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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Masalah-Masalah Hukum LAW REFORM Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Al-Ahkam Diponegoro Law Review El-Mashlahah Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Etika Demokrasi Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Al-Dustur Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) LEGAL BRIEF Journal La Sociale Journal Philosophy of Law Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Ulil Albab Lex Scientia Law Review Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Afif Noor
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Membangun Kultur Penegak Hukum Yang Berintegritas Dalam Penegakan Hukum Afif Noor
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 6: Mei 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam sistem hukum terdapat tiga pilar penting yang wajib ada dalam upaya melakukan penegakan hukum, yaitu substansi (peraturan perundang-undangan), struktur (aparat penegak hukum) dan kultur (budaya hukum). Berdasarkan teori tersebut kultur merupkan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh para aparat penegak hukum (hakim, jaksa, polisi dan advokat). Hukum tidak akan tegak manakala aparat hukumnya tidak berintegritas. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk mewujudkan aparat hukum yang berintegritas tersebut antara lain melalui penciptaan kultur yang mendukung agar penegak hukum mempunyai sikap, nilai dan cara pandang yang benar dalam mengemban tugas menegakkan hukum demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tulisan ini menampilkan upaya mewujudkan penegak hukum yang berintegritas tersebut yang harus dimulai pada saat proses pendidikan dan pengaturan kode etik sebagai pijakan tingkah laku dalam menjalankan profesi sebagai aparat penegak hukum.
Maximizing Charitable Endowments for Healthcare: Maqasid Shariah Perspectives from Wahbah Zuhaili and Shariah Economic Laws Compilation Anwar, Maulana; Afif Noor
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.383

Abstract

A gift is a voluntary agreement without compensation, either to heirs or other people. However, its implementation will have an impact on conflict when the grantor suffers from illness. Of course, this has different legal implications than for healthy people. This study focuses on the opinions of Wahbah Al-Zuhaili and KHES. This research method uses library research, which is qualitatively analytical through a historical approach and a statute approach. The data analysis method uses the fiqh muqaran approach. The results of the research show that first, the law of giving sick people maqasid Shariah values is found in the following aspects: protecting religion, protecting the soul, protecting the mind, protecting property, and protecting offspring. Second, Wahbah al-Zuhaili classified illness conditions as serious illness and non-severe illness. Conditions of serious illness that cause death before one year has passed, the law applies to people who are seriously ill and cause death. Meanwhile, for illnesses that are not serious or do not cause death, the grantor may commit with the recipient to pay for life until death, as stated in Article 454 paragraph 2. Third, KHES specifically includes grants for seriously ill people in articles 724–727.
Revitalization of Sharia Securities-Based Crowdfunding: A Regulatory Review and Its Impact on Halal MSME Development Noor, Afif; Arifin, Moh.; Reza Fachruddin, Mohammad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.540

Abstract

Sharia Securities-Based Crowdfunding (Sharia SBC) has significant potential in supporting the development of halal MSMEs in Indonesia. Halal MSMEs often face limited access to conventional financing The presence of Sharia SBC, based on information technology, can serve as an alternative source of funding in accordance with Sharia principles for halal MSMEs. This study aims to examine the regulations governing Sharia SBC and its impact on the development of halal MSMEs. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data is collected from secondary sources such as literature studies, and analysis of regulatory documents. The results indicate that mature and comprehensive regulations are crucial to support the success of Sharia SBC. Existing regulations, such as the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 57 of 2020 amended by OJK Regulation No. 16/POJK.04/2021 of 2021 provide a basic framework for the operation of Sharia SBCs. However, challenges persist, including the lack of Sharia financial literacy among MSMEs and investors, as well as the need to enhance technological infrastructure and accessibility of the SBC platform. Properly regulated, Sharia SBCs can enhance halal MSMEs' access to capital, thereby boosting their business growth and sustainability. Optimizing regulations and improving education and infrastructure are essential to maximizing the potential of Sharia SBC in supporting the development of halal MSMEs in Indonesia.
Regulation of Halal Labeling on Indonesian MSME Food Products Based on Positive Law Masriani, Yulies Tiena; Maruf, Maruf; Noor, Afif
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66716

Abstract

Halal food has become an increasingly important concept over the past decade, driven by growing consumer awareness of the significance of halal products that comply with national positive law. However, challenges such as the high cost of halal certification and limited understanding of halal labeling remain major obstacles, particularly for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to examine the regulation of halal labeling and its implications for consumer protection and the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative juridical, utilizing legal sources including laws and regulations. The findings indicate that Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, represents a significant market for halal products. Halal labeling, as regulated by Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance, plays a crucial role in ensuring the halal status of products for Muslim consumers. The study concludes that halal certification not only provides essential consumer protection but also opens broader access to global markets. Therefore, the government, through certification bodies such as BPJPH and MUI, plays a pivotal role in ensuring product halalness and promoting the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia.
Regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer-To-Peer Financing Services in POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 Noor, Afif; Wulandari, Dwi
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v17i1.21887

Abstract

The regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer to Peer Financing Services (LPBBTI) is essential for its operational and supportive role in creating a prudent Sharia LPBBTI ecosystem. In July 2022, the Financial Services Authority issued a new regulation, Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022, which replaced the previous one. This research analyses the legal relationship, operational procedures, and protection of Sharia LPBBTI users under the latest regulation. The study applied normative juridical research and used relevant legal materials obtained through document studies. The findings reveal that POJK No. 10/2022 regulates the legal relationships between parties and protects service users but does not restrict the relationship between recipients and organisers of Sharia LPBBTI. Additionally, the regulation does not provide alternative dispute resolution mechanisms outside the court and only applies to licensed Sharia LPBBTI operators, leaving illegal operators outside its scope.Pengaturan Layanan Pembiayaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Syariah (LPBBTI) sangat signifikan sebagai pijakan operasional dan untuk mendukung ekosistem LPBBTI syariah yang prudent. Pada bulan Juli 2022, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 10/POJK.05/2022 yang menggantikan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Fokus kajian dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana hubungan hukum, operasional, dan perlindungan hukum pengguna LPBBTI syariah diatur dalam peraturan terbaru tersebut? Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan meng­guna­kan data sekunder yang dilakukan melalui studi dokumen. Dari hasil analisis kualitatif meng­hasilkan temuan bahwa POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 telah mengatur hubungan hukum para pihak tetapi tidak mengatur hubungan hukum antara penerima dana dengan penye­leng­gara LPBBTI syariah. Adapun beberapa hak pengguna layanan diatur sebagai bentuk per­lindungan hukum. Namun di sisi lain, POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 tidak menyediakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Aturan yang terdapat dalam POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 bersifat teknis dan hanya mengatur penyelenggara LPBBTI syariah yang resmi, sehingga tidak mencakup penyelenggara LPBBTI ilegal.
Pawning Online Game Accounts From a Civil Law Perspective: A Case Study Kamila, Najma; Noor, Afif; Asari, Aang
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i6.2401

Abstract

The use of games today is no longer limited to mere entertainment; the function of games has expanded into sports and business. One unique aspect of games in the business world is the existence of game accounts with significant economic value. Several factors, including quality, demand, and the rarity of items within the account, influence the economic value of a game account. In its development, game accounts are no longer limited to buying and selling; recently, a business entity has utilized game accounts as collateral. This requires further examination from the property law perspective and relevant security law regarding online game accounts. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, utilizing legal regulations and academic articles as sources of law. The research findings indicate that the owner of an online game account is merely a possessor and does not possess property rights over the account itself, as property rights are inherently tied to ownership. Ownership remains solely with the game developer/publisher, while the player only obtains a license. It is crucial to be aware of the legal limitations, as the nature of the account transfer agreement is invalid because it does not comply with the fourth element of Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, so any agreement intended to transfer an account is deemed null and void. The pawn scheme from @sytnaxgadaigame is invalid because it does not meet the principles of Security Law.
The Legal Basis of Information Technology Based Cofinancing Services in Indonesia Noor, Afif; Maskur, Ali
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2022.4.2.13520

Abstract

The rapidly growing information technology-based co-financing service (LPBBTI) in Indonesia requires a forceful legal basis for the parties involved in information technology-based financial services. As a rule-of-law country, Indonesia must make the rule of law the commander in chief and guide behavior. This research seeks to find the legal basis of LPBBTI in the laws and regulations of Indonesia, which is carried out by document study and uses a statute approach. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively. This research did not find any legal basis for LPBBTI in the law, but there are several laws related to LPBBTI, such as the Civil Code and Law No. 11 of 2008. The legal basis for LPBBTI specifically only exists in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022 and  No. 13/POJK.02/2018.Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia memerlukan landasan hukum kuat sebagai panduan para pihak yang terlibat dalam layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi informasi tersebut. Indonesia sebagai penganut negara hukum harus menjadikan hukum sebagi panglima dan pedoman dalam bertingkah laku. Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan landasan hukum LPBBTI dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan menggunakan pendekatan statute. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan landasan hukum LPBBTI dalam undang-undang tetapi ada beberapa undang-undang yang terkait dengan LPBBTI seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008. Dasar Hukum LPBBTI terdapat dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 10/POJK.05/2022 dan No. 13/POJK.02/2018.
Maslahah-Based Protection of Fund Recipients in Fintech Lending Through Empowerment and Justice Noor, Afif; Maskur, Ali; Kholiq, Arifana Nur; Rurkinantia, Aisa; Saifudin, Saifudin; Adila, Arina Hukmu; Maruf, Maruf
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i1.7786

Abstract

The rapid growth of fintech lending in Indonesia requires adequate regulation and protection for consumers, especially fund recipients, who face high risks such as intimidation and sexual harassment, high-interest charges, and misuse of personal data by fintech lending platforms. For this reason, protecting fund recipients is a primary need because it involves protecting life and property, which is integral to the benefit of maqashid sharia. The main objective of this research was to detail the concepts of empowerment and justice as pillars of protection for fund recipients in fintech lending from a maslahah perspective. The research used normative juridical methods with statutory and conceptual approaches and analyzed secondary data from document studies in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that empowerment and protection of fund recipients in fair fintech lending align with the principle of maslahah, contribute positively to the welfare of society, and support the growth of a sustainable fintech lending industry ecosystem, and offering hope for a better future.
Hukum Politik dalam Praktik: Bagaimana Kekuasaan Politik Mempengaruhi Hasil Hukum di Asia Tenggara Maulana Anwar; Afif Noor
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 1 (2025): September: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/a8t22t48

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of political jurisprudence in Southeast Asia, emphasizing the persistent intersection between judicial institutions and political power. Using qualitative content analysis of regional reports, particularly the UNDP’s Judicial Integrity and Independence in Southeast Asia (2023–2024), the research identifies patterns of external pressure, limited transparency, and constrained judicial ethics across six ASEAN countries. Findings reveal that political influence remains prevalent in judicial appointments, decision-making, and resource allocation, reflecting structural dependence on the executive branch. Informal mechanisms such as patronage networks, selective sanctions, and budgetary control further weaken judicial autonomy and discourage resistance to political authority. These dynamics foster a culture of strategic conformity, where judicial decisions often align with dominant political interests rather than constitutional or human rights principles. Consequently, public trust in judicial integrity erodes, undermining both democratic accountability and access to justice. The study concludes that enhancing judicial independence in Southeast Asia requires not only institutional reform but also cultural transformation within the judiciary promoting ethical resilience, transparency, and professional integrity to resist political co-optation and strengthen the rule of law.  
Legal Frameworks, Transparency, and Oversight: Ensuring Public Confidence in Online Donation Platforms Noor, Afif; Afif, Aqila-Syarief Muhammad; Azmi, Muhammad Fazli; Dwi Wulandari
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian State Law Review, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v8i2.25429

Abstract

The proliferation of digital technology has markedly accelerated the expansion of online donation platforms in Indonesia. Concurrently, with the rise in public engagement in online philanthropic endeavours, several challenges have surfaced, including the potential for fund misuse, lack of transparency, and inadequate oversight mechanisms. This study examines how legal frameworks, transparency, and oversight can collaboratively safeguard and enhance public trust in online donation systems. The methodology employed is a qualitative study with a normative approach involving the analysis of existing regulations, literature reviews, and case studies related to digital donation mismanagement. The findings reveal the lack of comprehensive legal regulations governing online donations, accountability mechanisms among platform providers, and limited public access to financial information. The study further underscores the importance of implementing principles of good governance, utilizing transparency-enhancing technologies such as blockchain, and strengthening independent reporting and auditing systems to prevent fund misappropriation. In conclusion, public trust in online donation systems can only be cultivated through reinforced legal frameworks, increased operational transparency, and oversight involving multiple stakeholders. The study recommends formulating national regulations addressing digital donations, active involvement of independent supervisory institutions, and continuous public education to ensure that the public is informed and aware, thereby establishing a secure, accountable, and sustainable online donation ecosystem.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Adila, Arina Hukmu Afif, Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Aisa Rurkinantia Ali Maskur Ali Maskur Anwar, Maulana Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif Arifana Nur Kholiq, Arifana Nur Arifin, Moh. Asari, Aang Azmi, Muhammad Fazli Bagas Heradhyaksa Bambang Tri Bawono Damanik, Ade Zuki Deni Parama Widia Astuti Dimas Fahmi Fikri Dimas Fahmi Fikri Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Fittria, Anis Gunarto Habib, Muhammad Akmal Ichrom, Mohamad Imron Chumaidi Kamila, Najma Kiki Nuriska Denhas Maliki Alfajr Davin C.S Maria Anna Muryani Maruf Maruf Maruf Maruf, Maruf Masriani . Maulana Anwar Moh Arifin Moh. Arifin Moh. Arifin Muhamad Zainal Mawahib Muhammad Akmal Habib Muhammad Fazli Azmi Muhammad Fazli Azmi Noor Rosyidah Reza Fachruddin, Mohammad Saifudin Saifudin Saputro, Edy Supangat Supangat Syamsiar, Syamsiar