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Priyadi Nugraha P
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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Determinan Penyebab Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan DBD oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Hidayah, Novia Nur; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Handayani, Novia
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.229-239

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui  gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypty. Kasus DBD di kelurahan Sendangmulyo terus meningkat sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2020. Meningkatnya kasus DBD disebabkan oleh kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan seperti sampah yang menjadi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga terhadap kasus DBD oleh ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 12.393 dengan sampel sebanyak 388 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional random sampling dan pengambilan data menggunakan googleform dilakukan bulan Desember 2020 hingga Januari 2021. Variabel bebas yaitu umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga dalam 1 KK, riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga, pengetahuan, sikap, sarana prasarana, akses informasi, dukungan keluarga, dukungan di lingkungan rumah, dukungan petugas lingkungan kelurahan, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada analisis univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi dan pada analisis bivariat adalah uji Chi square. Penelitian ini telah mendapat persetujuan dari Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan nomor 306/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 53,9% responden memiliki perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang buruk. Karakteristik responden mayoritas umur >44 tahun 59,8%, pendidikan tinggi 74,7%, pekerjaan bekerja 80,9%, pendapatan 50,8% <UMR, terdapat 52,1% jumlah anggota keluarga luas dalam 1 KK, 83% tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga, pengetahuan baik 51,5%, sikap baik 51,8%, sarana – prasarana baik 66,2%, akses informasi buruk 57,2%, mendapat dukungan keluarga 64,9%, mendapat dukungan di lingkungan rumah 59,5%, mendapat dukungan petugas lingkungan kelurahan 78,1%, mendapat dukungan petugas kesehatan 57,5%. Hasil uji statistik Chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan umur (p=0,000), pendidikan (p=0,039), pekerjaan (p=0,001), pendapatan (p=0,000), riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), sarana prasarana (p=0,042), akses informasi (p=0,000), dukungan keluarga (p=0,001) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,025) dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.Simpulan:  perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang buruk memiliki hubungan dengan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga, pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, akses informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap kasus DBD di kelurahan Sendangmulyo.Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue; Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga; Ibu Rumah Tangga; Kelurahan Sendangmulyo ABSTRACTTitle: Determinants of the Household Waste Management Behavior in preventing DHF Cases by housewives in Sendangmulyo VillageBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypty mosquito. DHF cases in the Sendangmulyo sub-district continued to increase from 2018 to 2020. The increase in dengue cases was due to a lack of public awareness of environmental hygiene such as garbage which became a breeding ground for mosquitoes. This study aims to analyze the behavioral determinants of household waste management on cases of dengue fever by housewives in Sendangmulyo Village.Method: This type of research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The research population is housewives totaling 12,393 with a sample of 388 respondents. Sampling using proportional random sampling method and data collection using google form. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, income, number of family members in 1 KK, history of dengue fever in 1 family, knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure, access to information, family support, support in the home environment, support from village environment officers, support officers health. The statistical test used in the univariate analysis is the frequency distribution and in the bivariate analysis is the Chi square test. This research has received approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission number 306/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Results: The results showed that 53.9% of respondents had poor household waste management behavior. The results of the Chi square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.039), occupation (p = 0.001), income (p = 0.000), history of DHF in 1 family (p = 0.000), knowledge ( p=0.000), infrastructure (p=0.042), access to information (p=0.000), family support (p=0.001) and support from health workers (p=0.025) with household waste management behavior.Conclusion: Poor household waste management behavior has a relationship with age, education, occupation, income, history of dengue disease in one family, knowledge, infrastructure, access to information, family support and support from health workers for dengue cases in Sendangmulyo village.Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Household Waste Management Behavior; Housewives; Sendangmulyo Village
Stres Pengasuhan Ibu dengan Anak Tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Semarang Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Marliana, Riska Suci; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Handayani, Novia
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.219-228

