Priyadi Nugraha P
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

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EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN FORUM KESEHATAN DESA DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF DI DESA GULON KABUPATEN MAGELANG Sapri Fidora; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.041 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22141

Abstract

“Desa Siaga Aktif” is a village where people easy to get access to health services and have effort in addressing health problems based on community resources. Gulon Village is currently stratified Desa Siaga Aktif Pratama. One of DesaSiagaAktif components is activeness in village health forum (FKD).The research aims to evaluate the implementation of FKD in Gulon village at the input stage (man, material, method and money), process stage (planning, organizing, implementation, supervision) and output stage (effectiveness and efficiency of the program).Design research is qualitative with descriptive approach method. Research subject uses 6 main informants and 2 informant triangulation. Qualitative data analysis uses thematic analysis.Test validation uses source triangulation. At the input stage, FKD boardnumber and level of education, infrastructure and problem solving method is enough to manage FKD, while funding is not availableyet. Management capability needs to improvement.At the process stage, planning and supervision of FKD does not available yet due to absence of regular meetings for FKD planning activities. FKD organizing has been established, but the implementation of activities adhere regular activities in Gulon Village. At the output stage, effectiveness and efficiency of FKD need improvement because of target achievement not available yet.FKD Implementation in Gulon Village has not enough to support “DesaSiagaAktif” development program in Magelang District due to lack of required resources and management of FKD
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) PADA LSL DI LSM SGC (Semarang Gaya Community) KOTA SEMARANG Erdelia Herdanindita; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.327 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26280

Abstract

HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease that attacks human immunity. MSM (men having sex with men) is one of the risk groups for HIV / AIDS transmission. Semarang City was ranked first as the highest number of HIV cases in Central Java Province in 2018 with 332 cases. A preliminary survey conducted at the SGC NGO on the results of STBP number of MSM who carried out VCT as many as 209 people in June 2014-February 2015. This study aims to describe the behavior of utilizing VCT on MSM in the SGC NGO Semarang City. This research uses a qualitative approach. 4 MSM informants at SGC NGOs with inclusion live in Semarang City, and were willing to become informants. Data collected by conducting in-depth interviews and observations. Analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results showed that almost all informants had good behaviour through VCT utilization. They are routinely using VCT services, have sufficient knowledge and perceptions related to HIV / AIDS and VCT, good availability of VCT service infrastructure, affordability of information facilities, support for the use of VCT by counselors, sexual partners, and community friends. However, access to night VCT services is still constrained by night service schedules 1-2 times a month at one health service. It can be concluded that knowledge, perception, availability of infrastructure, HIV / AIDS and VCT information facilities, as well as the support of counselors, sexual partners, and community friend influence the use of VCT. Meanwhile, attitudes related to HIV / AIDS as well as VCT and family support do not influence the use of VCT in MSM.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DAN PERSEPSI ANCAMAN DENGAN PERAN PMO DALAM PEMBERIAN OBAT TB PADA ANAK TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT Intannia Islami Dewi; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.334 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24902

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cases of TB in children can cause various problems such as disability, memory loss, stunting and causing death. PMO is a person who plays a role in the supervision of taking medication in patients with TB. PMO also acts as a motivator and encouragement for TB sufferers to continue taking the medicine. The role of the PMO has a big influence on the prevention of Drop Out. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between perception of vulnerability and perceived threat to the role of PMO in the delivery of TB drugs to children against the prevention of Drop Out. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study is the PMO of TB children in the city of Semarang with a total of 113 people. Data collection was conducted by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study note that PMO which has a good role in the administration of TB drugs is 70.8% and those that play an unfavorable role is 29.2%. Bivariate test results show there is a relationship between perception of vulnerability (p-value=0.034) and threat perception (p-value=0.035) with the role of PMO in giving TB drugs to children against the prevention of Drop Out. PMO is expected to have a high perception of vulnerability and threat perception with the aim that PMO can take action to prevent and change behavior so that children who are supervised taking medication can avoid dropout. In addition, PMO is expected to increase its role in supervising TB patients during the treatment period. PMO is expected to have a high perception of vulnerability and threat perception with the aim that PMO can take action to prevent and change behavior so that children who are supervised taking medication can avoid dropout. In addition, PMO is expected to increase its role in supervising TB patients during the treatment period.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN PUZZLE DAN METODE DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK USIA DINI (5-6 TAHUN) MENGENAI SEKSUALITAS (STUDI DI TK KELURAHAN BUGANGAN, SEMARANG TIMUR, KOTA SEMARANG) Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.648 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23071

