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Keterikatan antara sajian gending dan proses pencapaian ndadi pada pertunjukan jathilan Muhammad Nur Salim
Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Dalam pertunjukan jathilan, ndadi menjadi puncak dari keseluruhan bagian dalam tontonan. Ndadi ditandai melalui perubahan perilaku oleh seseorang yang cenderung di luar kendali atau bahkan di luar nalar manusia. Perilaku itu mungkin merupakan tindakan yang dianggap berbahaya oleh beberapa orang seperti: makan pecahan kaca, makan bara api, berguling di atas duri dan lain-lain. Dalam proses transisi dari kondisi normal menuju ndadi, musik gamelan yang digunakan untuk mengiringi tarian jathilan menjadi salah satu elemen yang mendukungnya. Indikator ini menjadi salah satu titik awal penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan mengungkap hubungan antara gending dan proses pencapaian ndadi tetapi juga keterlibatan dalam pertunjukan jathilan. Fokus penelitian ini akan diangkat sehubungan dengan berbagai aspek baik di dalam maupun di luar acara jathilan. Karena itu, untuk mengungkap masalah digunakan pendekatan multidisiplin, yaitu, etnomusikologi, psikologi musik, dan antropologi seni. Metode etnografis digunakan untuk menerjemahkan gejala dalam pertunjukan. Melalui metode dan pendekatan ini, penelitian ini diharapkan untuk mengungkap keberadaan dan penyebab keterlibatan antara gending dan proses pencapaian ndadi dalam kinerja jathilan. ABSTRACTIn the jathilan performance, ndadi became the culmination of a whole section in the spectacle. Ndadi is marked through behavioural change by someone that tends to be beyond control or even beyond human reason. That behaviour may be actions that are considered dangerous by some people such as: eat broken glass, eat burning coals, rolling over on top of the burr and others. In the process of transition from normal conditions towards ndadi, gamelan music used to accompany dances jathilan became one of the elements that support it. This indicator became one of the starting points of research that will be done. This research is not only aimed at uncovering the link between gending and the process of achieving ndadi but also the engagement in jathilan performances. The focus of the study is to be raised in connection with various aspects, both inside and outside the show jathilan. Therefore, to uncover the problem used a multidisciplinary approach, which, ethnomusicology, psychology of music and anthropology of art. Ethnographic methods used to translate symptoms in the show. Through these methods and approaches, this research is expected to reveal the existence and cause of the engagement between gending and the process of achieving ndadi in the jathilan performance.

FUNGSI MUSIK DALAM RITUAL TIBAN DI DESA PURWOKERTO KECAMATAN NGADILUWIH KABUPATEN KEDIRI Viesta Agustina; Muhammad Nur Salim
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v20i1.3563

The article entitled "The Function of Music in Tiban Rituals in Purwokerto Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency" focused on the issue of Tiban ritual forms, Tiban ritual music performance and the function of Tiban ritual music. The results showed that the Tiban ritual was held during the long dry season with the aim for asking for rain through whipping by the perpetrators or what is called petiban. The people believe that the Tiban ritual can bring rain by means of media of blood dripping on the ground. Tiban music has several motifs in the wasp structure that characterizes it. Tiban music has an important function in Tiban rituals. The functions of music include the function of emotional expression, aesthetics, communication, physical reaction, legalization of social institutions and religious ceremonies, cultural sustainability, and community integration.

FUNGSI RITUAL GENDHING TOLAK BALAK PADA PERTUNJUKAN JARANAN KRIDHA BUDAYA DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Rika Wahyuningtyas; Muhammad Nur Salim
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v21i2.4097

The research started from an interest in ritual phenomena in the Jaranan Kridha Budaya performance. The Ritual of Rejection is defined as a means to convey a special message to God Almighty so as not to bring down calamities, such as natural disasters and disease outbreaks. In the Obong Incense ritual, it is required to use the Reject Balak Gendhing which is a mandatory gending and cannot be replaced with another gending. Gendhing Tolak Balak is a gending that is believed to have a religious ritual function in the Art of Jaranan Kridha Budaya when the Obong Incense Ritual is served. Gendhing Tolak Balak is used as a standard gending which is interpreted as a means to submit a request, or as a form of indirect interaction with God and the dancers of a place. The relationship between the components of gending and ritual, creates a sacred impression and influences the actors and their supporting communities.

