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Robitah Asfur
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN TRIGLISERIDA TIKUS PUTIH ( Rattus norvegicus L.) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI TUAK DEA YULIA LUBIS; ROBITAH ASFUR; MEIZLY ANDINA; HUMAIRAH MEDINA LIZA LUBIS
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is accumulation of symptoms that induce cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death and has a high prevalence in the world. According to the study in Finlandia, people with metabolic syndrome will have 3,5 higher risk of cardiovascular disease. In metabolic syndrome the level of triglyceride will increase because of atherogenic diet, less of physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Honey is a sweet liquid that is produced by the bee from nectar and contains antioxidant. Objective : This experiment study the effect of honey for total cholesterol and triglyceride in Wistar male white rat (Rattus norvegicus L) induced by tuak. Method : this was true experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design. Result : Based on data in hypothesis test from Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test, there were an effect of honey in mean of total cholesterol level and triglyceride that was showed by reduction of total cholesterol level and triglyceride with p<0,05.. Conclusion : there were an effect of honey in total cholesterol level and triglyceride from Wistar male white rat (Rattus norvegicus L) induced with tuak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP KADAR ALBUMIN PLASMA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus L.) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DI INDUKSI TUAK MUHAMMAD EGGA ACHYAR RAHMAN; ROBITAH ASFUR; FANI ADE IRMA; EMNI PURWONINGSIH
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Abstract

Tuak is the result of fermentation of leads taken from aren (Arenga pinnata) containing 88% water, 11.8% carbohydrate, 0.23% protein, 0.02% fat, 0.03% minerals and 5% alcohol. Alcohol metabolism in liver cells leads to an increase in free radicals resulting in oxidative stress that damages tissues in the liver. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving honey on white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) male wistar-induced strain of tuak. Method: True experiment design "prettest-posttest with control group design". Results: Significant results of plasma albumin levels between control and treatment groups were p> 0.05. Conclusion: Provision of honey 1.35 mL /rat/ day for 15 days had an effect on the increase of plasma albumin level which previously decrease due tuak 2.5 mL /rat/ day for 15 days.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP KADAR HDL DAN LDL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Novergicus L.) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI TUAK ANWARUL , MIZAN; ROBITAH ASFUR; FANY ADE IRMA; MEIZLY ANDINA
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Abstract

Palm wine contains alcohol which increase HDL and LDL levels. Honey has effect on human human health, with antioxidant, bacteriostatic, anti-inflamatory and antimicrobial properties. On the other hand, honey is also known as one of the nutrional sources that are rich in antioxidants. Thus cell regeneration mediated by antioxidants is also expected to increase HDL levels. Objective: to determine the effect of giving honey on HDL and LDL levels of palm wine-induced white male wistar strain rats. Research Method: This research uses True Experiment method with “Pretest-Posttest with control design”. This study used 32 samples of white male wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus L.) divided into 2 group, 16 controls, and 16 treatment group. This research uses palm wine obtained in Bandar Klippa area, Percut Sei Tuan, Tembung and Sumbawa Forest’s honey terraces. The data obtained will be analyzed by using the test statistic Test of Different in Means (T-Test Dependent and Independent) Result: The result showed that the mean HDL levels in the pre and post-honey control group were 34,8271 mg/dl and 49,1859 mg/dl. Meanwhile, on the mean HDL levels in the pre and post-honey treatment group were 47,0776 mg/dl and 69,3019 mg/dl. The mean LDL levels in the pre and post-honey control group were 61,3338 mg/dl and 54,1831 mg/d, Respectively. In the treatment group, the mean pre-honey LDL levels in the pre and post-honey were 48,7675 mg/dl and 27,2650 mg/dl. Conclusion: Honey can increase HDL levels and decrease LDL levels of palm wine-induced male white wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus L.)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L. MERR.) TERHADAP GEJALA MENOPAUSE PADA IBU - IBU PENGAJIAN AISYIYAH RAHMAH EVELIN LUBIS; ROBITAH ASFUR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Abstract

Menopause is defined as a permanent stop of menstruation due to the loss of ovarian follicular activity due to agingmanifested into aminorea 12 months in a row. Menopause is characterized by a decrease in estrogen levels that causesmany physical and emotional changes that cause many symptoms. Menopausal symptoms can be reduced by consumingsoy milk containing phytoestrogen isoflavones. This study uses a type of one group pre test and post test research design.The sample consisted of 23 women who consumed 250 ml of soy milk for 12 weeks. Menopause Rating Scale (MRS)questionnaires were given to menopausal women before and after consuming soy milk. The results are analyzed usingSPSS. After 12 weeks of consuming soy milk, there was a significant influence (p=0.004) of soy milk administration on theseverity of menopausal symptoms in Aisyid study mothers especially somatic and psychological symptoms.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI (GLICINE MAX L. MERR) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA IBU - IBU MENOPAUSE DI PENGAJIAN AISYIYAH REZA FAHLEVI Y.P; ROBITAH ASFUR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Abstract

