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KAPITALISASI DEMOKRASI DAN JARINGAN PATRONASE POLITIK (KETERLIBATAN PENGUSAHA TAMBANG DALAM PILKADA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN) M. Uhaib As’ad
AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1 (2016): (Nopember) AS SIYASAH - Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

This paper explain the conspiracy and involvement boss mine (coal) in several provincial elections (regents and governors) in South Kalimantan. As is known, the political landscape of post Soeharto New Order government that gave birth to democracy and radical change in the institutions of power, namely from the centralized power-authoritarian system to a democratic system of government has spawned a democratic transition prolonged until today. In the midst of a prolonged transition to democracy at this time, the arena of democracy has been hijacked and the stage of political and economic power has been controlled by entrepreneurs or local and national capitalist power by doing pesekongkolan between candidates authorities or local authorities that one of them through the local election process. The businessmen are involved as a supplier of funds to the local authorities candidat candidate to win as a form of money politics and transactional politics. In some cases the local elections in South Kalimantan, such as the election of the regent and the governor, political practice as it was very clear and has already become a political culture that is structured and massive post-New Order government.

DEMOCRATIC CAPITALIZATION, LOCAL ACTORS, AND POLITICAL PATRONAGE NETWORKS M. Uhaib As’ad
AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1 (2017): (Mei) AS SIYASAH - Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

This paper explains the conspiracy and involvement boss mine (coal) in several provincial elections (regents and governors) in South Kalimantan. As is known, the political landscape of post Soeharto New Order government that gave birth to democracy and radical change in the institutions of power, namely from the centralized power-authoritarian system to a democratic system of government has spawned a democratic transition which was prolonged until today. In the midst of a prolonged transition to democracy at this time, the arena of democracy has been hijacked and the stage of political and economic power has been controlled by entrepreneurs or local and national capitalist power by doing pesekongkolan between candidates authorities or local authorities that one of them through the local election process. The businessmen are involved as a supplier of funds to the local authorities candidate to win as a form of money politics and transactional politics. In some cases the local elections in South Kalimantan, such as the election of the regent and the governor, political practice is utilized with clarity and has already become a political culture that is structured within massive post-New Order government. Therefore, democracy is being woken up in Indonesia after the New Order.

Local Elections, Local Actors And Political Patronage Networks (Understanding Involvement Of Coal Mining Bosses In The Local Elections In South Kalimantan Province Murdiansyah Herman; Muhammad Uhaib As’ad
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.197

This article analyses the political drama of the fall Soeharto's government in May 1998, after 32 years in power, has made a new era of this country democratic life. The fall of the Soeharto’s government which gave to a new era of democratization has changed of political landscape from the authoritarian system to the transition of democracy. The democratic transition has had an impact on the almost uncontrollable political dynamics. It also provides an opportunity for central and local political actors to consolidate power and reposition themselves to capture of power institutions and democratic institutions through contestation of local elections. In the capitalization democracy, political pragmatism structured in democratic behavior has spawned the costly cost of democracy. Therefore, it has become a fact in the current reality of democracy that political actors who occupy the stage of democracy are people who have capital (money) or background as entrepreneurs. The involvement of mine bosses in the local elections in South Kalimantan as sponsors of political fund or as candidats local rulers has spawned a black market of democracy characterized by political concessions and transactions through a network of political patronage. South Kalimantan is known as a coal mining product, mining issues in the local election became political marketing to build political patronage networks among local actors. In the context of open competition in local elections, the issue of political funding becomes the most crucial in the democratic transition. The political brokers will position themselves as shadow government after local election in government and become as a controler in policy government, especially mining policy. The mine bosses have of bergaining position in the political landscape and political patronage network to place the people who occupy the position of the local head by power money and oligarchy of political party. The heads of political parties or political elites in South Kalimantan are majority as mine bosses. Thus, the existence of political parties has been taken drive by capitalist . The cartelization politiacal parties became clearer in the lead up to the elections in which party institutions had become the arena of conspiracy between party regimes and local ruling candidates or local power.

Oligarki dan Jaringan Patronase: Dinamika Kebijakan Pertambangan Batu Bara di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu As'ad, Muhammad Uhaib; Barsihanor, Barsihanor; Sobirin, Sobirin; Hergianasari, Putri
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.1-17

