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The Indonesian Version of SF-36 Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability Testing in Indonesian Healthcare Workers Who Handle Infectious Diseases Berliana Devianti Putri; Nur Septia Handayani; Sahra Zafhira Ekayafita; Ajeng Dilla Lestari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14677

Abstract

Quality of life is a parameter to measure the position of life for high-risk people, including healthcare workerswho handle infectious disease. Quality of life affects productivity and performance. A lot of instrumentscan be used to measure the quality of life, which one is the 36-item Short From Health Survey (SF-36). Itis an international standard questionnaire which measuring health-related quality of life, so a translationprocess into Indonesian is necessary. The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of SF-36questionnare on Indonesian version. This study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design.This study divided into 2 stages, ie. translating questionnaire into Indonesian version, then testing it withrespondents. We evaluated 45 healthcare workers working in the COVID-19 isolation room. Data weretaken from September to October 2020. This study was analyzed by Pearson Correlation and Cronbach’alpha with ?=5% and using SPSS v.23 software. Results showed that the overall cronbach’ alpha coefficientwas 0.883, while the five dimensions were >0.70 (physical function, vitality, mental health, bodily pain,and general health). But, the role physical, role emotional, and social function dimensions had cronbach’alpha coefficient 0.6-0.7. The Indonesian version of SF-36 was valid and reliable, so it could be used as ainstruments for measuring health related quality of life among healthcare workers who handle infectiousdiseases, especially in COVID-19.
PUBLIC AWARENESS ABOUT SYMPTOMS AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN BENOWO, SURABAYA Dwi Wahyu Indriati; Diyantoro Diyantoro; Anita Kurniati; Aliyah Siti Sundari; Rizka Oktarianti Ainun Jariah; Nur Septia Handayani
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.478 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V3.I2.2021.61-65

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Background: Since its first report, COVID-19 has remained a major threat worldwide. Various attempts were made to treat and prevent further transmission of COVID-19. In Indonesia, although the first case was reported nearly five months after the first case in Wuhan, the transmission was the fastest among Southeast Asian countries. Several efforts have been made to prevent further transmission. Objective: Our community services program aimed to assess the public understanding of COVID-19 symptoms and the application of SHE (Self and Environmental Health) as a form of COVID-19 prevention. Method: We conducted counseling using a door-to-door method to increase the understanding of SHE as a form of COVID-19 prevention and then at the end of the visit, a questionnaire was given to measure the understanding of symptoms and prevention COVID-19 transmission. Results: After conducted the door-to-door counselling in Kandangan district, it is known that the public understanding of the symptoms and ways of preventing COVID-19 is quite good. The method of prevention that is understood by the public includes using masks, diligently wash hands, and maintain social distance in gathering. However, there are still people who do not understand (31.13%) that increasing their immune system by consuming nutritious and balanced food and exercise can also be used to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Because a good immune system can prevent individuals from infection with pathogens such as COVID-19. Conclusion: The community has sufficient understanding of the symptoms and ways of preventing COVID-19 so that it is expected it can reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in Benowo District, Surabaya.
Jumlah Leukosit, Trombosit, dan Kadar Kreatinin Pada Pasien Sepsis Covid-19 Di RSUD Genteng Banyuwangi Pada Periode 2020-2021 Rezita Nurul Magfiroh; Nur Septia Handayani; Erlinda Widyastuti; Belgis Belgis
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i2.991