Women generally experience hyperuricemia during menopause because it is associated with a decrease in estrogenproduction. The presence of estrogen is very important to help regulate uric acid secretion so that it can protect women fromhyperuricemia. Isoflavones, including flavonoids, are often found in legumes, one of which is soybeans. Generally,isoflavones are found in soybeans and their processed products in the form of glycosides, which are inactive forms ofisoflavones. Flavonoids can contribute to reducing oxidative levels through inhibition of related enzymes, including inhibitionof xanthine oxidase action. This study aims to determine the effect of giving soy milk (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) on blood uricacid levels in menopausal women at Pengajian Aisyiyah. This study was experimental design of one group pretest and posttest with a sample of 40 menopausal women taken by total sampling. This study was conducted for 3 months andmeasurement of uric acid levels before and after administration of soy milk using a measurement of peripheral uric acidlevels. The results were analyzed using SPSS. Of the 30 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the averagevalue of uric acid pretest = 5.98 mg/dl and the average value of posttest uric acid = 5.51 mg/dl. There is a difference betweenthe value of the uric acid level pretest and posttest = 0.46 mg/dl. There is an effect of giving soy milk to uric acid levels withp=0.02.
GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PADA STUNTING DI DESA SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT ANGGI PRASETYO; ROBITAH ASFUR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Abstract

Stunting is a linear plant abnormality of the child's body to be short or very short which is based on height according to agewith the threshold Z-score <-2 SD. Many factors that cause the condition of Stunting in the child causing the cause ofStunting missatunyayaitu environmental sanitation. To know the environmental sanitation Overview at stunting in the villageof District Secanggang Langkat. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design. The population of thisresearch is a child under the age of five in Secanggang village, Langkat Regency. The sampling technique in this study is atotal sampling. The data plan is taken with the height measurement and the filling of the observation sheet. The results of thisresearch conducted on stunting in the village of district Secanggang Langkat found most children 4 years old as many as 13people (48%), based on the gender of most women as much as 18 people (67%), based on Anthropometry most children inthe short category as much as 15 people (55%) And based on the sanitation level all in the category of unhealthy 27 people(100%). There is a picture of environmental sanitation in stunting in the village of District Secangganng Langkat.
PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP KEJADIAN INSOMNIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19 PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU RAUDATUL HUSNA PRANATA; ROBITAH ASFUR
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
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Abstract

A significant impact is felt by students because the learning process is different as usual, assignments and exams are carriedout online, where the learning process requires good preparation, besides non-academic factors such as excessive fear ofcontracting the COVID-19 virus which tends to be psychosomatic, These things can be categorized as stressors that causestress that triggers insomnia or disturbances in sleep patterns in students. This study is a correlative analytic study todetermine the relationship or correlation of a variable with other variables with a cross sectional approach with 50respondents from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Univariate analysis was carried outon each research variable and category of the frequency distribution of each variable, Most of the students experiencedmoderate stress levels, as many as 31 people (62%), 28 students (56%) experienced insomnia, there was a relationshipbetween stress levels and the incidence of insomnia and the results obtained p- value: 0,000. Most of the studentsexperienced moderate stress and experienced sleep disturbances, namely insomnia. There is a relationship between stressduring the pandemic and the incidence of insomnia.
Pengembangan Metode Belajar Dan Melatih Skill Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Di Klinik Aisyiyah Di Kota Medan Robitah Asfur; Yenita Yenita; Nurfadly Nurfadly
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.237 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jp.v3i2.5761

Abstract

Abstrak Pengembangan setiap Fakultas Kedokteran memang merupakan target pasar dalam persaingan untuk merekrut minat setiap calon mahasiswa, mengingat Muhammadiyah besar dalam amal usahanya baik di bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera utara memiliki keunggulan besar karena amal usaha dibidang kesehatan berupa rumah sakit muhammadiyah dan klinik aisyiyah di seluruh daerah dan cabang. Tujuan program kegiatan Ipteks bagi Inovasi Kreativitas Kampus Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara adalah Inovasi metode belajar dan melatih skill mahasiswa sebelum menuju praktek di rumah sakit (Koas). Beberapa program yang akan dikembangkan adalah melatih kemampuan belajar mahasiswa, mengasah skill seperti partus normal, immunisasi, edukasi dan mempelajari program BPJS. Program lain yang diberikan oleh klinik Aisyiyah adalah memberi penyuluhan kesehatan di pengajian – pengajian ibu – ibu Aisyiyah, edukasi sekolah untuk mengaktifkan UKS yang ada di sekolah dan belajar Home visite yang diberikan klinik Aisyiyah kepada warga yang tidak dapat datang berobat langsung ke klinik Aisyiyah sehingga mahasiswa mulai terbiasa dengan kegiatan sebagai dokter yang bekerja di faske pertama. Rencana ke depan yang ingin dicapai FK UMSU adalah menjadikan FK UMSU lebih besar lagi, dan menjadi pusat unggulan dan terpercaya dalam dunia pendidikan dan dunia kesehatan yang memiliki nilai Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah setiap lulusan FK.UMSU.
Pembinaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (Uks) Di Sekolah - Sekolah Muhammadiyah Kota Medan Nurfadly Nurfadly; Robitah Asfur; Amelia Eka Damayanty
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.634 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jp.v4i1.6165