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The city of Semarang, which was named the Eligible City of Children in Indonesia, still has sexual violence against children case. From 16 sub-districts in Semarang City, East Semarang District is the sub-district that has the highest cases of sexual violence with cases that occur every year in Bugangan Village. The lack of sexuality information in children is one reason of children become sexual violence victims. Sexuality information can be delivered in many ways to children, for example puzzle. This study aims to determine the effect of puzzle and discussion methods on early childhood knowledge and attitudes about sexuality. The type of research is a quasi experiment design with a non equivalent control group research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents for each group. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes by 40% after being given intervention in the experimental group, while in the knowledge control group and attitudes tended to remain. The results of bivariate analysis state that puzzle and discussion methods can affect children's knowledge (???? = 0,000) and children's attitudes (???? = 0,000) in the experimental group, while in the control group the children's knowledge is (???? = 0,096) and children's attitudes (???? = 0,666 ) shows there is no difference between pretest and posttest.
APLIKASI TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PARTISIPASI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI KELURAHAN KALIBANTENG KULON Inten Ayu Titisari; Emmy Riyanti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.611 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22133

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Cervical cancer is one of the most suffered cancer by women in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Cervical cancer is also the third leading cause of death in the world. So it’s necessary to do prevention, one of them is by conducting Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between several factors based on Health Belief Model’s theory with the participation of childbearing age women in IVA examination. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. From a population of 926 childbearing woman that still sexually active in Kalibanteng Kulon Urban Village, 87 sample of childbearing age woman was obtained using the Lemeshow calculation and selection used simple random sampling technique. Data collection by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis carried out are univariate and bivariate with chi square test. Most respondents haven’t conducted an IVA examination (90.8%). Most of them were in young adults age, namely 18-39 years (67.8%), at the higher education level (67.8%), and married (100%). Most respondents have high knowledge (58.6%), high susceptibility perception (59.8%), high severity perception (56.3%), high benefits perception (64.4%), high barrier perception (52.9 %), lack of health worker support (62.1%) and lack of family support (66.7%). The results showed that the related variables were knowledge (p= 0.019), perception of barriers (p= 0.002), and health worker support (p= 0.049). It’s necessary to increase the role of health workers to increase childbearing age woman’s knowledge and reduce perceived barriers.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK MEROKOK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUT TAQWA KOTA SEMARANG Arifiana Khoirunnisa; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.795 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23065

Abstract

Trend of age smoking continues to increase in the age group of 10- 14 years and 15- 19 years. Smoking behavior is often found in school including in Islamic boarding schools. At Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in the middle September- december 2017, found 24 smoking students (25%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influencing the smoking practices of students at Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were male students at the junior and senior high school level, the sample was taken with total sampling technique totaling 96 people. Data collection using questionnaires (questionnaire). Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result showed the majority of respondents smoked (63.5%). The majority of the age in the early adolescent category are 12-16 years (68.7%) and have monthly allowance <Rp. 350,000 (56.3%). Most respondents have poor knowledge (51%), non-permissive attitudes (56.3%), Kiai (52.1%) support smoking practices and cigarettes easily accessible (55.2%). The related variables are monthly allowance (p=0.023), attitude (p=0.000), Kiai support (p=0.002) and ease of access to get cigarettes (p=0.000). The logistic regression test showed that the attitude towards smoking practice (p=0.009) was the variable that had the most significant influence of smoking practices (OR=4.408). This research is expected to be input to prevent the increasing number of adolescent smoking practices, especially students at islamic boarding school.
KISAH SUKSES TIM PEMANTAU JENTIK RUTIN RT DALAM MENINGKATKAN ABJ DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.569 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22127