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran oligarki lokal dan jaringannya dalam kebijakan pertambangan batubara serta menganalisis relasi bisnis dan politik sebagai jaringan patronase dan implikasinya terhadap dinamika ekonomi dan politik lokal di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang dikerangkai dengan teori oligarki Winters dan Robison-Hadiz. Alasan memilih Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu sebagai lokasi penelitian, secara empiris wilayah ini menjadi epicentrum eksploitasi tambang dan lahirnya sejumlah oligarki lokal kroni kapitalis yang memiliki pengaruh bisnis dan kekuasaan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa sejumlah perusahaan tambang batubara bukan saja sebatas aktivitas ekonomi-bisnis saja, akan tetapi telah merambah kepada wilayah politik kekuasaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa sumber daya tambang batubara telah menjadi instrumen persekongkolan para aktor politik dan aktor bisnis (pengusaha tambang) untuk membangun jaringan patronase politik dan bisnis. Jaringan patronse politik dan bisnis semakin terstruktur. Pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) langsung sebagai praktaik demokrasi pasca reformasi telah melahirkan transisi demokrasi yag memberikan ruang dan kesempatan bagi para aktor bisnis.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KEBIJAKAN DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN KOTABARU SEBAGAI UPAYA REHABILITASI SOSIAL Sakerani, Sakerani; As'ad, Muhammad Uhaib; Rahayu, Iswiyati
AS-SIYASAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2024): (Mei) As Siyasah - Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/as.v9i1.14923

Program “Barakat Cangkal Becari” adalah program rehabiitasi sosial gelandangan dan pengemis dengan menyentuh aspek rehabilitatif, aspek preventif, jaminan, perlindungan sosial, dan pemberdayaan. Program Barakat Cangkal Becari . memiliki unsur pembaharuan yang dimana akan diberikan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam menunjang keterampilan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemberdayaan gelandangan dan pengemis sebagai upaya rehabilitasi sosial melalui program Barakat Cangkal Becari studi pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Kotabaru. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Kotabaru sebagai upaya rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan diantaranya 1) Penjangakauan dan Pemulangan Gelandangan dan Pengemis; 2) Bimbingan Fisik, Mental, dan Sosial; 3) Bimbingan Keterampilan; 4) Bantuan Stimulan UEP; 5) Jaminan Hidup; 6) Bantuan Stimulan; 7) Pengembalian Anak- Anak Gelandangan dan Pengemis ke Sekolah; 7) Advokasi Sosial dan Pengembangan Aksesibilitas. Selain itu tahap-tahap pemberdayaan masyarakat, yaitu: 1) Tahap penyadaran dan pembentukan perilaku; 2) Tahap transformasi; 3) Tahap peningkatan kemampuan inntelektual, kecakapan keterampilan.

The Role of the Military in Guarding Borders in Achieving Global Stability Ratu Zahirah Lutfie; Al Qadrie, Syarif Redha Fachmi; Uhaib, M. Uhaib; Zhyvko, Zinaida; Salvador, Beatriz Lucia
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Pebruary, International Journal of Education, vocational and Social Science (I
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i01.682

In the contemporary era, borders not only represent geographical barriers between countries but also become central points for maintaining security and stability. This research aims to investigate and analyze the military's role in overcoming growing security challenges along borders, as well as its impact on global stability. The military's role in guarding borders involves a complex set of tasks and responsibilities. Borders are the first line of defense that must be strictly guarded to prevent illegal penetration that could undermine national security. Therefore, military strategies and tactics in securing borders must continue to develop in line with changes in global security dynamics. The main challenges faced by the military in guarding the border include cross-border terrorism, illegal arms trafficking, and regional armed conflict. Terrorism, in particular, has become a global threat that requires a careful response and high levels of coordination between countries. The military, as the front guard in facing this threat, must be able to respond quickly and effectively to maintain regional and global stability. International cooperation is also a key factor in the military's role in protecting borders and global stability. International peace missions and strategic partnerships between countries are important instruments in achieving common goals to maintain security. The military not only functions as a national defense force but also as an agent of global peace and collaboration. Apart from security aspects, the role of the military also has a significant impact on social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Military presence along borders can influence the social and cultural structure of local communities. Therefore, this research will examine the social impacts of military presence, including their interactions with local communities and their impact on social identity. From an economic perspective, the military has the potential to contribute to economic development in border areas. Natural resources are also an important part of the military's role in protecting borders. Border areas are often rich in strategic natural resources. Therefore, the military also has a responsibility to protect and manage these natural resources so that they are not exploited illegally, as well as ensure the sustainability of their use. In the context of international law, the military's role in guarding borders must be within the framework of compliance with legal norms and respect for human rights. This study will evaluate the extent to which the military complies with international law and operates by humanitarian principles. Through an in-depth analysis of these aspects, this research is expected to provide holistic and in-depth insight into the military's role in protecting borders and global stability.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KEBIJAKAN DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN KOTABARU SEBAGAI UPAYA REHABILITASI SOSIAL Sakerani Sakerani; Muhammad Uhaib As'ad; Iswiyati Rahayu
AS-SIYASAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2024): (Mei) As Siyasah - Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/as.v9i1.14923