Abstract

One of the medical conditions that leads to the highest death rate worldwide is sepsis. In the presence of several variables and concomitant conditions, the mortality rate from sepsis keeps rising in proportion to the severity of the condition. It is quite concerning when sepsis patients have proven COVID-19. Some patient subgroups and inflammatory mediators may have increased cytokine release as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. A number of laboratory tests can be used to diagnose COVID-19 and sepsis, one of which is counting leukocytes, platelets, and creatinine levels as indicators of organ failure. The purpose of this study is to characterize the platelet, leukocyte, and creatinine levels in individuals who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 sepsis. This study's methodology employed a descriptive observational technique using 36 patient samples from Genteng Banyuwangi General Hospital, selected based on laboratory examination results (leukocyte count, platelets, and creatinine levels), as well as characteristics related to gender, age, comorbidities, and hospital discharge status. The findings revealed that female patients aged 20 (55.6%) made up the bulk of patients with confirmed COVID-19 sepsis, whereas the largest age group consisted of 9 (56.25%) individuals who were over 60. Twenty-two (61.1%) sepsis patients with proven COVID-19 had a high leukocyte count, and of those with confirmed COVID-19 and sepsis, the majority had normal platelets depending on the platelet count. Nine (56.25%) male patients with confirmed COVID-19 sepsis had elevated creatinine levels, whereas 10 (50%) female patients had normal findings. Patients with sepsis who had verified COVID-19 were generally deceased upon hospital release, with no comorbidities in 14 patients (or 50% of the total), and diabetes mellitus in 13 patients (or 46.4%).
CORRELATION BETWEEN SGOT AND SGPT LEVELS WITH POSITIVE HBsAg LEVELS Rosyidah, Nisa'ur; Widyastuti, Erlinda; Rahman, Annisa Auliya; Handayani, Nur Septia; Belgis
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): July 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V8.I1.2024.1-6

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Background: Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetate Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) are transaminase enzymes used to determine liver damage. The increase in both enzymes can indicate the level of liver cell damage. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is an antigen that can indicate an acute infection or a chronic carrier. Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between SGOT and SGPT levels with positive HBsAg levels. Method: It is a cross-sectional study using medical records from patients with positive HBsAg who performed SGOT and SGPT examinations at the Haji Public Hospital, East Java Province, in 2021. The correlation analysis used in this study is Kendall's tau correlation because the data contains outliers and is not normally distributed. Result: Based on the results, it is known that there is no significant correlation between SGOT and SGPT levels with positive HBsAg levels. The correlation coefficient for each is 0.110 and 0.144. Conclusion: It can happen because HBsAg levels vary between the disease's different phases, the patient's characteristics, and the levels of SGOT and SGPT.
THE TOTAL LEUKOCYTE COUNT OF ELDERLY PATIENTS CONFIRMED COVID-19 WITH/WITHOUT A VENTILATOR IN A SURABAYA GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2021 Fitriani, Safira Indah; Handayani, Nur Septia; Widyastuti, Erlinda; Kurniati, Anita
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I1.2023.55-62

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Background: Coronavirus is a virus that attacks the immune system, especially the human respiratory system. The elderly are at high risk of being infected with Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19), and as they get older, they are at risk of experiencing severe symptoms when infected with COVID-19. Leukocytes play a role in the immune system against foreign objects. The leukocyte count will decrease in the elderly. On the other hand, the increase of leukocytes plays a role as a clinical sign that is useful to be a predictor of body immunity when infected with COVID-19. Purpose: To determine the total leukocyte count in elderly patients that were confirmed COVID-19 and hospitalized with and without a ventilator. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design study involving 93 elderly patients in General Hospital Surabaya. Result: The results showed no difference in the total leukocyte count in elderly hospitalized patients with and without a ventilator (p-value = 0.756). Age above 70 years old increases the risk of patients requiring a ventilator up to 1.7 times compared to patients under 70 years old. The highest leukocyte count was 20.880/mm3, and the lowest was 3.760/mm3. The ratio of leukocyte count in elderly patients with a ventilator group is 1 : 3 for low and high leukocyte counts, respectively. Conclusion: Leukocyte count is an important parameter as the predictor of the progression of the disease and helps in the decision regarding treatment strategy to prevent the cytokine storm.
Food Coping Strategies dan Aplikasi Pemantau Status Gizi Sebagai Upaya Preventif Stunting Berliana Devianti Putri; Nur Septia Handayani; Fitri Retrialisca; Riris Medawati; Imroatul Hafidzah; Rahmi Romadhona Salsabila Putri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i3.396

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Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency prone to occur in children due to a lack of nutritional intake for a long time starting before the mother is pregnant and until the child is two years old. It is necessary to provide information and education about prevention, early detection and efforts to fulfill nutritional needs.This community service activity aims to increase knowledge of stunting early detection, how to prevent stunting, and improve food coping strategies skills in the household by utilizing food ingredients that are easily found in the surrounding environment. The method used is the preparation of a book with the title "Food Coping Strategies as an Efforts to Prevent Stunting" and the development of the Nutrition Status Monitoring Application (APSI) which was carried out in June-July 2022, as well as providing materials, socialization, and demonstration of cooking competition in August 2022 in the Karanganyar village, Bogorejo District, Blora. The number of participants in this activity was 75 people, consisting of mothers of children under five, women of childbearing age, prospective brides, village officials, representatives of sub-districts and health centers. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test showed that the participants' knowledge about stunting increased after participating in this community service activity (p = 0.001). The activity participants also experienced an increase in skills in choosing, processing, and serving nutrient-rich food made from Moringa leaves as a superior potential in Karanganyar Village.
Determinant Factors of Knowledge about Obesity among Workers in the Chemical Industry in Surabaya City, East Java Province Damayanti, Ratih; Lutfiya, Indah; Handayani, Nur Septia; Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma; Linggarwati, Yunita Putri; Sweri, Anya Indras
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i1.2024.87-95

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is a health problem experienced by workers in the manufacturing industry. The incidence of obesity is caused by various factors, including lack of knowledge. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with knowledge about obesity among workers. Methods: This study an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT XYZ in Surabaya City, East Java Province. The population of this study consisted of 145 workers in the manufacturing sector from various work units. The sample size consisted of 119 people. The independent variables were age, sex, work tenure, work unit, education level, and access to information about obesity. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was knowledge level. The statistical test used was the contingency coefficient test. Results: The results showed that most workers were over the age of 35 years (89.9%), males (67.2%), worked in a production work unit (60.5%), had worked for more than 20 years (78.2%), had a high school degree (54.6%), had good knowledge (55.5%), and did not have access to information about obesity (55%). A relationship was found between work tenure (p = 0.001), education level (p = 0.002) and access to information (p = 0.004) with knowledge level of the workers about obesity. Meanwhile, age (p = 0.437), sex (p = 0.643), and work unit (p = 0.335) had no significant relationship with knowledge level of the workers about obesity. Conclusion: A relationship was found between work tenure, education level, and access to information with knowledge level about obesity.
OPTIMIZING SELF-MANAGEMENT FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DIABETES MELLITUS THROUGH SELF-MONITORING PRACTICES AND THE DIARY DM APPLICATION Handayani, Nur Septia; Retrialisca, Fitri; Purwanti, Endah; Qomari, Yusuf Maulana; Ferrari, Rifky Mahdiyah; Wijianto, Buyung; Keyesa, Talidah Nur; Zaen, Maulana Biagi
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v9i1.2025.063-073

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus self-management activities, according to the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, involve monitoring blood glucose and decreasing risk factors. These two activities can be supported by using the Diary DM application, which helps to record blood glucose levels and determine nutritional status to support the reduction of risk factors. The aim of this community service is to optimize self-management for the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus through self-monitoring practices and the Diary DM application. The methods of this community service include socializing, demonstrating, and direct practice on how to conduct blood glucose self-checks and utilize the Diary DM application. The total number of participants in this community service is 20, with an average productive age of 53.6 years. The results of the pre-test and post-test analysis showed an increase in participants' knowledge regarding DM self-examination, with an initial score of 63.88 (pre-test) rising to 86.25 (post-test). Positive attitudes were observed, reflecting participants' awareness and willingness to conduct blood glucose self-checks at home and implement the use of the Diary DM application. The majority of the community service's evaluations indicated "good" and "very good" ratings regarding the speakers, the topics, and the implementation of community service aspects.
Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Diabetes Melitus melalui Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Sundari, Aliyah Siti; Ajrina, Amalia; Kurniati, Anita; Indriati, Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Nur Septia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 4 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i4.1473

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease caused by chronic metabolic disorders. It’s characterized by high blood glucose levels accompanied by metabolic disorders as a result of insulin dysfunction. Diabetes Mellitus can cause major chronic complications including cardiovascular disease, stroke, retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy. Chronic complications are one of the causes of death in people with diabetes mellitus. A proper treatment to prevent the complications of diabetes mellitus is education about diabetes mellitus and its risk factor also do an early laboratory test. Based on the explanation above, the purpose of this community service activity is counseling and health examinations including body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose test and cholesterol test. This community service activity was held in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya. This activity includes counseling, health examinations and evaluations. This activity was attended by 37 participants consisting of 29 (78.4%) women and 8 (21.6%) men with an age range of 30 - 83 years and productive age reaching 62.2% of the total participants. Based on the results of the health examination, it was found that more than fifty percent of participants had hypertension with diastole above 60-80 mmHg and more than 90-120 mmHg for systole. The results of the total cholesterol examination showed that 31.4% had cholesterol levels that were included in the border line high risk (200-239 mg/dL) and 8.1% were high risk (239 mg/dL). The results of the normal random blood glucose levels is 78.4%, while participants with high random blood sugar levels were only 4 people or 10.8%. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it is known that participants already understand a lot about complications of diabetes mellitus with blood pressure and cholesterol as shown by the post-test results, the number participants with correct answers reached above 90%.ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah disertai gangguan metabolisme tubuh sebagai akibat kelainan fungsi insulin. Diabetes Melitus dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi kronis utama diantaranya penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, retinopati, serta nefropati diabetika. Komplikasi kronis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada penderita diabetes melitus. Penyakit diabetes melitus membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat agar tidak terjadi komplikasi, diantaranya dengan kegiatan edukasi dini penyakit diabetes melitus terkait penanganan dan faktor resiko. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi berat badan, tekanan darah, glukosa darah dan kolesterol. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Surabaya. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 partisipan yang terdiri dari 29 (78,4%) perempuan dan 8 (21,6%) laki-laki dengan rentang usi 30 – 83 tahun dan usia produktif mencapai 62,2% dari total partisipan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan hasil lebih dari lima puluh persen partisipan mengalami hipertensi dengan diastol diatas 60-80 mmHg dan lebih dari 90-120 mmHg untuk sistol. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol total didapatkan 31,4% memiliki kadar kolesterol yang termasuk dalam batas tinggi (200-239 mg/dL) dan 8,1% termasuk tinggi (239 mg/dL). Hasil kadar Glukosa Darah Acak (GDA) dapat dikatakan cukup baik dengan mayoritas 78,4% termasuk normal, sedangkan partisipan dengan kadar GDA tinggi hanya 4 orang atau 10,8%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diketahui bahwa partisipan sudah banyak memahami terkait komplikasi diabetes melitus dengan tekanan daran dan juga kolesterol yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil post-test jumlah peserta dengan jawaban benar mencapai diatas 90%.
What is the COVID-19 Risk Zone Colours Impact: Health Related-Quality of Life of Indonesian Healthcare Workers Handayani, Nur Septia; Putri, Berliana Devianti; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.230-241

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, over 1000 healthcare workers have died due to COVID-19. Healthcare workers face increased workloads and negative perceptions, including discrimination and verbal or physical violence, which may impact their quality of life. Health-related quality of life encompasses both physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) health components. This study aims to analyze the health-related quality of life of healthcare workers who are obliged to service during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and occupational health and safety factors based on the workplace location risk zone. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted involving 149 healthcare workers from several areas of Indonesia as representatives from the red and orange risk zones. Health-related quality of life was measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. Differences in health-related quality of life scores were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test base on COVID-19 risk Zone and PPE availability. Results: Healthcare workers in the lower-risk (orange zone) exhibited better mental health scores (MCS 75±15.5) compared to those in the high-risk zone (red zone) (MCS 66.2±15.2). Additionally, those who received a complete set of PPE from their workplace had better health-related quality of life scores workplace (MCS 76.9±14.2, PCS 77±16) than those who lacked such provision (MCS 73±17.6, PCS 82±13.4). Furthermore, healthcare workers with access to PCR testing at their workplace tended to have higher quality of life scores than those who only had access to rapid testing. Conclusion: These findings highlight how the Health System addresses the pandemic, particularly regarding the health and safety of healthcare workers