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Semarang, the CFR of DHF entered the national high category for six years in a row. Efforts to control dengue fever are carried out through vector control, which is emphasized on community empowerment, namely the establishment of the Routine larvae team. The study aimed to analyze the factors related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates  in the Kramas Village Semarang. This research is an observational study using cross sectional study. The population of this research is the active RTR RT team in Kramas Village. The sampling technique is total sampling totaling 65 people. The results showed that the support of RT leaders (p-value = 0.011) and community support (p-value = 0.008) were related to the practices of PJR RT teams that supported the success of increasing ABJ in Kramas Village. For the respondent's age, last education, occupation, length of time to become an PJR RT team, knowledge, attitudes, village regulations, availability of facilities, support of health workers, support from vilage officers, family support and peer support were not related to the success of the routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase larvae-free rates  in the Kramas Village Semarang. The assistance of the head of the neighborhood and the community can optimize both support in an effort to the success of the  routine larvae monitoring team in neighborhood to increase the number of larva free in its area.
PERBEDAAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING DAN REINFORCING ANTARA IBU YANG MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOYOLALI 1 KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Anik Widyastuti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.622 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20305

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Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfed given to babies since birth for about six months without adding or replacing with other foods or beverages. According to the Indonesian Health Profile report in 2014, the total achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have not met the 2014’ target of strategic plan that is 80%, it only can reach amount 52,3%. Total achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in local clinic 1 Boyolali amount 29,8%.The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics differences of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing between the mother who give non exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in  Boyolali local clinic 1 Boyolali regency. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population of this research consists of 60 respondents. Sample taken use total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is the questionnaire. Data are analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical using T sample independent statistics test and Mann Whitney test  as the alternative test (significance level 0.05).There are 2 groups of respondents in this research. One group consists of 30 mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding and another group consists of 30 mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding. The results of this research indicate that most respondents in the age  26-35 years (80.0%) are exclusively breastfeeding mothers while (86.0%) mothers who are not exclusive breastfeeding, the most recent education exclusively breastfed mothers are Diploma (63.3%) while non exclusive breastfeeding mothers are high school (60.0%), the occupation of exclusive breastfeeding mothers is dominated by self-employed  (60.0%) while non exclusive breastfeeding mothers are civil servants (66.7 %), Both groups of mothers share a partial history of multipara. There are differences variables on exclusive breastfeeding behavior were on maternal knowledge of breastfeeding (p = 0.009), maternal attitude about breastfeeding (p = 0.048), husband support (p=0,000), family support (p=0.016) and peer support (p=0.002). Variables that do not differ in exclusive breastfeeding behavior are characteristic of respondent including age (0,492), education (1,000), occupation (1,000) and parity (1,000). Furthermore, the variable access to health services (0.125) and information access about breastfeeding (0.254).  So, counseling and socialization of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers, husbands and families are needed.
EKPLORASI PERAN FORUM KESEHATAN DESA (FKD) DALAM PEROLEHAN STRATA DESA SIAGA DI KABUPATEN BLORA Durotun Maqfirah; Syamsulhuda BM; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.33 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22129

Abstract

Background : Desa Siaga program is useful to improve the community's health status independently, specifically reducing mortality, morbidity and nutritional status. In 2016, Blora Regency was ranked 5th with the highest mortality rate. The number of villages that have independent strata is still very small, coupled with a decrease in strata in various villages.Purpose : to analyze the Role of the Village Health Forum (FKD) in obtaining strata of Desa Siaga in Blora Regency.Method : Type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews and observations. The main informants were 21 people consisting of village midwives and administrators of the Village Health Forum (FKD).Results :  showed an increase in the Desa Siaga strata due to: a) Addition to the activity section, b) Management reorganization, c) Routine running meetings, d) The role of the puskesmas, e) Funds for independent community, community and private businesses, f) Having their own building, g) Systematic planning, h) Active forum, i) Support from the community and village government. While the decrease in the Desa Siaga strata was due to: a) The Management did not know the main tasks and functions of the Village Health Forum (FKD), b) There was no management reorganization, c) The village was still dependent on the Community Health Centers, d) There was no guidance for the village who could not afford fostered, e) Only have one source of funds, f) Non-systematic planning, g) Activities outside the forum, h) Lack of coordination, and i) The village head is not aware of the existence of the Village Health Forum in his village.Advice : given are: a) Empowering the village apparatus to be administrators, b) Organizing reorganization, c) Carrying out regular meetings, d) Raising independent funds from the community, e) Seeking financial support and infrastructure for business owners, f) Conducting systematic planning and g) seeking sustainable support from the community and village government.
IMPLEMENTASI AREA WAJIB KONDOM TERHADAP WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL DI RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Fairuza Alief; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.253 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19226

