry), and smoothness at 4.75 (smooth). Keywords : Cosmos caudatus Kunth. leaves, instant tea, encapsulation, tween 80
Karakteristik Enkapsulat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Perlakuan Variasi Jenis dan Konsentrasi Bahan Penyalut Misbach Baihaqi Zen; G.P. Ganda Putra; Lutfi Suhendra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 9 No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.021 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2021.v09.i03.p09

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in type and concentration of coating material on the characteristics of the cocoa pod extract encapsulate and to determine the best produce cocoa pod extract encapsulate. The experimental design used in this research was a factorial randomized block design, which are grouped into 2 groups based on the implementation time and consisted of two factors. The first factor is the type of coating material (S) which consists of maltodextrin and gum arabic. The second factor is the concentration of coating material (M) which consists of: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%. The results showed that the type and concentration of coating material had a significant effect on the yield, water content, solubility, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and encapsulation efficiency of cocoa pod extract encapsulate. The interaction between treatments had a significant effect on the yield, solubility, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and encapsulation efficiency, but had no effect on the water content of the encapsulated cocoa pod extract. The best treatment was obtained using gum arabic of 5% concentration coating material, with characteristics of 84.81±0.15% yield, 7.10% water content, 84.26±0.06% solubility, 80.12 ±0.24 mg GAEAC/g antioxidant capacity, 113.77±0.24 mg GAE/g total phenolic, and 78.16±0.60% encapsulation efficiency. Keywords : Antioxidants, cocoa pod, encapsulation, concentrations, gum arabic, maltodextrin.
Karakteristik Mikroemulsi a-Tokoferol pada Perbandingan Campuran Tiga Surfaktan Nonionik dan Lama Pengadukan Putu Ayu Sucitawati; Lutfi Suhendra; G. P. Ganda Putra
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.884 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2021.v09.i01.p04

Abstract

Microemulsions have thermodynamics and stable kinetics as carriers of ?-tocopherol compounds. This study aimed to know the effect of mixtures ratio of three nonionic surfactants and stiring time on the characteristics of ?-tocopherol microemulsion, as well as to obtain the best stiring time and mixture ratio of three nonionic surfactants to produce ?-tocopherol microemulsion. This experiment used a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the ratio of a mixture of three nonionic surfactants with Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) 14.5. The second factor is stirring time. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with BNJ test. Test the effectiveness index to determine the best treatment. The results showed that the comparison of three surfactant mixtures, stirring duration and interaction between treatments significantly affected the characteristics of ?-tocopherol microemulsion. Comparison of the mixture of three surfactants Tween 80: Span 80: Tween 20 (v / v%) HLB 14.5 consisting of F2 (89,5 : 5,5 : 5) and 4 minutes stirring time is the best treatment for the characteristics of ?-Tocopherol microemulsion. The best treatment has the characteristics of ?-tocopherol microemulsions namely transparent appearance, stable to centrifugation (4500 rpm), pH (4.5; 5.5 and 6.5) and dilution (1: 9, 1:49 and 1:99) with Turbidity index values ??are below 1 percent. Microemulsion turbidity index values ??before and after centrifugation were 0.19 percent and microemulsion turbidity at pH 4.5 and 1: 9 dilution were 0.11 percent. Keywords: microemulsion, stirring time, surfactan non ionic, ?-Tocoferol
Co-Authors A. A. Dewi Anggreni Aldi Oktavian Aldo Taufan Reviandi Alfina Via Azizah Amirrulloh, Muchammad Rizqi Amna Hartiati ANAK AGUNG MADE DEWI ANGGRENI Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni Anissa Fitri Nur Aini Bambang Admadi Harjosuwono Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi Harsujuwono Bambang Admadi Hasojuwono Chusnul Hidayat Chusnul Hidayat Chusnul Hidayat Dewi, Ni Made Raditya Shinta Diana Puspitaningtyas Dicki Cahya Putra Anggelo Dwi Putri Nurmalasari Eka Nur Diana Elfrida Ratnawati Emita Dwi Cahyana Erina Novandri Elsa Esra Palenta Sinaga Ezra Elkana Karo Sekali Fachriansyah Ismaimoon Fatahillah, Mufidah Riska G. P. Ganda Putra G.P. Ganda Puta G.P. Ganda Putra Gek Nanda Putri Dana Asih I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Gede Esti Widiantara I Gede Rusli Supariatna I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani I Gusti Ayu Sri Krsna Devi I Kadek Aditya Prasatya I Kadek Agus Nuada I Ketut Dio Prasetya I Ketut Satriawan I Komang Wiria Santiyoga I Made Dwipayana I Made Indra Pratista I Made Mas Oka Hendrawan I Made Suardana I Putu Fajardhiputra Hernes I Putu Hendra Adi Prasanta I Putu Lingsan Pratyaksa I W W Aryanika I Wayan Arnata I Wayan Mika Pratama I Wayan Tika Ida Ayu Bela Anggraeni Ida Ayu Kade Sintya Yulianti Dewi Ida Bagus Alit Arcana Ida Bagus Bas Baskara Ida Bagus Gede Brahmantara Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Ika Martoquito Lumbanraja Irawaty Yolanda Hutajulu Irena Savitri Jhon Berry Finn Damanik Kadek Ngurah Ghandhi Danu Subagan Komang Gede Irwan Suparwan Komang Rumiarsa Luh Kurnia Dwi Indriyani Luh Putu Ayu Sumantining Luh Putu Wrasiati Luluk Nurmalasari Made Hary Sayoga Made Wahyu Nadaiswara Putra Mira Ardhaning Swari Misbach Baihaqi Zen Muhamad Erwin Efendi Mujahidah . Mujahidah Mujahidah Ni Kadek Eka Wati Ni Kadek Yeni Dwipayanti Ni Komang Novy Trisna Ardyanti Ni Luh Gede Dina Yunita Ni Luh Putu Ravi Cakswindryandani Ni Made Purindah Sari Ni Made Wartini Ni Made Wartini Ni Made Wartini Ni Nyoman Sri Yulianthi Ni Putu Noviantari Ni Putu Suwariani Ni Wayan Sukmayanti Novia Esterulina Purba NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Praycelia Marissa Miranda Pudji Hastuti Pudji Hastuti Putra, Anak Agung Gede Surya Pradana Putu Ayu Sucitawati Putu Julyantika Nica Dewi Putu Widya Sena Reni Okta Fitriani Reren Rahmadhani Rio Rambo Siallagan Riwina Bibina Br Sinulingga Riza Ibnu Fajar Rossa Ayu Sutardianie Rubbana Sunardi Sarah Chairunnisa Sasha Patrisia Shenni Maulina Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Rahardjo Sri Raharjo Sumiyati - Supriyadi Supriyadi Tania Suciati Tia Larasati W. Angga Pranayasa Wiwik Sri Minarni Yohanes Setiyo Yohanes Wiliam Pagur