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anak tunagrahita adalah anak yang memiliki intelegensia rendah di bawah rata-rata (IQ≤70) yang diikuti keterbatasan fungsi adaptif dan fungsi intelektual, sehingga anak tunagrahita membutuhkan bantuan pengasuhan ibu lebih banyak daripada anak normal. Peraturan pemerintah mengenai Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) karena pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia menambah beban pengasuhan yang mengakibatkan stres pengasuhan pada ibu. Stres pengasuhan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres pengasuhan ibu dengan anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Semarang selama pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu dengan anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Semarang berjumlah 151 ibu dengan sampel 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah usia anak, tingkat retardasi mental anak, usia ibu, jumlah anak yang diasuh, dukungan sosial dan stres pengasuhan ibu. Tingkat stres pengasuhan ibu diukur menggunakan Parent Stress Index-Short Form.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket google form yang disebarkam lewat pesan singkat Whatsapp orangtua/wali murid SLB Negeri Semarang tingat Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (uji chi-square).Hasil: Mayoritas ibu mengalami stres pengasuhan rendah sebanyak 56,4%, sedangkan yang tinggi sebesar 43,6%. Karakteristik anak meliputi mayoritas usia anak < 10 tahun (72,7%) dengan kategori retardasi mental ringan (58,2%). Karakteristik ibu meliputi mayoritas usia ibu < 38 tahun (61,8%) dengan jumlah anak yang diasuh < 2 anak (66,4%) dan kategori dukungan sosial tinggi (57,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat retardasi mental anak (p-value = 0,000) dan dukungan sosial (p-value = 0,012) terhadap stres pengasuhan ibu dengan anak tunagrahita.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara stres pengasuhan ibu dengan tingkat retardasi mental anak dan dukungan sosial. Semakin ringan tingkat retardasi mental anak, maka semakin rendah stres pengasuhan yang dialami ibu. Demikian pula dengan dukungan sosial, semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu maka semikin rendah stres pengasuhan yang dialami ibu.Kata kunci: Anak Tunagrahita; Stres Pengasuhan Ibu; Tingkat Retardasi Mental; Dukungan Sosial ABSTRACT Title: Parenting Stress among Mother with Mental Retardation Child during COVID-19 PandemicBackground: Mental retardation child is a child who has below average low intelligence (IQ≤70) followed by limitations of adaptive function and intellectual function so mental retardation child need more parenting care than normal children. Government regulation on Distance Learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia add to the burden of parenting that results parenting stress among mother. Parenting stress is one of the causes of violence against children. The main purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to parenting stress among mother in SLB Negeri Semarang.Method: The research design is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is all mothers with mental retardation child in SLB Negeri Semarang numbered 151 mother with a sample of 110 respondents taken with proportional stratified random sampling techniques. Variables in this study were the age of the child, the child's level of mental retardation, the age of the mother, the number of children, social support, and parenting stress. Parenting stress level are measured by Parents Stress Index-Short Form. Data collection using google form questionnaire disseminated through Whatsapp group of parents / guardians of SLB Negeri Semarang Elementary School. The study used univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (chi-square test) analysis. Result: The majority of mothers experienced low parenting stress as much as 56.4% while the high one was 43.6%. Child characteristics include the majority of children < age 10 years (72.7%) with mild mental retardation category (58.2%). Mother characteristics include the majority of mothers aged < 38 years (61.8%) with the number of children < 2 children (66.4%) and high social support categories (57.3%). There is a correlation between a child's level of mental retardation (p-value = 0.000) and social support (p-value = 0.012) to the parenting stress with a mental retardation child. Conclusion: There is a correlation between parenting stress among mother with child mental retardation levels and social support. The lighter the child's mental retardation level, the lower the parenting stress experienced by the mother. Similarly, with social support, the higher the social support that mothers receive, the less stressful parenting the mother experiences.Keywords: Mental Retardation Child; Parenting Stress among Mother; Child’s Level of Mental Retardation; Social Support
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manyaran Kota Semarang Amallia, Ardhia; Kusumawati, Aditya; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.317-326

