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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan

Priyadi Nugraha P

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 332681

Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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Tingkat Kecemasan (State-Trait Anxiety) Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Semarang Tri Rosa Setyananda; Ratih Indraswari; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.251-263

Latar belakang: Kota Semarang merupakan wilayah zona merah dan menempati posisi pertama kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Keadaan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan mental masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan masyarakat terhadap pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1.303.862 dengan sampel berjumlah 407 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probabillity sampling yaitu consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah State-Trait Anxiety Inventory dari Charles D. Spielberger. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form yang dibagikan melalui berbagai media sosial. Variabel bebas penelitian yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, status perkawinan, persepsi, dan defence mechanism. Variabel terikat yaitu tingkat kecemasan. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk analisis univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini telah mendapatkan persetujuan oleh Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan FKM Undip dengan nomor 260/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada state anxiety level (66,8%) responden berada pada tingkat sedang, (27,3%) responden berada pada tingkat ringan, serta (5,9%) responden berada pada tingkat berat. Hasil trait anxiety level menunjukkan (67,3%) responden berada pada tingkat sedang, (27,3%) responden pada tingkat ringan, serta (5,4%) responden berada pada tingkat berat. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan state anxiety level pandemi COVID-19 adalah umur (p-value =0,018), jenis kelamin (p-value =0,013), pekerjaan (p-value =0,003), status perkawinan (p-value =0,006), pendapatan (p-value=0,032), persepsi (p=0,021), dan defence mechanism (p-value=0,000). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan trait anxiety level pandemi COVID-19 adalah umur (p-value =0,006), pekerjaan (p-value =0,000), status perkawinan (p-value =0,003), pendapatan (p-value =0,001), dan defence mechanism (p-value =0,000).Simpulan: State anxiety dan trait anxiety menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kota Semarang mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang terhadap COVID-19. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan state anxiety adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, pendapatan, persepsi. Tidak ada hubungan antara state anxiety dengan pendidikan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan trait anxiety adalah umur, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, pendapatan. Tidak ada hubungan antara trait anxiety dengan jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan. Terdapat hubungan antara state-trait anxiety dengan defence mechanism.Kata kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Pandemi COVID-19, Kesehatan Mental, Mekanisme Pertahanan ABSTRACT Title: The Anxiety Level (State-Trait Anxiety) towards COVID-19 Pandemic in the Semarang CityBackground: Semarang city is a red zone area and occupies the 1st position as the most amount of COVID-19 case in Central Java. The COVID-19 pandemic has bad impacts on the mental condition to the people, one of those mental condition is anxiety. Anxiety attack all levels of society. This study has purpose to measure the level anxiety of society towards the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang City.Method: This study using observasional research design with cross sectional approach. The research targets 1.303.862 which is takes sample from 407 respondents. Sampling was carried out using the non probability sampling technique, consecutive sampling technique that using google form and spread it to the random people in social media. The questionnaire used was the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from Charles D. Spielberger. Independent variable is age, gender, education, occupation, income, marital status, perception, defence mechanism. Dependent variable is anxiety level. Univariat analysis using frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. This research has been approved by Health Research Ethics Committee Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University which is contained in ethical approval number 260/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Result: The results showed that the state anxiety level shows (66.8%) respondents are at the medium level, (27.3%) respondents are at the mild level, (5.9%) the respondents are at the critical level. The results trait anxiety levels indicate that (67.3%) respondents are at medium level, (27.3%) respondents are at mild level, (5.4%) respondents are at critical level. Factors which are related between state anxiety of the COVID-19 pandemic included age (p-value = 0.018), gender (p-value = 0.013) occupation (p-value = 0.003) marital status (p-value = 0.006), income (p-value = 0.032), and defense mechanisms (p-value = 0.000). Factors which are related between trait anxiety level of the COVID-19 pandemic included other age (p-value = 0.006), occupation (p-value = 0.000), marital status (p-value = 0.003), income (p-value = 0.001), and defense mechanisms (p-value = 0.000).Conclusion: The level of state trait anxiety of public in the Semarang city is mostly at the medium level. The result of the chi-square test showed that factors which are related between state anxiety included age, gender, occupation, marital status, income, and perception. There is no relation between the anxiety level and education. Factors which are related between trait anxiety included age, occupation, marital status, and income. There is no relation between the trait anxiety level with gender, education, and perception. There is a relation between state-trait anxiety level and defence mechanism.Keywords: Anxiety Level, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, COVID-19 Pandemic, Mental Health, Defence Mechanism