Abstract

AbstrakMuhammadiyah merupakan suatu persyarikatan yang sangat memperhatikan kesejahteraan umat dan mengembangkan amal usaha di banyak bidang diantaranya bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan. Muhammadiyah memiliki amal usaha di bidang pendidikan  hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia tersebar secara merata. Di kota Medan terdapat  lebih kurang 50 sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah dan memiliki hampir 15.000  murid.  Sekolah sebagai tempat belajar, harus memiliki lingkungan bersih dan sehat, yang mendukung berlangsungnya proses belajar dan mengajar yang baik, serta  diharapkan mampu membentuk siswa yang memiliki derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan pendidikan.  Untuk  mencapai tujuan tersebut maka setiap sekolah dianjurkan mempunyai Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Masalah yang dihadapi selama ini adalah sebagian besar sekolah Muhammadiyah belum mempunyai UKS, padahal UKS sangat diperlukan untuk terciptanya sekolah sehat.   Sehingga dilaksanakanlah kegiatan PKPM yang bertujuan untuk membina UKS di sekolah dasar-sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di Kota Medan.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan di gedung pertemuan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Aisyiah pada pertengahan April dan dihadiri oleh 10 kepala sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah atau perwakilannya.
Penguatan dan Edukasi Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Menekan Angka Stunting dalam Program Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) di Sumatera Utara Nurcahaya Sinaga; Robitah Asfur
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.161 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jp.v6i1.7194

Abstract

AbstrakStunting atau sering disebut balita pendek adalah suatu permasalahn gizi yang dialami balita didunia saat ini. Pada tahun 2017 sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Angka prevalensi di Asia sekitar 55% balita yang mengalami stunting. Sepertiganya 39% berada di afrika. Menurut World health Organization(WHO) Indonesia masuk nominasi ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional(SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting adalah 36,4% pada tahun 2005-2017.Menurut Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2013, terdapat 25 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Utara mempunyai angka prevalensi stunting diatas angka prevalensi nasional yaitu sebesar 30-39%, urutan 5 Kabupaten/Kota dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu Langkat 55%, Padang Lawas 54,9%, Nias Utara 54,8%, Batu Bara, 54,7%, dan Pakpak Barat 52,3%. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya keadaan stunting pada anak. Faktor penyebab timbulnya stunting salah satunya yaitu sanitasi lingkungan. Menurut Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional(SUSENAS) 2017, rumah tangga yang mempunyai sanitasi yang layak apabila prasarana sanitasi digunakan memenuhi syarat kesehatan seperti, dilengkapi dengan jenis kloset leher angsa atau plengsengan dengan tutup dan mempunyai tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, dan merupakan fasilitas buang air besar yang digunakan sendiri atau bersama. Presentase rumah tangga yang memilki akses terhadap sanitasi yang layak di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah 67,89%. Di provinsi sumatera utara memilki presentase 73,00%. Provinsi yang memiliki presentase tertinggi yaitu DKI Jakarta sekitar 91,13%, dan presentase terendah yaitu provinsi Papua sekitar 33,06%...
Co-Authors Aidil Akbar ALAMSYAH, RAJA IQBAL AMELIA EKA DAMAYANTI Amelia Eka Damayanty ANGGI PRASETYO ANWARUL , MIZAN Ayu Andini Ayuna, Windyka Azri, Ayu CHANIAGO, LITA SEPTINA DEA YULIA LUBIS Fani Ade Irma FANY ADE IRMA GUNAWAN SADEWO Gusbakti Rusip HADI NURVAN HANY SARAH PILIANG Harahap, Aznan Reinaldi Humairah Medina Liza Lubis Hutabarat, Rido R. Izza, Fadhila Al. Larasati, Alda LASZUARNI . Lubis, Debby Mirani M. Thamrin Tanjung Mardia, Rina S. MEIZLY ANDINA MUHAMMAD EGGA ACHYAR RAHMAN Mutiara Indah Sari Muzhaffar, Dandi Dzaki NABILA HANA SYAQILA Nasution, Fajar M. Nikita Sari, Nikita Nuralita, Nanda Sari Nurcahaya Sinaga Nurfadly, Nurfadly Purwoningsih, Emni RAFLESEPTIAWAN IRSYAD AUFA RAHMAH EVELIN LUBIS Rahmi Rahmi RAUDATUL HUSNA PRANATA REZA FAHLEVI Y.P Rizaldi, Aril SINAGA, RAHMANITA Siregar, Imanda Jasmine TAUFIQ ASRI MUNANDAR Yenita Yenita ZALDI . Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi