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Robitah Asfur
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU ANGKATAN 2018 DI MASA PANDEMI RAFLESEPTIAWAN IRSYAD AUFA; ROBITAH ASFUR
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Physical activity is the expenditure of energy produced by muscles. Weight gain is an increase in body mass. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and weight gain in FK UMSU students class of 2018. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample amounted to 99 FK UMSU students class of 2018 who were taken by simple random sampling method. This study was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Overall, the results showed that the dominant picture of student physical activity was low physical activity (83%). Then the dominant body weight picture is a fixed body weight (57%). There is no relationship between physical activity and weight gain in FK UMSU students class of 2018 during the pandemic.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DAGING BUAH DURIAN ( Durio Zibethinus ) TERHADAP FUNGSI GINJAL (UREUM DAN KREATININ) TIKUS PUTIH ( Rattus Norvegicus L.) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR ALAMSYAH, RAJA IQBAL; ASFUR, ROBITAH
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Examination of serum urea and creatinine levels is important to determine the physiological condition of the kidneys. Patients with kidney disease, especially those with kidney failure, are strongly advised to maintain a pattern of consuming durian, high levels of potassium in durian can be at risk of experiencing hyperkalemia. Consuming durian which is high in potassium will be one of the factors for the occurrence of AKI. The most famous durian fruit species in Indonesia is Durio zibethinus. Durian comes from the forests of Sumatra, Malaysia and also Kalimantan which are wild plants. To determine the effect of giving durian (Durio Zibethinus) pulp on changes in kidney function (creatinine and urea) in male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus L) Wistar strain. True Experiment with a "posttest with control group design" as many as 4 groups were given treatment for 28 days. Urea and creatinine levels were tested. Data analysis was carried out by One Way Anova post hoc Bonferroni and Kruskall Wallis. There was an effect of giving durian with graded doses in groups P1, P2 and P3 which was significant compared to the negative group. For comparisons between groups P1, P2 and P3 the results were not significant (p> 0.05). Conclusion: giving durian with graded doses has an effect on increasing Ureum and Creatinine levels in rat kidney function.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATA) TERHADAP KETIDAKTERATURAN MENSTRUASI (OLIGOMENOREA) PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA SARI, NIKITA; ASFUR, ROBITAH
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Oligomenorrhea is a menstrual cycle that occurs longer than normal, which is more than 35 days. 7, 8 Factors that can lead to menstrual disorders include hormonal disorders, low BMI (Body Mass Index), nutritional status, and stress levels and other factors. stress can affect the production of the hormone cortisol which affects the female hormone estrogen.8 Mung beans are very beneficial for regularity because they normalize or balance the female hormone estrogen.13 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving green milk (vigna radiata) to menstrual irregularities (oligomenorrhea). to students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. This type of research is pre-experimental research using one group pretest and posttest. Based on this study, the research subjects used were medical architecture students at the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra who did not experience menstruation >35 days with the sampling technique of total sampling with a total of 15 samples. The results of 15 research subjects who were treated with 225 ml of mung bean milk and got an average value of 38.1 menstrual cycle pretest, and where the posttest in the first month got an average result of 30.6 days (31 days), in the posttest month the second 29.3 days (29 days), in the third month posttest 28.2 days (28 days). There is no effect of giving green milk to the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea) after treatment or at the pretest. There is a relationship between giving green milk to the menstrual cycle p = 0.000.
Olahraga Aerobik Low Impact Dapat Memperbaiki Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Abdi Binjai Ayuna, Windyka; Asfur, Robitah
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v5i4.21080

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020 prevalensi orang dengan lanjut usia di Indonesia sekitar 27,8 juta jiwa, diprediksi jumlah lansia 2025 akan mencapai 33,69 juta jiwa sedangkan tahun 2030 jumlah  lansia mencapai 40,95 juta jiwa dan pada tahun 2035 diprediksi mencapai sebanyak 48,19 juta jiwa. Masalah kesehatan pada lansia bisa menimbulkan masalah tidur seperti insomnia. Masalah tidur berkepanjangan bisa menurunkan kualitas dari tidur dan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Alternatif terapi non-farmakologis, seperti olahraga aerobik low impact, bisa dijadikan cara untuk membantu mengatasi masalah kualitas tidur para orang dengan lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aerobik low impact terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di panti jompo Tresna Werdha  Abdi Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain pre-test dan post-test dengan melibatkan 33 subjek penelitian. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) yang diisi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi olahraga aerobik low impact, dan dilakukan uji hipotesis T berpasangan. Didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0,001, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara olahraga aerobik low impact terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha ABDI Binjai.
Differences in Sleep Quality of Schizophrenia Patients Based on Gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi; Nuralita, Nanda Sari; Rizaldi, Aril; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.16340