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan Anisya Herawardhani; Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.268-274

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku berisiko dalam jangka panjang. Tidak hanya perokok aktif yang merasakan dampak dari perilaku merokok, namun juga dirasakan oleh perokok pasif yang ada di sekitarnya. Perilaku merokok menyebabkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif hingga menyebabkan kematian. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan merupakan salah satu instansi kesehatan, dimana perilaku yang tidak mendukung kesehatan harusnya dapat dihindari seperti perilaku merokok, karena perilaku merokok memiliki dampak merugikan bagi kesehatan. Dalam hal perilaku merokok, pegawai yang bekerja di instansi kesehatan merupakan role model bagi masyarakat pada umumnya guna meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh pegawai yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 34 pegawai. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, latar belakang pendidikan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses mendapatkan rokok, ketersediaan KTM, dan sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja. Variabel terikat yaitu perilaku merokok. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode angket. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square Test dengan SPSS. Hasil : Sebesar 68% responden berpengetahuan baik, 53% responden dengan latar belakang pendidikan kesehatan, 74% responden dengan sikap mendukung perilaku merokok di kantor, 65% KTM (Kawasan Terbatas Merokok) telah tersedia, 65% informasi mengenai bahaya rokok telah tersedia, 85% akses mendapatkan rokok mendukung, 59% fasilitas merokok telah tersedia, 74% sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja yang mendukung untuk berperilaku merokok. Sebesar 35% responden dengan perilaku merokok dan 25% diantaranya tergolong dalam perokok berat dengan jumlah konsumsi rokok harian tertinggi mencapai 32 batang/hari. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu pengetahuan (p-value = 0,005) serta sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja (p-value = 0,000).Simpulan : Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan mayoritas tidak merokok. Predisposing factor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu Pengetahuan dan reinforcing factor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Merokok, Pegawai ABSTRACT Title: Factors Related to Employee Smoking Behavoiur Grobogan district Health Office Background: Smoking is a risky behavior in the long term. Not only active smokers who feel the impact of smoking behavior, but also passive smokers who are around them which cause various degenerative diseases to cause death. Grobogan District Health Office is one of the health agencies, where behavior that does not support health should be avoided like smoking behavior, because smoking behavior has a detrimental impact on health. In terms of smoking behavior, employees who work in health institutions can be role models for the community in general in order to improve public health. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with smoking behavior in the employees of the Grobogan District Health Office.Method: Observational research with Cross Sectional approach. The population is all employees who meet the inclusion criteria, totaling 34 employees. The research sample used a total population sampling consisting of 34 respondents. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, educational background, attitudes, availability of facilities, availability of information, ease of access to cigarettes, availability of KTM, and attitudes and behavior of co-workers. The dependent variable is smoking behavior. Data collection using the questionnaire method. Data analysis using univariate test and bivariate test using Chi Square Test with SPSS.Result: 68% of respondents with good knowledge, 53% of respondents with health education background, 74% of respondents with an attitude of supporting smoking behavior in the office, 65% of KTM (Restricted Smoking Areas) are available, 65% of information about the dangers of smoking is available, 85% access to cigarettes supports, 59% smoking facilities are available, 74% attitudes and behavior of coworkers that support smoking behavior. 35% of respondents with smoking behavior and 25% of them are classified as heavy smokers with the highest number of daily cigarette consumption reaching 32 cigarettes/day.Conclusion: The majority of Grobogan District Health Office employees do not smoke. The related predisposing factor is knowledge and the related reinforcing factor is the attitude and behavior of coworkers. Keywords: Behavior, Smoking, Employee

The Effect of Facilitator Gender on the Effectiveness of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education: A Literature Review Vania, Florentina Kirana; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Indraswari, Ratih
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.22383

