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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat LINK Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan

Priyadi Nugraha P

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 332681

Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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APLIKASI TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PARTISIPASI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI KELURAHAN KALIBANTENG KULON Inten Ayu Titisari; Emmy Riyanti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical cancer is one of the most suffered cancer by women in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Cervical cancer is also the third leading cause of death in the world. So it’s necessary to do prevention, one of them is by conducting Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between several factors based on Health Belief Model’s theory with the participation of childbearing age women in IVA examination. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. From a population of 926 childbearing woman that still sexually active in Kalibanteng Kulon Urban Village, 87 sample of childbearing age woman was obtained using the Lemeshow calculation and selection used simple random sampling technique. Data collection by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis carried out are univariate and bivariate with chi square test. Most respondents haven’t conducted an IVA examination (90.8%). Most of them were in young adults age, namely 18-39 years (67.8%), at the higher education level (67.8%), and married (100%). Most respondents have high knowledge (58.6%), high susceptibility perception (59.8%), high severity perception (56.3%), high benefits perception (64.4%), high barrier perception (52.9 %), lack of health worker support (62.1%) and lack of family support (66.7%). The results showed that the related variables were knowledge (p= 0.019), perception of barriers (p= 0.002), and health worker support (p= 0.049). It’s necessary to increase the role of health workers to increase childbearing age woman’s knowledge and reduce perceived barriers.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK MEROKOK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUT TAQWA KOTA SEMARANG Arifiana Khoirunnisa; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Trend of age smoking continues to increase in the age group of 10- 14 years and 15- 19 years. Smoking behavior is often found in school including in Islamic boarding schools. At Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in the middle September- december 2017, found 24 smoking students (25%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influencing the smoking practices of students at Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were male students at the junior and senior high school level, the sample was taken with total sampling technique totaling 96 people. Data collection using questionnaires (questionnaire). Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result showed the majority of respondents smoked (63.5%). The majority of the age in the early adolescent category are 12-16 years (68.7%) and have monthly allowance <Rp. 350,000 (56.3%). Most respondents have poor knowledge (51%), non-permissive attitudes (56.3%), Kiai (52.1%) support smoking practices and cigarettes easily accessible (55.2%). The related variables are monthly allowance (p=0.023), attitude (p=0.000), Kiai support (p=0.002) and ease of access to get cigarettes (p=0.000). The logistic regression test showed that the attitude towards smoking practice (p=0.009) was the variable that had the most significant influence of smoking practices (OR=4.408). This research is expected to be input to prevent the increasing number of adolescent smoking practices, especially students at islamic boarding school.

KISAH SUKSES TIM PEMANTAU JENTIK RUTIN RT DALAM MENINGKATKAN ABJ DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Semarang, the CFR of DHF entered the national high category for six years in a row. Efforts to control dengue fever are carried out through vector control, which is emphasized on community empowerment, namely the establishment of the Routine larvae team. The study aimed to analyze the factors related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates in the Kramas Village Semarang. This research is an observational study using cross sectional study. The population of this research is the active RTR RT team in Kramas Village. The sampling technique is total sampling totaling 65 people. The results showed that the support of RT leaders (p-value = 0.011) and community support (p-value = 0.008) were related to the practices of PJR RT teams that supported the success of increasing ABJ in Kramas Village. For the respondent's age, last education, occupation, length of time to become an PJR RT team, knowledge, attitudes, village regulations, availability of facilities, support of health workers, support from vilage officers, family support and peer support were not related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates in the Kramas Village Semarang. The assistance of the head of the neighborhood and the community can optimize both support in an effort to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase the number of larva free in its area.

PERBEDAAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING DAN REINFORCING ANTARA IBU YANG MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOYOLALI 1 KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Anik Widyastuti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfed given to babies since birth for about six months without adding or replacing with other foods or beverages. According to the Indonesian Health Profile report in 2014, the total achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have not met the 2014’ target of strategic plan that is 80%, it only can reach amount 52,3%. Total achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in local clinic 1 Boyolali amount 29,8%.The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics differences of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing between the mother who give non exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in Boyolali local clinic 1 Boyolali regency. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population of this research consists of 60 respondents. Sample taken use total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is the questionnaire. Data are analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical using T sample independent statistics test and Mann Whitney test as the alternative test (significance level 0.05).There are 2 groups of respondents in this research. One group consists of 30 mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding and another group consists of 30 mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding. The results of this research indicate that most respondents in the age 26-35 years (80.0%) are exclusively breastfeeding mothers while (86.0%) mothers who are not exclusive breastfeeding, the most recent education exclusively breastfed mothers are Diploma (63.3%) while non exclusive breastfeeding mothers are high school (60.0%), the occupation of exclusive breastfeeding mothers is dominated by self-employed (60.0%) while non exclusive breastfeeding mothers are civil servants (66.7 %), Both groups of mothers share a partial history of multipara. There are differences variables on exclusive breastfeeding behavior were on maternal knowledge of breastfeeding (p = 0.009), maternal attitude about breastfeeding (p = 0.048), husband support (p=0,000), family support (p=0.016) and peer support (p=0.002). Variables that do not differ in exclusive breastfeeding behavior are characteristic of respondent including age (0,492), education (1,000), occupation (1,000) and parity (1,000). Furthermore, the variable access to health services (0.125) and information access about breastfeeding (0.254). So, counseling and socialization of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers, husbands and families are needed.

EKPLORASI PERAN FORUM KESEHATAN DESA (FKD) DALAM PEROLEHAN STRATA DESA SIAGA DI KABUPATEN BLORA Durotun Maqfirah; Syamsulhuda BM; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background : Desa Siaga program is useful to improve the community's health status independently, specifically reducing mortality, morbidity and nutritional status. In 2016, Blora Regency was ranked 5th with the highest mortality rate. The number of villages that have independent strata is still very small, coupled with a decrease in strata in various villages.Purpose : to analyze the Role of the Village Health Forum (FKD) in obtaining strata of Desa Siaga in Blora Regency.Method : Type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews and observations. The main informants were 21 people consisting of village midwives and administrators of the Village Health Forum (FKD).Results : showed an increase in the Desa Siaga strata due to: a) Addition to the activity section, b) Management reorganization, c) Routine running meetings, d) The role of the puskesmas, e) Funds for independent community, community and private businesses, f) Having their own building, g) Systematic planning, h) Active forum, i) Support from the community and village government. While the decrease in the Desa Siaga strata was due to: a) The Management did not know the main tasks and functions of the Village Health Forum (FKD), b) There was no management reorganization, c) The village was still dependent on the Community Health Centers, d) There was no guidance for the village who could not afford fostered, e) Only have one source of funds, f) Non-systematic planning, g) Activities outside the forum, h) Lack of coordination, and i) The village head is not aware of the existence of the Village Health Forum in his village.Advice : given are: a) Empowering the village apparatus to be administrators, b) Organizing reorganization, c) Carrying out regular meetings, d) Raising independent funds from the community, e) Seeking financial support and infrastructure for business owners, f) Conducting systematic planning and g) seeking sustainable support from the community and village government.

IMPLEMENTASI AREA WAJIB KONDOM TERHADAP WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL DI RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Fairuza Alief; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2013, Semarang City was ranked first with the highest HIV cases in Central Java. Therefore, Resosialisasi Argorejo as a red-light district implemented 100% mandatory condom usage since 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in detail the implementation of mandatory condom usage system in Resosialisasi Argorejo from the aspects of input, process and output. This type of research is quantitative qualitative research with in-depth interview to the officers and interview with questionnaire to sexual workers. The population is 22 key informants consist of 9 Resosialisasi officers, 1 Peer Educator, 3 Pokja Lokasi, 6 health workers, 3 pimps and six informants triangulation consisting of the Chairman of Resosialisasi Argorejo, Officer of Kalibanteng Kulon Region, Head of Puskesmas Lebdosari, and each pimp’s sexual workers. For quantitative, 90 respondents are selected using cluster sampling technique. Research showed that condom usage is 64.4%, the good implementation of Mandatory Condom Usage is 63.3%, 56.7% got a good support from peer educator, 63.3% got a good support from health officer, 51.1% got a good support from pimps, 71.1% have a good access to Mandatory Condom Usage information-related and 63,3% have a good availability of condoms. Viewed from the aspect of the process, planning is done unsystematically and poorly and unclear job description for the implementation itself. Supervision has been done for sexual workers and pimps, but no supervision has been applied to Condom Mandatory Area officers. Monitoring has been done but has not been done routinely. Evaluation has been done but there has been no systematic follow-up. In terms of input, the number of human resources is still inadequate and there are still those who have not received training to work in Resosialisasi Argorejo. Self-funding impedes good implementation, especially on STI and VCT screening tests Moreover, there is no written SOP applicable in Resosialisasi Argorejo. The distribution of condoms is well done, but no strict sanctions have been imposed for customers who do not use condoms. The proposed recommendation is to increase the number of human resources according with suitable competence, compulsory training to become officers, the need for written SOP, the need for strict sanctions and have to be implemented, strengthen the relationship between the relevant instancies, as well as a re-evaluation of BLUD implementation