Abstract

In 2013, Semarang City was ranked first with the highest HIV cases in Central Java. Therefore, Resosialisasi Argorejo as a red-light district implemented 100% mandatory condom usage since 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in detail the implementation of mandatory condom usage system in Resosialisasi Argorejo from the aspects of input, process and output. This type of research is quantitative qualitative research with in-depth interview to the officers and interview with questionnaire to sexual workers. The population is 22 key informants consist of 9 Resosialisasi officers, 1 Peer Educator, 3 Pokja Lokasi, 6 health workers, 3 pimps and six informants triangulation consisting of the Chairman of  Resosialisasi Argorejo, Officer of Kalibanteng Kulon Region, Head of Puskesmas Lebdosari, and each pimp’s sexual workers. For quantitative, 90 respondents are selected using cluster sampling technique. Research showed that condom usage is 64.4%, the good implementation of Mandatory Condom Usage is 63.3%, 56.7% got a good support from peer educator, 63.3% got a good support from health officer, 51.1% got a good support from pimps, 71.1% have a good access to Mandatory Condom Usage information-related and 63,3% have a good availability of condoms. Viewed from the aspect of the process, planning is done unsystematically and poorly and unclear job description for the implementation itself. Supervision has been done for sexual workers and pimps, but no supervision has been applied to Condom Mandatory Area officers. Monitoring has been done but has not been done routinely. Evaluation has been done but there has been no systematic follow-up. In terms of input, the number of human resources is still inadequate and there are still those who have not received training to work in Resosialisasi Argorejo. Self-funding impedes good implementation, especially on STI and VCT screening tests Moreover, there is no written SOP applicable in Resosialisasi Argorejo. The distribution of condoms is well done, but no strict sanctions have been imposed for customers who do not use condoms. The proposed recommendation is to increase the number of human resources according with suitable competence, compulsory training to become officers, the need for written SOP, the need for strict sanctions and have to be implemented, strengthen the relationship between the relevant instancies, as well as a re-evaluation of BLUD implementation
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adi Nur Rahman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agus Mulyana Akmal, Dzul Amallia, Ardhia Ani Margawati Anik Widyastuti Anisya Herawardhani Annisa Ayunda Maharani Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Arianto Arianto Arifiana Khoirunnisa Arina Azmy Trisetyo Utami Asfiya, Nissa Atul Astri Zakiyyah AYU WIRADIJAYA Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Bella Risca Monica Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo, Besar Bintang, Melva Kristina br Cahya Tri Purnami Chania Oktrisia Deaselia Carmelita Deastuti, Nurridha Dhenok Citra Panyuluh Dita Roykhana Nabella Nur Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Lutfi Nugraheni Edi Widayat Emmy Riyanti Erdelia Herdanindita Fairuza Alief Fajar Luthfir Rahman Fanny Ayu Ahmala Putri Fitriana Candra Dewi Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harbandinah P Harsono . Hasna Fadhilah Muflihah Hidayah, Novia Nur Hulaila, Ahla I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intannia Islami Dewi Inten Ayu Titisari Khusnia Widowati Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusmiati, Yeni Kusyogo Cahyo Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Marliana, Riska Suci Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulidia, Hanum Rahma Megawati, Eka Megawati, Eka Millati Azka Safitri Mohammed Lukito Raja Puara Mona lisa Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha Nari, Jois Ninik Prihani Nunuk Widyaningsih Nur Azmi Arifianti Nurngaviatul Fadhilah Oktalia Liviyana Panjaitan, Arip Ambulan Pramita, Tiara Hasna Widya Putri, Shieldine Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta ratih indraswari Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rinny Faulina Roykhana Nabella Nur, Dita Sapri Fidora Septo Pawelas Arso Shinta Kristianti Sigit Setyono Siska Dwi Nugraheni Suwarno, Suwarno Syamsul Huda BM Syamsulhuda BM Tasliah Tasliah Tegar Lyana Pangestika Tri Rosa Setyananda Tri Yuliastuti Tri Yuni Kuswandari, Tri Yuni Vania, Florentina Kirana VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Wulandari, Rizkiana Yeni Dwi Nurhidayanti Yuli Kamiasari, Yuli Yunita Widyastuti Zahroh Shaluhiyah