Program “Barakat Cangkal Becari” adalah program rehabiitasi sosial gelandangan dan pengemis dengan menyentuh aspek rehabilitatif, aspek preventif, jaminan, perlindungan sosial, dan pemberdayaan. Program Barakat Cangkal Becari . memiliki unsur pembaharuan yang dimana akan diberikan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam menunjang keterampilan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemberdayaan gelandangan dan pengemis sebagai upaya rehabilitasi sosial melalui program Barakat Cangkal Becari studi pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Kotabaru. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Kotabaru sebagai upaya rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan diantaranya 1) Penjangakauan dan Pemulangan Gelandangan dan Pengemis; 2) Bimbingan Fisik, Mental, dan Sosial; 3) Bimbingan Keterampilan; 4) Bantuan Stimulan UEP; 5) Jaminan Hidup; 6) Bantuan Stimulan; 7) Pengembalian Anak- Anak Gelandangan dan Pengemis ke Sekolah; 7) Advokasi Sosial dan Pengembangan Aksesibilitas. Selain itu tahap-tahap pemberdayaan masyarakat, yaitu: 1) Tahap penyadaran dan pembentukan perilaku; 2) Tahap transformasi; 3) Tahap peningkatan kemampuan inntelektual, kecakapan keterampilan.

Political Development through Renewable Energy: The Use of Ex-Mining Land in Indonesia’s New Capital Elyta, Elyta; Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Zhyvko, Zinaida; Salvador Bizotto, Beatriz Lucia; As’ad, Muhammad Uhaib
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1099

In contemporary governance, the relocation of national capital is a recurring phenomenon. This study aimed to analyze the potential for political and developmental advancement through renewable energy in Indonesia’s new archipelagic capital by repurposing former mining sites. An explanatory qualitative method was employed, using internet-based media as the primary means of reporting and online news outlets as the main data sources. The N Capture feature—a web browser plugin designed to collect online materials from websites, social media platforms, and documents such as scientific publications—was used to gather data in Nvivo 12 Plus. The findings indicate that repurposing abandoned mining sites in the archipelagic capital for renewable energy development could yield significant economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, stakeholders—including the public sector, private corporations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local community—must collaborate to fully realize this potential. The use of abandoned mining lands should be strategically assessed to develop innovative solutions that address contemporary challenges while considering environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic viability.

Policy for the Development and Education Management of Entikong Border Area on Political Economic Perspective M. Uhaib; Muhammad Yuliansyah; Elyta Elyta; Murakhman Sayuti Enggok; Isdairi Isdairi; Kasypul Anwar
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 4 December 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i4.18689

Entikong is a border area with a vibrant economy developing border areas between countries in terms of economy and education as a supporting factor for Entikong as a growth center in Sanggau Regency. Problems like this impact the economic development and social dynamics of the Entikong community. This study aims at Development Policy and Education Management in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective as a solution to regional development. Qualitative research methods, with literature studies, complement the results of qualitative research. The research results on Development Policy and Education Management in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective, namely First, Entikong Border Area Development Policy from a Political Economy Perspective, strengthening the regional potential and utilizing village funds can encourage the development of the Entikong border area. The possibility of Sanggau Regency in the Entikong border area includes agriculture and plantations such as oil palm and pepper, which are only regional commodities and can be optimally optimized for the development of the Entikong border area and through export and import economic activities through the Entikong border, then also through village funds provided by the government can be used to improve infrastructure and public facilities in the village as a support for economic activities for development. Second, the Education Management Policy in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective by improving the level of education in the Entikong border area, which can become capital and future investment for the progress and development of the Indonesian state.

Rekonstruksi Karakter Toleransi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Barsihanor Barsihanor; M Fahmi Arifin; M Uhaib; Siti Liani
Tarbiyah Al-Awlad: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam Tingkat Dasar Vol 16, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alawlad.v16i1.14807

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara multikultural terbesar di dunia yang ditandai oleh keragaman sosio-kultural dan geografis. Keragaman ini berpotensi memicu konflik apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, sehingga pendidikan multikultural hadir sebagai instrumen strategis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai penghargaan terhadap perbedaan dan memperkuat karakter toleransi sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembentukan karakter toleransi melalui pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dasar serta mengidentifikasi berbagai hambatan dalam implementasinya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa di Kota Banjarbaru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik untuk menguji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi karakter toleransi dilakukan melalui tiga mekanisme utama: internalisasi nilai, pembiasaan sosial, dan keteladanan guru. Sekolah berhasil membangun budaya inklusif dan anti-diskriminatif sebagai wujud nyata agen sosialisasi kebhinekaan. Kendati demikian, implementasi tersebut masih menghadapi sejumlah hambatan, antara lain keterbatasan kompetensi pedagogik guru, pendekatan pembelajaran yang masih bersifat simbolik, serta resistensi stereotip budaya. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kapasitas guru melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan serta sinergi kolaboratif antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat sangat esensial untuk mewujudkan pembentukan karakter toleran yang berkelanjutan pada peserta didik.

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