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat. Provinsi Jawa Tengah berada pada peringkat ketiga dengan kasus tertinggi tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2019 tercatat jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di Kota Semarang sebanyak 4307 kasus. Puskesmas Manyaran mengalami peningkatan kasus dalam tiga tahun terakhir, pada tahun 2017 (23 kasus), 2018 (28 kasus), dan 2019 (49 kasus). Puskesmas telah melakukan berbagai program untuk pencegahan tuberkulosis, namun kasus masih terus bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat usia produktif yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran berjumlah 28.895 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui angket menggunakan google form dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2020. Penelitian ini sudah lolos kaji etik dengan nomor 303/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pada variabel usia (p-value=0,000), pengetahuan (pvalue=0,004), sikap (p-value=0,003), aksesibilitas informasi kesehatan (p-value=0,002), kondisi fisik rumah (pvalue=0,003), ketersediaan sumber daya (p-value=0,002), dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value=0,000), dan dukungan teman (p-value=0,015) dengan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis. Sedangkan, variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin (p-value=0,721), pendidikan terakhir (pvalue=1,000), pekerjaan (p-value=0,065), dan pendapatan (p-value=0,210). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis (pvalue=0,049) (OR=13,472).Simpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pada variabel usia, pengetahuan, sikap, aksesbilitas informasi, kondisi fisik rumah, ketersediaan sumber daya, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan teman dengan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis. Dukungan petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh, yang berarti masyarakat yang memperoleh dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki peluang 13,472 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan pencegahan tuberkulosis dengan baik dibanding yang tidak memperoleh.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis; Perilaku Pencegahan Tuberkulosis; MasyarakatABSTRACTTitle: Community Behavior in the Prevention of Tuberculosis in the Area Puskesmas Manyaran, SemarangBackground: Tuberculosis is a health problem in Indonesia with increasing cases. Central Java became the three highest rates of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. In 2019 there 4307 tuberculosis cases in Semarang City in 2019. Puskesmas Manyaran has experienced an increase in cases in the last three years, in 2017 (23 cases), 2018 (28 cases), 2019 (49 cases). Puskesmas have carried out various programs for the prevention of tuberculosis, but they have not shown good results. This study aim to determine the behavior of the community in preventing tuberculosis in the area of Puskesmas Manyaran.Method: The method used was observational with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research is people of productive age who live in the area of the Puskesmas Manyaran totaling 28,895 people with sample of 96 respondents. Data collection through questionnaires using google form was carried out in October-November 2020. This research has passed the ethical review number 303 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2020.Result: The results showed a relationship between age (p-value=0.000), knowledge (p-value=0.004), attitude (p-value=0.003), accessibility of health information (p-value=0.002), physical condition of the house (p-value=0.003), availability of sources power (p-value=0.002), family support (p-value=0.000), support from health workers ( p=0.000), and support from friends (p=0.015). Meanwhile, the unrelated variables were gender (p-value=0.721), latest education (p-value=1,000), occupation (p-value=0.065), and income (p-value=0.210) with tuberculosis prevention behavior. The logistic regression test showed support from health care workers had the greatest influence on tuberculosis prevention behavior (p-value=0.049) (OR=13.472).Conclusion: The study shows a relationship between the variables of age, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility of information, physical condition of the house, availability of resources, family support, support from health workers, and support from friends. Support from health workers is the most influential variable, meaning that people who get support from health workers have a 13,472 times greater chance of taking good prevention than those who did not.Keywords: Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior; Community
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik PHBS Pencegahan TB Paru pada Santri di Kabupaten Tegal (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Attholibiyah Bumijawa) Asfiya, Nissa Atul; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Kusumawati, Aditya
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 6 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.6.379-388