Abstract Introduction: Sex education is a prevention measure to decrease juvenile delinquency. However, the implementation of sex education runs insufficiently and it is influenced by various factors. Of those, gender is one of the factors. This study shows the results of literature reviews regarding the relationship between facilitators and the effectiveness of sex education in adolescents aged 13-19 years.Methods : This research method used a literature review, by screening literature from 4 databases; Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The PRISMA flow chart was used to show each step eligibility criteria of article selection.Results: This study found 6 journals that match the inclusion criteria. There were 5 articles that show a relationship between the gender of e-facilitators and the effectiveness of sex education in adolescents aged 13-19 years, while 1 article did not show a relationship because of an imbalance in the sample between male facilitators (24.5%) and women facilitators (75.5%).Conclusion: This review highlighted that implementing class separation based on sex (single-sex education) is one of best strategies to increase the effectiveness of reproductive health education for adolescents aged 13- 19 years. Thus, it is also suggested for Health Office or NGO to adopt a separate class system based on gender.

The Behaviour Characteristics in Early Detection of Breast Cancer among Islamic Boarding School Students Maulidia, Hanum Rahma; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Indraswari, Ratih
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i1.22381

Introduction: Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an effort of self-early breast cancer detection, which is recommended to be carried out routinely from the age of 12 years. As this campaign is important to reach out, especially to young people, this study has been conducted to evaluate the relationship between the student characteristics and their perception of BSE and breast cancer disease (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy), school supports, and media exposure might affect their behavior on implement BSE practice. This study focuseds on students in Islamic Boarding School Mijen, Semarang.Methods : This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 166 students of boarding school aged 12-21 years old who have experienced menstruation. The instrument used was a questionnaire and —data analysis was anlysed using Chi-square test.Results: The results showed that 50.6% of respondents students had good BSE practices with several related variables, are a family history of breast cancer (p = 0.048), knowledge (p = 0.0001), perceived susceptibility (p = 0.020), perceived severity (p = 0.001), perceived benefits (p = 0.005), perceived barriers (p = 0.007), and information on media exposure (p = 0.013).Conclusion: Most students at the Mijen Islamic boarding school have done BSE well. This is supported by having a history of breast cancer in the family and having good knowledge, perceived (susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers), and exposure to information media

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POS KESEHATAN DESA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPANA TIMUR Megawati, Eka; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Nugraha, Priyadi
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1: JUNE 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampana Timur terdapat 10 wilayah kerja, di puskesmas ampana timur memiliki gedung poskesdes 10 unit. Namun bahwa lebih dari setengah jumlah Kepala keluarga yang tidak memanfaatkan Poskesdes dan setiap bulannya jumlah kunjungan tidak mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Poskesdes diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampana Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Ibu rumah tangga di Wilayah Kerja Pusksmas Ampana Timur. Jumlah Sampel pada Penelitian ini adalah 81 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat,bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan poskesdes (p=0,000), persepsi terhadap Poskesdes (p=0,031), dukungan suami terhadap pemanfaatan Poskesdes (p=0,000) dan dukungan Sarana Prasarana terhadap pemanfaatan poskesdes (p=0,028) dan terdapat 3 variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Poskesdes yaitu sikap (p=0,280), Dukungan Tokoh Agama (p=0,91) dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan (p=0,434). Hasil analisis multivariat terdapat faktor yang berpengaruh yaitu faktor dukungan suami (p= 0,001; OR=6,235; 95% CI ; 2,085 â€“ 18,651). Kepada masyarakat agar berpartisipasi memanfaatkan Poskesdes sebagai fasilitas kesehatan desa dan diharapkan suami memberikan dukungan berupa motivasi kepada anggota masyarakat.Â

Self-Efficacy About Sexual Behavior Among Islamic Boarding School Students Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Margawati, Ani; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Handayani, Novia; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.49162

Having premarital sexual intercourse has a broad risk impact on health. This is in accordance with the teachings of Islam that should be upheld by all Muslims, with no exception for students living in Islamic boarding schools. To Islamic values and culture, students should have strong self-efficacy to prevent them from engaging in sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on the sexual behavior of students living in Islamic boarding schools. This cross-sectional study sampled 150 students who lived in Islamic boarding school in Semarang, Indonesia. Students at Islamic boarding schools who had premarital sex were more likely to be found in adolescents aged 19 years (15.2%), male (9.5%), had low self-efficacy (18.2%), and ever accessed pornography (23.1%). Accessing pornography was influenced by sex (p = 0.021, OR = 0.235), while premarital sexual intercourse behavior was influenced by age (p = 0.013, OR = 10.716) and self-efficacy (p = 0.043, OR = 4.602). Younger students with low self-efficacy are more likely to practice premarital sexual intercourse. This study found that accessing pornography had no effect on the practice of sex carried out by students in Islamic boarding schools. The health ministry needs to work with the religious affairs ministry to design programs aimed at increasing self-efficacy among students in Islamic boarding schools.