PERKEMBANGAN MUSIK KESENIAN GATHOLOCO CIPTO BUDOYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Eko Kristiyanto; Muhammad Nur Salim
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap mengenai perkembangan musikal kesenian Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo Desa Kembangsari. Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah tentang periodisasi perkembangan musikal serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan konsep musik khususnya tentang garap dan konsep tentang perkembangan yang merujuk pada konsep periodisasi dan faktorfaktor penyebab perkembangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah antropologi sosial dan musikologi dengan menggunakan metode deskripstif analisis. Hasil dari peneilitian ini mengungkap bahwa perkembangan musikal kesenian Gatholoco kelompok seni Cipto BudoyoDesa Kembangsari terjadi secara periodik, yakni melalui beberapa tahapan masa atau waktu. Periode pertama terjadi pada tahun 1963-1980, kemudian periode kedua terjadi pada tahun 1981-2000 dan periode ketiga terjadi pada tahun 2001-2018. Perkembangan musikal yang terjadi pada masing-masing periode dapat dilihat dari unsur-unsur garap diantaranya: materi garap, penggarap, sarana garap, prabot atau piranti garap, penentu garap, serta pertimbangan garap. Perkembangan musikal kesenian Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo terjadi karena adanya beberapa faktorpendukung. Faktor-faktor pendukung tersebut berasal dari dalam (internal) dan dari luar (eksternal).Kata kunci: Gatholoco, musikal, periodisasi, perkembangan, faktor-faktor. AbstractThis research aims to reveal the musical development of the Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo Kembangsari Village. The main problem discussed is about the periodization of musical development and the factors that influencing it. To answer this problem, researchers use the concept of music specifically about work and the concept of development that refers to the concept of periodization and the factors that causedevelopment. The approach used is social anthropology and musicology by using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study revealed that the musical development of the art group Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo, Kembangsari Village that occurred periodically through several stages of time. The first period occurred in 1963-1980, then the second period occurred in 1981-2000 and the third periodoccurred in 2001-2018. Musical developments that occur in each period can be seen from the elements of cultivation including: works on material (garap), instrument players, facilities of the works (garap), instruments and determinants of the works (garap), and the consideration of the works (garap). The musical art development of Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo was due to several supporting factors. These supporting factors come from within (internal) and from outside (external).Keywords: Gatholoco, musical, periodization, development, factors.

RELASI ANTARA GENDING PONORAGAN DENGAN PROSES PAYAH DALAM PERTUNJUKAN JATHILAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Caecilia Maria Andriana Kristyanti; Muhammad Nur Salim; Nil Ikhwan
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v22i2.4667

The research on the relationship between Gending Ponoragan and the process of payah performance in the Jathilan Krido Budoyo Turonggo Mudo in Sleman Regency reveals the form of Gending Ponoragan's presentation and its relationship with the process of payah formation. The word payah has various equivalent terms such as kerasukan, possession, or trance. This event became the highlight of the performance of Jathilan Krido Budoyo Turonggo Mudo. To reveal the relationship between Gending Ponoragan and the process of payah, Jankowsky's theory of music plays an essential role in stimulating trance experiences. It requires elements to be achieved in melody, rhythm, tempo and volume, and dynamics. In addition, Pilch's theory is also used to dissect issues related to the relationship between trance and music, which states that the best music that leads a person to experience a trance is music that has a regular number of beats and a repeating pattern based on a certain threshold or pitch level. However, the writer does not only look at the textual form of the music but also the context that surrounds it. The results of this study indicate that the activities of the association and the performance property support the process of payah and the conditions that must be met. The conditions for achieving payah include: spirit, offerings, handlers, sound system, dancers' behavior, situation or atmosphere of the performance, and musical presentation. The relationship between Gending Ponoragan and the process of payah does not occur directly but has a role in stimulating dancers to experience payah.

TRANSFORMASI GARAP LADRANG PANGKUR KE DALAM MUSIK KRUMPYUNG DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Galang Pangestu; Muhammad Nur Salim
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v23i1.5428

This research aims to reveal the process and factors that influence the transformation of Ladrang Pangkur into Krumpyung music by Paguyuban Sri Rahayu Tresna Sejati in Purbalingga Regency. The problem is studied using the theory proposed by Suradi related to transformation, and the concept of garap by Rahayu Supanggah. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. The initial stage is data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. The second stage is data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing techniques. The next stage is data verification before presenting the data. The result of transforming Ladrang Pangkur into Krumpyung Music shows imitation, which can be seen through the technique, pattern, rhythm, laras, and pathet of Javanese gamelan. In addition, the players also create new techniques and patterns in Krumpyung Music.

Gamelan dalam Citra Budaya Popular : Studi Kasus Lokananta Gamelan Gigs di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Suciati; Salim, Muhammad Nur
Musikolastika: Jurnal Pertunjukan dan Pendidikan Musik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Musik FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/musikolastika.v7i1.186

Purpose: This article aims to describe an event titled Lokananta Gamelan Gigs (LOGIGS), which is regularly held at Lokananta, Surakarta. The event was initiated to address a specific issue: the lack of interest among younger generations, particularly Gen Z, in traditional gamelan arts. To tackle this challenge, the organizers developed strategies to package and promote LOGIGS using a popular culture approach, aiming to spark greater interest in gamelan among young people. Additionally, social aspects, including the importance of collectivism to create an inclusive space within the gamelan community, also form a critical foundation of the event's objectives. This emphasis on collectivism and inclusivity is expected to foster better management skills and increased productivity within the gamelan scene. Methods: This research employs a qualitative method, integrating art studies, cultural studies, management, and ethnography. Data were gathered through Instagram content analysis, media news reviews, direct observations of performances, and interviews. Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that LOGIGS adopts a popular culture approach to realize its vision, as reflected in various elements such as poster design styles, performers' attire, and other subcultural aspects, as well as the event’s overall presentation. LOGIGS also functions as an inclusive space and an educational platform, evident in Instagram posts discussing gamelan knowledge. Conclusion: The implementation of LOGIGS through a popular culture approach highlights an innovative gamelan event management model that has not been explored in prior discussions.

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