Abstract

Latar belakang : Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat merupakan pencegahan primer penularan TB Paru yang dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru pada santri di Kabupaten Tegal.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren Attholibiyah Bumijawa sebanyak 886 santri. Besar sampel sebanyak 268 santri, terdiri dari 130 santri putra dan 138 santri putri yang diperoleh dengan simple random sampling serta menggunakan perhitungan rumus Lemeshow. Pengumpulan data dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikansi 95%, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi binary logistic. Penelitian ini sudah mendapat persetujuan dari komisi etik No : 90/EA/KEPK-FKM/2021.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan 47% responden memiliki perilaku PHBS pencegahan TB Paru dengan kategori kurang baik. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru yaitu jenis kelamin (p<0,01), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,028), pengetahuan (p=0,0002), sikap (p<0,01), ketersediaan fasilitas (p<0,01), ketersediaan informasi (p<0,01), akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan (p<0,01), peraturan pondok (p<0,01), sikap dan perilaku kyai (p<0,01), sikap dan perilaku asatidz (p<0,01), sikap dan perilaku pengurus (p<0,01), serta sikap dan perilaku teman (p<0,01). Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru adalah jenis kelamin (OR =5,815).Simpulan : Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru di pondok pesantren yaitu, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan informasi, akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, peraturan pondok pesantren, sikap dan perilaku kyai, asatidz, serta pengurus dan teman. Sementara, faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu umur. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu jenis kelamin. Pondok pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan perlu memberikan dukungan baik secara materi maupun sosial pada santri putra maupun putri, terutama pertimbangan pada santri putra dalam pelaksanaan PHBS pencegahan TB Paru di pondok pesantren.Kata kunci : TB Paru; Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat; Pondok PesantrenABSTRACTTitle : Factors Related to PHBS Practices for Preventing Pulmonary TB on Santri in Tegal Regency (Study at Pondok Pesantren Attholibyah Bumijawa)Background: PHBS is primary prevention of pulmonary TB transmission can be applied in Islamic boarding schools. This research to analyze the factors related to the practice of PHBS in preventing pulmonary TB among students in the Tegal Regency.Method: Quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The Population as many as 886 students, 268 samples are 130 male and 138 female students, obtained by simple random sampling using the Lemeshow formula. Collect data by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Analysis with univariate, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using binary logistic regression test. This research has received approval from the ethics commission No: 90/EA/KEPK-FKM/2021.Results: The results showed that 47% of respondents had PHBS behavior to prevent pulmonary TB in a poor category. The related variables were gender (p<0,01), education level (p=0.028), knowledge (p=0.0002), attitude (p<0,01), facilities (p<0,01), information (p<0,01), access to health services (p<0,01), regulations (p<0,01), kyai attitudes and behavior (p<0,01), asatidz (p<0,01), administrator (p<0,01), friends (p<0,01). The variable that most influenced the practice of PHBS in preventing pulmonary TB was gender (OR =5.815).Conclusion: Factors related to the practice of PHBS prevention of pulmonary TB in Islamic boarding schools are gender, education level, knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities, availability of information, access to health services, boarding school regulations, attitudes, and behavior of kyai, asatidz, administrators and friends. The unrelated factor is age and the most influential factor is gender. Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions need to provide material and social support for male and female students, especially considerations for male students in the implementation of PHBS to prevent pulmonary TB in Islamic boarding schools.Keywords: Pulmonary TB; Clean And Healthy Lifestyle; Islamic Boarding School 
Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual (Studi Kualitatif Pada Anak Asuh di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bawen, Kabupaten Semarang) Prihani, Ninik; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Riyanti, Emmy
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.068 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.1.1-4

Abstract

Latar belakang: Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) adalah wanita-wanita yang bekerja menjual atau menyewakan tubuhnya untuk kenikmatan orang lain dengan mengharapkan suatu imbalan atau upah. Di Kabupaten Semarang khususnya di lokalisasi Gembol Sukosari biasa disebut Anak Asuh. Mereka termasuk kelompok beresiko tinggi dalam penyebaran kasus IMS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami perilaku seksual WPS dalam pencegahan IMS di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bowen, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 7 WPS di Lokalisasi Gembol yang memiliki kriteria tinggal menetap, sebagai peer educater (PE), mempunyai pasangan seksual, dan telah bekerja selama 1 tahun.Hasil: Sikap subyek terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS sudah baik, akan tetapi praktek WPS terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS masih kurang, mereka tidak 100% menggunakan alat pelindung (kondom) ketika melakukan aktifitas seksual.Simpulan: Pengetahuan subyek penelitian sudah cukup baik. Subyek penelitian dapat menjelaskan definisi, gejala, dan cara penularan IMS. Kata kunci: Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks, Infeksi Menular Seksual, Lokalisasi Gembol.  ABSTRACTTitle: Behaviour of Female Sex Workers in the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infection (Qualitative Studies of Foster Children in Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Semarang Regency  Background: Female Sex Workers (WPS) is the women who work to sell or rent her body for the enjoyment of others by expecting a reward or remuneration. Particularly localized in Semarang District Gembol Sukosari called Foster Children. They include high-risk groups in the spread of STI cases. The aim of this research is to understand the sexual behavior of WPS in the prevention of STI in the localization of GembolMethod: This research is a qualitative with the research subjects are 7 WPS that have characteristic are residence, as Peer Educater (PE), has a sexual partner, working as a sex worker for at least one year.Result: Subjects attitude towards STI preventionhas been good, but the practice of WPS STI prevention efforts are still lacking, they wasn’t use of condoms l00% as a preventive effort when they had a sexual activity.Conclusion: The knowledge of WPS was good enough. Research subjects can explain the definition, symptoms, and modes of transmission of STIs. Keywords: Behaviour of Female Sex Workers, Sexually Transmitted Infection, Lokalisasi Gembol 
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Prilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Santri di Kota Mataram (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah) Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Indraswari, Ratih; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.355-364

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren tempat berisiko terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Pembelajaran di pondok pesantren Abu Hurairah tetap dilaksanakan meskipun terdapat kasus COVID-19. Penularan COVID-19 terjadi karena kurangnya upaya santri untuk melakukan pencegahan dan tidak disiplin mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 80 santri. Penentuan sampel dengan total sampling. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi ditetapkan peneliti dan berjumlah 80 santri. Variabel bebas yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, jenjang pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, sumber informasi, sarana prasarana, perilaku teman dan perilaku asatidz (guru). Variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikansi 95%, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki perilaku melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan kategori baik. Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan santri yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menajaga jarak dan mengurangi mobilitas. Variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,004), sikap (p=0,002), perilaku teman (p=0,017), perilaku asatidz (p=0,001). Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri adalah sikap (OR =5,361).Simpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren Abu Hurairah Kota Mataram yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku teman dan perilaku asatidz (guru). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, ketersediaan sumber informasi, sarana prasarana dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu sikap. Pondok pesantren perlu melakukan optimalisasi pembinaan poskestren dalam memberdayakan santri sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik dalam penerapan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri di pondok pesantren.Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19; Santri; Pondok Pesantren ABSTRACT Title: Factors Related to COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Santri Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram CityBackground: Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is a place with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Learning in Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah is still conducted even though there is a COVID-19 case. The COVID-19 transmission occurs due to the lack of students’ effort to prevent COVID and does not discipline in following health protocols in the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in the Islamic boarding school.Methods: This study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study was 80 students. The determination of samples used total sampling. The selection of samples was according to the inclusion criteria determined by the researcher, which was 80 students. Independent variables were gender, age, educational level, knowledge, attitude, source of information, facilities and infrastructures, friends' behavior, and asatidz (teachers). The dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior. Data collection used Google Form. The data analysis was conducted by univariate and bivariate using a chi-square test with a significance of 95%, and multivariate using binary logistic regression test.Results: The results of the study show that 52.5% of respondents have behavior to prevent COVID-19 with a good category. COVID-19 prevention behaviors carried out by students are by washing hands, wearing a mask, maintaining distance, and reducing mobilities. The related variables are knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.002), friends’ behavior (p=0.017), asatidz behavior (p=0.001). The most influencing variable on COVID-19 prevention behavior in students is attitude (OR =5.361).Conclusion: Factors related to the COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah of Mataram City are knowledge, attitude, friends’ behavior, asatidz behavior. Unrelated factors are age, gender, the availability of information, as well as facilities and infrastructures. Moreover, the most influencing factor is attitude. The boarding school needs to optimize the development of poskestren (boarding school health post) in empowering students as an effort to increase a good knowledge and attitude in implementing COVID-19 prevention behavior on students in the boarding school.Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention Behavior; Student; Islamic Boarding School
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Pengemudi Ojek Online selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang Tahun 2020 Bintang, Melva Kristina br; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.21.1.36-45