Tingkat Kecemasan (State-Trait Anxiety) Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Semarang Tri Rosa Setyananda; Ratih Indraswari; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.251-263

Latar belakang: Kota Semarang merupakan wilayah zona merah dan menempati posisi pertama kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Keadaan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan mental masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan masyarakat terhadap pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1.303.862 dengan sampel berjumlah 407 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probabillity sampling yaitu consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah State-Trait Anxiety Inventory dari Charles D. Spielberger. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form yang dibagikan melalui berbagai media sosial. Variabel bebas penelitian yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, status perkawinan, persepsi, dan defence mechanism. Variabel terikat yaitu tingkat kecemasan. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk analisis univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini telah mendapatkan persetujuan oleh Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan FKM Undip dengan nomor 260/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada state anxiety level (66,8%) responden berada pada tingkat sedang, (27,3%) responden berada pada tingkat ringan, serta (5,9%) responden berada pada tingkat berat. Hasil trait anxiety level menunjukkan (67,3%) responden berada pada tingkat sedang, (27,3%) responden pada tingkat ringan, serta (5,4%) responden berada pada tingkat berat. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan state anxiety level pandemi COVID-19 adalah umur (p-value =0,018), jenis kelamin (p-value =0,013), pekerjaan (p-value =0,003), status perkawinan (p-value =0,006), pendapatan (p-value=0,032), persepsi (p=0,021), dan defence mechanism (p-value=0,000). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan trait anxiety level pandemi COVID-19 adalah umur (p-value =0,006), pekerjaan (p-value =0,000), status perkawinan (p-value =0,003), pendapatan (p-value =0,001), dan defence mechanism (p-value =0,000).Simpulan: State anxiety dan trait anxiety menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kota Semarang mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang terhadap COVID-19. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan state anxiety adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, pendapatan, persepsi. Tidak ada hubungan antara state anxiety dengan pendidikan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan trait anxiety adalah umur, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, pendapatan. Tidak ada hubungan antara trait anxiety dengan jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan. Terdapat hubungan antara state-trait anxiety dengan defence mechanism.Kata kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Pandemi COVID-19, Kesehatan Mental, Mekanisme Pertahanan ABSTRACT Title: The Anxiety Level (State-Trait Anxiety) towards COVID-19 Pandemic in the Semarang CityBackground: Semarang city is a red zone area and occupies the 1st position as the most amount of COVID-19 case in Central Java. The COVID-19 pandemic has bad impacts on the mental condition to the people, one of those mental condition is anxiety. Anxiety attack all levels of society. This study has purpose to measure the level anxiety of society towards the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang City.Method: This study using observasional research design with cross sectional approach. The research targets 1.303.862 which is takes sample from 407 respondents. Sampling was carried out using the non probability sampling technique, consecutive sampling technique that using google form and spread it to the random people in social media. The questionnaire used was the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from Charles D. Spielberger. Independent variable is age, gender, education, occupation, income, marital status, perception, defence mechanism. Dependent variable is anxiety level. Univariat analysis using frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. This research has been approved by Health Research Ethics Committee Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University which is contained in ethical approval number 260/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Result: The results showed that the state anxiety level shows (66.8%) respondents are at the medium level, (27.3%) respondents are at the mild level, (5.9%) the respondents are at the critical level. The results trait anxiety levels indicate that (67.3%) respondents are at medium level, (27.3%) respondents are at mild level, (5.4%) respondents are at critical level. Factors which are related between state anxiety of the COVID-19 pandemic included age (p-value = 0.018), gender (p-value = 0.013) occupation (p-value = 0.003) marital status (p-value = 0.006), income (p-value = 0.032), and defense mechanisms (p-value = 0.000). Factors which are related between trait anxiety level of the COVID-19 pandemic included other age (p-value = 0.006), occupation (p-value = 0.000), marital status (p-value = 0.003), income (p-value = 0.001), and defense mechanisms (p-value = 0.000).Conclusion: The level of state trait anxiety of public in the Semarang city is mostly at the medium level. The result of the chi-square test showed that factors which are related between state anxiety included age, gender, occupation, marital status, income, and perception. There is no relation between the anxiety level and education. Factors which are related between trait anxiety included age, occupation, marital status, and income. There is no relation between the trait anxiety level with gender, education, and perception. There is a relation between state-trait anxiety level and defence mechanism.Keywords: Anxiety Level, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, COVID-19 Pandemic, Mental Health, Defence Mechanism