Analysis on Smoking Behavior of Final Semester Students of Diponegoro University Semarang Pramita, Tiara Hasna Widya; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Handayani, Novia
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i1.26113

Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) data showed that tobacco consumption causes millions of deaths each year. Research on the University of Riau students found that 22-year-old students, who worked on their theses, tended to smoke. Another study at Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, showed that college students used cigarettes to cope with academic stress. This study aimed to determine factors associated to smoking behavior on final-semester students of Diponegoro University Semarang.Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling with the criteria of Undip students who were active members of Thesis World Community, X social media accounts who were working on their thesis on May-August 2024, on the 2018-2020 class who smoked, and agreed to fill out the research forms. This study included a total of 100 students. Data collection was conducted through gforms, disseminated online in the Thesis World Community. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square tests.Results: These variables were associated to light or heavy smoking behavior: father's education level (p=0.004), mother’s education level (p=0.001), knowledge about the dangers of smoking (p=0.003), family encouragement (p=0.001), peer encouragement (p=0.011), perceived vulnerability (p=0.001), perceived seriousness (p=0.020), perceived benefits (p=0.022), perceived barriers (p=0.001), suggestions from others (p=0.001), and family experience (p=0.032). The variables that had no association with heavy smoking behavior were age (p=0.394) and sex (p=0.796).Conclusion: The determinants associated with heavy students' smoking behavior were low parental education level, the dangers’ of smoking knowledge, family encouragement, peer encouragement, perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, advice from others, and family experience.

Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adi Nur Rahman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agus Mulyana Akmal, Dzul Amallia, Ardhia Ani Margawati Anik Widyastuti Anisya Herawardhani Annisa Ayunda Maharani Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Arianto Arianto Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami Asfiya, Nissa Atul Astri Zakiyyah AYU WIRADIJAYA Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Bella Risca Monica Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo, Besar Bintang, Melva Kristina br Cahya Tri Purnami Chania Oktrisia Deaselia Carmelita Deastuti, Nurridha Dhenok Citra Panyuluh Dita Roykhana Nabella Nur Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Lutfi Nugraheni Edi Widayat Emmy Riyanti Erdelia Herdanindita Fairuza Alief Fajar Luthfir Rahman Fanny Ayu Ahmala Putri Fitriana Candra Dewi Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harbandinah P Harsono . Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah Hidayah, Novia Nur Hulaila, Ahla I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intannia Islami Dewi Inten Ayu Titisari Khusnia Widowati Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusmiati, Yeni Kusyogo Cahyo Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Marliana, Riska Suci Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulidia, Hanum Rahma Megawati, Eka Megawati, Eka Millati Azka Safitri Mohammed Lukito Raja Puara Mona lisa Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha Nari, Jois Ninik Prihani Nunuk Widyaningsih Nur Azmi Arifianti Nurngaviatul Fadhilah Oktalia Liviyana Panjaitan, Arip Ambulan Pramita, Tiara Hasna Widya Putri, Shieldine Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari ratih indraswari Rinny Faulina Roykhana Nabella Nur, Dita Sapri Fidora Septo Pawelas Arso Shinta Kristianti Sigit Setyono Siska Dwi Nugraheni Suwarno, Suwarno Syamsul Huda BM Syamsulhuda BM Tasliah Tasliah Tegar Lyana Pangestika Tri Rosa Setyananda Tri Yuliastuti Tri Yuni Kuswandari, Tri Yuni Vania, Florentina Kirana VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Wulandari, Rizkiana Yeni Dwi Nurhidayanti Yuli Kamiasari, Yuli Yunita Widyastuti Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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