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 adalah wabah yang terjadi di seluruh dunia akibat virus Sars-Cov-2. Penyebaran yang cepat melalui droplet air liur sehingga membutuhkan pencegahan yang cepat, salah satunya adalah lockdown dan di Indonesia menggunakan metode Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Metode tersebut berdampak ke berbagai sektor termasuk sektor transportasi online. Pekerjaan pengemudi ojek online di luar ruangan meningkatkan risiko terkena virus corona. Perilaku berisiko pengemudi seperti kurang patuh dengan protokol kesehatan membawa dampak buruk dan meningkatkan penyebaran virus corona di antara mereka. Perilaku pencegahan sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan di masa pandemi.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian adalah pengemudi ojek online berlokasi di Tembalang. Pemilihan subek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara mendalam bersama 11 orang. Proses analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dari subjek penelitian , mereduksi data kemudian data disajikan dan diambil kesimpulan.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perilaku pencegahan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona sesuai anjuran pemerintah adalah 5M, namun perilaku yang masih diterapkan adalah penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan. Subjek penelitian tidak terlalu merasa rentan terserang virus corona dan lebih rentan terhadap dampak yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menjadi serius bagi subjek penelitian karena selain terdampak pada ekonomi, terdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan mental. Penerapan perilaku pencegahan membawa manfaat yang baik bagi subjek penelitian, namun mereka memiliki hambatan  sehingga penerapannya tidak berjalan dengan baik. Walaupun begitu, subjek penelitian memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Adanya dukungan keluarga, dukungan sosial dari pertemanan serta peraturan perusahaan menjadi bentuk isyarat bertindak bagi subjek penelitian.Simpulan: Adapun faktor yang paling berkaitan adalah persepsi keseriusan mengenai virus corona. Selain itu, perilaku pencegahan juga ditentukan oleh persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan tindakannya terhadap penularan virus corona.Kata kunci: Perilaku pencegahan; perilaku berisiko; pandemi Covid-19; pengemudi ojek onlineABSTRACT Title: Overview of Preventive Behavior on Risky Behavior of Online Ojek Drivers during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tembalang Village, Semarang City in 2020Background: The Covid-19 pandemic is a worldwide outbreak caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus. The rapid spread through saliva droplets requires rapid prevention, one of which is a lockdown. Indonesia uses the Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) method. This method has an impact on various sectors including the online transportation sector. The work of an online motorcycle driver outside increases the spread of coronavirus. Drivers risky behaviour such as not implementing health protocols properly has a bad impact. It increases the spread of the coronavirus among them. Preventive behaviour is necessary to maintain health and hygiene during a pandemic. Method: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach with research subjects is online motorcycle taxi drivers located in Tembalang. To choose research subjects using the purposive sampling method, to collect data through in-depth interviews with 11 people. The data analysis process starts from collecting data with an in-depth interview with the research subjects, reducing the data, then presenting the data and drawing conclusions.Result: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of preventive behaviour to prevent the spread of the coronavirus according to government recommendations is 5M, meanwhile behaviours are still being applied are the use of masks and washing hands. Research subjects feel less vulnerable to the coronavirus and more vulnerable to the impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It becomes serious for the research subjects because apart from being affected by the economy, but also affected physical and mental health. The implementation of preventive behaviour bring good benefit to research subjects, but they have obstacles so that their practice does not go well. Even so, research subjects have a sense of confidence in implementing health protocols. The existence of family support, social support from friends and company regulations are a form of action cues for research subjects.Conclusion: The most relevant factor is the perception of the seriousness of the coronavirus. In addition, preventive behaviour is also determined by the perception of benefits and barriers to its action against coronavirus transmission.Keywords: preventive behaviour; risky behaviour; covid-19 pandemic; online motorcycle driver
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KONTRAK PROMOTOR KESEHATAN DALAM PELAYANAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Harsono .; Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.988 KB) | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v6i1.59

Abstract

Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada tatanan rumah tangga di Indonesia pada tahun 2015, baru mencapai 55%. Padahal dari sisi perilaku per indikator idealnya diatas 80%. Faktor risiko timbulnya Penyakit Tidak Menular(PTM) antara lain karena gaya hidup seperti merokok, obesitas, inaktivitas, peminum alcohol dan narkoba. Lemahnya upaya preventif dan promotif dalam upaya kesehatan masyarakat (UKM) disebabkan salah satunya oleh distribusi tenaga promotif preventif di Puskesmas masih belum merata.. Keberadaan tenaga kontrak Promotor Kesehatan di Puskesmas diharapkan mampu menjawab kekurangan tenaga promotif preventif di Kabupaten Indramayu. Namun keberadaan mereka menjadi prokontra sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada kinerja dalam pelayanan promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga kontrak promotor kesehatan dalam pelayanan promosi kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indramayu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 35 orang. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan Chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja tenaga kontrak promotor kesehatan dalam pelayanan promosi kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indramayu sebagian besar responden berkinerja tinggi (51,4%). Hasil uji statistic menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=000), kemampuan diri (p=0,000), persepsi beban kerja (p=0,011), motivasi (p=0,010), imbalan (p=0,024) dan sarana prasarana (p=0,001) dengan kinerja tenaga kontrak promotor kesehatan dalam pelayanan promosi kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indramayu. Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap kinerja tenaga kontrak promotor kesehatan adalah faktor pengetahuan dengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR=17,84 95% CI=1,99-149,5) dan kemampuan diri (OR=17,36 95% CI=1,4-220). Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya pelatihan e-learning dan in-house training, pembinaan tenaga kontrak, dan penyediaan sarana prasarana promosi kesehatan. Abstract The application of clean and healthy life behavior at household order in Indonesia in 2015, had just reached 55%. From the behavior side, where every indicator should be above 80% as the ideal one. The weakness of preventive and promotion effort in accordance with the community health efforts, one of the reasons is because the distribution of the health preventive and promotion agent into the community health centre is not all totally covered yet. The presence of the out-sourcing health promoter agent in the community’s health center is expected to be able to supply the lack of health preventive and promotion agent in Indramayu. However, their presence become pros and cons, which can influence to the performance in theservice of health promotion in community’s health centre. This research aimed to analyze the elements which influence their performance to carry out health promotion service in every community’s health centre in Indramayu. Type of observational study with cross sectional design.The population in this study amounted to 105 people, consisting of 35 contract workers, 35 heads of Puskesmas, and 35 co-workers contract workers.The sampling technique is purposive sampling in total population or saturated sampling, so the same sample size is 105 people. The data are analyzed by univariat, bivariat method with Chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the performance of health promotion contract workers in health promotion service of Puskesmas in Indramayu Regency most of the respondents are high performers (51.4%). Based on the test of Chi-Square, it shows that the elements related to the out-sourcing health promoter in carrying out the health champagne service at community’s health centre in Indramayu are knowledge (score p=000), self ability (p=0,000), duty perception (p=0,011), motivation (p=0,010), reward (p=0,024), means and infrastructures (0,001). The most influence factors to the performance to the out-sourcing health promoter in carrying out the health champagne service at community’s health centre are knowledge factor (p=0,009) with the OR score=17,84 95% CI=1,99-149,5.Therefore, as the recommendation, the training for the candidates of health promoters, e-learning, in-house training, and also the out-sourcing coaching as well, and providing means and infrastructures of health promotion.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN DEKLARASI KAWASAN DILARANG MEROKOK (KDM) (Studi di Wilayah Pedukuhan Gluntung Kidul Desa Caturharjo Kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten Bantul) Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22132