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan Anisya Herawardhani; Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.268-274

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku berisiko dalam jangka panjang. Tidak hanya perokok aktif yang merasakan dampak dari perilaku merokok, namun juga dirasakan oleh perokok pasif yang ada di sekitarnya. Perilaku merokok menyebabkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif hingga menyebabkan kematian. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan merupakan salah satu instansi kesehatan, dimana perilaku yang tidak mendukung kesehatan harusnya dapat dihindari seperti perilaku merokok, karena perilaku merokok memiliki dampak merugikan bagi kesehatan. Dalam hal perilaku merokok, pegawai yang bekerja di instansi kesehatan merupakan role model bagi masyarakat pada umumnya guna meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh pegawai yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 34 pegawai. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, latar belakang pendidikan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses mendapatkan rokok, ketersediaan KTM, dan sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja. Variabel terikat yaitu perilaku merokok. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode angket. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square Test dengan SPSS. Hasil : Sebesar 68% responden berpengetahuan baik, 53% responden dengan latar belakang pendidikan kesehatan, 74% responden dengan sikap mendukung perilaku merokok di kantor, 65% KTM (Kawasan Terbatas Merokok) telah tersedia, 65% informasi mengenai bahaya rokok telah tersedia, 85% akses mendapatkan rokok mendukung, 59% fasilitas merokok telah tersedia, 74% sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja yang mendukung untuk berperilaku merokok. Sebesar 35% responden dengan perilaku merokok dan 25% diantaranya tergolong dalam perokok berat dengan jumlah konsumsi rokok harian tertinggi mencapai 32 batang/hari. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu pengetahuan (p-value = 0,005) serta sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja (p-value = 0,000).Simpulan : Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan mayoritas tidak merokok. Predisposing factor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu Pengetahuan dan reinforcing factor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu sikap dan perilaku rekan kerja. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Merokok, Pegawai ABSTRACT Title: Factors Related to Employee Smoking Behavoiur Grobogan district Health Office Background: Smoking is a risky behavior in the long term. Not only active smokers who feel the impact of smoking behavior, but also passive smokers who are around them which cause various degenerative diseases to cause death. Grobogan District Health Office is one of the health agencies, where behavior that does not support health should be avoided like smoking behavior, because smoking behavior has a detrimental impact on health. In terms of smoking behavior, employees who work in health institutions can be role models for the community in general in order to improve public health. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with smoking behavior in the employees of the Grobogan District Health Office.Method: Observational research with Cross Sectional approach. The population is all employees who meet the inclusion criteria, totaling 34 employees. The research sample used a total population sampling consisting of 34 respondents. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, educational background, attitudes, availability of facilities, availability of information, ease of access to cigarettes, availability of KTM, and attitudes and behavior of co-workers. The dependent variable is smoking behavior. Data collection using the questionnaire method. Data analysis using univariate test and bivariate test using Chi Square Test with SPSS.Result: 68% of respondents with good knowledge, 53% of respondents with health education background, 74% of respondents with an attitude of supporting smoking behavior in the office, 65% of KTM (Restricted Smoking Areas) are available, 65% of information about the dangers of smoking is available, 85% access to cigarettes supports, 59% smoking facilities are available, 74% attitudes and behavior of coworkers that support smoking behavior. 35% of respondents with smoking behavior and 25% of them are classified as heavy smokers with the highest number of daily cigarette consumption reaching 32 cigarettes/day.Conclusion: The majority of Grobogan District Health Office employees do not smoke. The related predisposing factor is knowledge and the related reinforcing factor is the attitude and behavior of coworkers. Keywords: Behavior, Smoking, Employee

The Effect of Facilitator Gender on the Effectiveness of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education: A Literature Review Vania, Florentina Kirana; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Indraswari, Ratih
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i2.22383

Abstract Introduction: Sex education is a prevention measure to decrease juvenile delinquency. However, the implementation of sex education runs insufficiently and it is influenced by various factors. Of those, gender is one of the factors. This study shows the results of literature reviews regarding the relationship between facilitators and the effectiveness of sex education in adolescents aged 13-19 years.Methods : This research method used a literature review, by screening literature from 4 databases; Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The PRISMA flow chart was used to show each step eligibility criteria of article selection.Results: This study found 6 journals that match the inclusion criteria. There were 5 articles that show a relationship between the gender of e-facilitators and the effectiveness of sex education in adolescents aged 13-19 years, while 1 article did not show a relationship because of an imbalance in the sample between male facilitators (24.5%) and women facilitators (75.5%).Conclusion: This review highlighted that implementing class separation based on sex (single-sex education) is one of best strategies to increase the effectiveness of reproductive health education for adolescents aged 13- 19 years. Thus, it is also suggested for Health Office or NGO to adopt a separate class system based on gender.

The Behaviour Characteristics in Early Detection of Breast Cancer among Islamic Boarding School Students Maulidia, Hanum Rahma; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Indraswari, Ratih
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i1.22381

Introduction: Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an effort of self-early breast cancer detection, which is recommended to be carried out routinely from the age of 12 years. As this campaign is important to reach out, especially to young people, this study has been conducted to evaluate the relationship between the student characteristics and their perception of BSE and breast cancer disease (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy), school supports, and media exposure might affect their behavior on implement BSE practice. This study focuseds on students in Islamic Boarding School Mijen, Semarang.Methods : This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 166 students of boarding school aged 12-21 years old who have experienced menstruation. The instrument used was a questionnaire and —data analysis was anlysed using Chi-square test.Results: The results showed that 50.6% of respondents students had good BSE practices with several related variables, are a family history of breast cancer (p = 0.048), knowledge (p = 0.0001), perceived susceptibility (p = 0.020), perceived severity (p = 0.001), perceived benefits (p = 0.005), perceived barriers (p = 0.007), and information on media exposure (p = 0.013).Conclusion: Most students at the Mijen Islamic boarding school have done BSE well. This is supported by having a history of breast cancer in the family and having good knowledge, perceived (susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers), and exposure to information media

Co-Authors Adi Nur Rahman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Alif, Dzaki Aziz Naufal Amallia, Ardhia Ani Margawati Anik Widyastuti Anisya Herawardhani Annisa Ayunda Maharani Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami Asfiya, Nissa Atul Astri Zakiyyah AYU WIRADIJAYA Bagoes Widjanarko Bella Risca Monica Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo, Besar Bintang, Melva Kristina br Chania Oktrisia Deaselia Carmelita Deastuti, Nurridha Dhenok Citra Panyuluh Dita Roykhana Nabella Nur Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Lutfi Nugraheni Emmy Riyanti Erdelia Herdanindita Fairuza Alief Fajar Luthfir Rahman Fanny Ayu Ahmala Putri Fitriana Candra Dewi Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harsono . Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah Hidayah, Novia Nur Hulaila, Ahla Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intannia Islami Dewi Inten Ayu Titisari Jois Nari Khusnia Widowati Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusmiati, Yeni Kusyogo Cahyo Laksmono Widagdo Marliana, Riska Suci Maulidia, Hanum Rahma Mega Fatimah Rosana Megawati, Eka Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Millati Azka Safitri Mohammed Lukito Raja Puara Mona lisa Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha Ninik Prihani Nurngaviatul Fadhilah Oktalia Liviyana Pramita, Tiara Hasna Widya Putri, Shieldine Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari ratih indraswari Rinny Faulina Roykhana Nabella Nur, Dita Sapri Fidora Septo Pawelas Arso Shinta Kristianti Siska Dwi Nugraheni Suwarno, Suwarno Syamsul Huda BM Syamsulhuda BM Tasliah Tasliah Tegar Lyana Pangestika Tri Rosa Setyananda Tri Yuliastuti Vania, Florentina Kirana VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Wulandari, Rizkiana Yeni Dwi Nurhidayanti Yunita Widyastuti Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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