Abstract

Smoking behavior has an impact on health, social, economy, and environment, which does not only occur in active smokers but also in passive smokers. No smoking area (KDM) aims to protect health from the dangers of smoking, cultivate a healthy life, suppress novice smokers, and protect the health of passive smokers. The purpose of this research  is to analyze the factors related to the behavior of the family’s head in the implementation of the declaration of no smoking area (KDM) in Gluntung Kidul Hamlet. The study population was 185 family heads in Gluntung Kidul Hamlet. Sampling technique used the Lemeshow calculation selected by 62 respondents. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research shows the behavior of the family’s head in the application of the KDM declaration in the Gluntung Kidul area is quite good (54.8%).The majority of respondents were aged 15-64 years (87%), had basic education category (62,9%), worked in the non-formal sector (80.6%) and the length of stay was ≥20 years (88.7%). Variables related to the behavior of the family’s head in the application of KDM are employment (p= 0.035), knowledge (p= 0.015), KDM information facilities (p = 0.024), community leader support (p= 0.030), cadre support (p= 0.048) and health worker support (p= 0.006). Variables that were not related are age, last education, length of stay, the attitude of respondents, access to information, sanctions, family support, and neighbor support. While the most dominant variable is health worker support (p= 0,017) with OR value 5,082.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU JUMANTIK DALAM SISTEM KEWASPADAAN DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Tegar Lyana Pangestika; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.388 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19256

Abstract

In 2014 and 2016, City of Semarang was still ranked number 1 in highest death caused by DHF in Central Java. Until the 27th week of 2016, there were  1525 cases of DHF and 29 deaths by DHF recorded. IR in Semarang City until September 2016 was recorded 120.04/100.000 populations. Jumantik Cadre that have a role as Larva Observer which is a form of early caution from DHF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the jumantic cadres in the system of early awareness of DHF. The type of this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. By using random sampling technique, got sample 71 larva observer cadres were obtained in Sendangmulyo villages. Some of the respondents have a good behavior in DHF early caution system (54,9%). The result of the chi square test shows that age (p=0,008), attitude towards early caution behavior (p=0,001), support from health workers (p=0,015), and support from government villages (p=0,004) variables are related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system, whereas last education (p=0,785), occupation (p=1,000), span as larvae watch (p=0,454), knowledge about preventing and controlling DHF (p=1,000), access to prevention of DHF counseling (p=0,090), larva monitoring infrastructure (p=0,277), family support (p=0,563), and population support (p=0,782) variables are not related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system. The result from logistic regression test shows that from all variable, the one that has the most affect is attitude towards early caution system DHF (p=0,010) with 6,159 OR score.
Co-Authors Adi Nur Rahman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Alif, Dzaki Aziz Naufal Amallia, Ardhia Ani Margawati Anik Widyastuti Anisya Herawardhani Annisa Ayunda Maharani Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami Asfiya, Nissa Atul Astri Zakiyyah AYU WIRADIJAYA Bagoes Widjanarko Bella Risca Monica Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo, Besar Bintang, Melva Kristina br Chania Oktrisia Deaselia Carmelita Deastuti, Nurridha Dhenok Citra Panyuluh Dita Roykhana Nabella Nur Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Lutfi Nugraheni Emmy Riyanti Erdelia Herdanindita Fairuza Alief Fajar Luthfir Rahman Fanny Ayu Ahmala Putri Fitriana Candra Dewi Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harsono . Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah Hidayah, Novia Nur Hulaila, Ahla Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intannia Islami Dewi Inten Ayu Titisari Jois Nari Khusnia Widowati Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusmiati, Yeni Kusyogo Cahyo Laksmono Widagdo Marliana, Riska Suci Maulidia, Hanum Rahma Mega Fatimah Rosana Megawati, Eka Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Millati Azka Safitri Mohammed Lukito Raja Puara Mona lisa Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha Ninik Prihani Nurngaviatul Fadhilah Oktalia Liviyana Pramita, Tiara Hasna Widya Putri, Shieldine Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari ratih indraswari Rinny Faulina Roykhana Nabella Nur, Dita Sapri Fidora Septo Pawelas Arso Shinta Kristianti Siska Dwi Nugraheni Suwarno, Suwarno Syamsul Huda BM Syamsulhuda BM Tasliah Tasliah Tegar Lyana Pangestika Tri Rosa Setyananda Tri Yuliastuti Vania, Florentina Kirana VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Wulandari, Rizkiana Yeni Dwi Nurhidayanti Yunita Widyastuti Zahroh Shaluhiyah