Abstract

Abstract: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, this disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder, restlessness, strange or hostile behaviour, feeling (affect) dull or flat, interest away from social interactions, little emotional contact (quiet, difficult to talk to), passive, apathetic or indifferent, difficult to think abstractly and lose of motivation. Sleep disturbances have been assessed in various studies in patients with schizophrenia, using subjective (ie daily interviews, sleep diaries) and objective (ie, polysomnography and actigraphy) parameters. Compared with healthy controls, patients with schizophrenia exhibit longer sleep onset latency, decreased sleep efficiency, more nighttime awakenings, increased daytime dysfunction due to sleep deprivation, poorer overall sleep quality, and a higher proportion of sleep disturbances. Previous studies have suggested that poor sleep quality is associated with female gender in schizophrenic patients. This study aims to determine the difference in sleep quality of schizophrenia patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. This study is an analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach, sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. The data of this study were obtained from primary data using questionnaire instruments and patient medical records. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the sleep quality of male research respondents with disturbed sleep quality was found in 18 people (51.4%), and undisturbed sleep quality was found in 17 people (48.6%). Of female research respondents, 22 people (62.9%) had disturbed sleep quality and 13 people (37.1%). The p-value was found to be 0.334 (p0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. There was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra.
The Association Between the Physical Fitness Index and the Grade Point Average in Faculty of Medicine UMSU Students Lubis, Debby Mirani; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v6i1.3333

Abstract

The GPA (Grade Point Average) is the passing score for each course a student gets every semester which is currently often used as a requirement for further study students (Masters or Specialists) or applying for jobs so that the GPA is considered important to describe student intelligence during taking the educational process. Many things affect student intelligence, one of which will be discussed and proven in this study is the value of the Physical Fitness Index. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Physical Fitness Index and the GPA score of FK UMSU students. This research is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The research site was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine UMSU from April to June 2020. A total of 94 subjects with male gender totaled 25 people (26.6%), women totaled 69 people (73.4%). Based on the measurement of the Physical Fitness Index which was carried out using the Harvard Step Test method, the mean value of all 2018 students was 49.57. The average GPA of all 2018 students was 3.00. Based on the results of the statistical test, the relationship between the Faculty of Medicine UMSU student body fitness index and the cumulative grade point average is p = 0.87. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant association between the Faculty of Medicine UMSU student body fitness index and the grade point average.
Pengaruh Olahraga Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Tekanan Darah Dan Denyut Nadi Pada Lansia Di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Abdi Binjai Muzhaffar, Dandi Dzaki; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i2.26858

Abstract

Abstract: The prevalence of the elderly in Indonesia in 2020 is predicted to be more than 28 million people in the next two years. The elderly group is prone to the occurrence of high blood pressure. Increased blood pressure is a problem that can occur in the event of ageing process. Blood pressure and pulse can be controlled through healthy lifestyle changes, such as exercising. Based on this presentation, the researcher is interested in finding out whether there is an effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on blood pressure and pulse rate in the elderly. This research method is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The design in this study was that there was only one group of interventions, or those who were given treatment. The measuring instrument used to measure is a sphygmanometer. In the Wilcoxon test, systolic blood pressure was found to have a p value of 0.005, diastolic blood pressure was found to have a p value of 0.010, and pulse was found to have a p value of 0.000. In the Wilcoxon test, it is said to have an effect if the p-value: 0.05.  It can be concluded that low-impact aerobic exercise can lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, and can raise the pulse rate of the elderly
PENGARUH LOW IMPACT EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO TRESNA WERDHA ABDI BINJAI Andini, Ayu; Asfur, Robitah; Rahmi, Rahmi; Chaniago, Lita Septina
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i2.27120

Abstract

Abstract: Stress can affect various aspects of life, including physical, psychological and social changes. Ageing and declining health are often associated with mental health conditions such as depression. Increasing physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mental health, especially depression. Aerobic exercise can be beneficial for the elderly, as long as it has the right dosage and design. Aerobic exercise to improve the physical fitness of the elderly uses low-impact exercise. This study aims to determine the influence of exercise on the level of stress of the elderly in the nursing home of Tresna Werdha Abdi Binjai. Pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. Exercise is carried out for 8 weeks with an exercise duration of around 30 minutes, 3-5 times/week. Sampling was taken using the total sampling method. The data collection technique used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, which was taken before and after the exercise intervention. Based on the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test output, it is known as a value of p=0.000 (p = 0.005), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results after the exercise intervention. There is an influence of low-impact exercise on the stress level of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha ABDI Binjai Nursing Home.
Efek Pemberian Daging Buah Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) pada Kadar Lipoprotein Densitas Rendah dan Lipoprotein Densitas Tinggi dalam Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Harahap, Aznan Reinaldi; Asfur, Robitah; Siregar, Imanda Jasmine
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v9i1.26343

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) merupakan buah yang kaya akan nutrisi, vitamin C dan B, serta memiliki bioaktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antiobesitas, antikanker, dan proteksi kardiovaskular. Kandungan lemak tak jenuh yang tinggi pada durian berpotensi menjadi agen alami penurun low density lipoprotein (LDL) dan peningkat high density lipoprotein (HDL). Hal ini penting mengingat ketidakseimbangan profil lipid merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular, yang tercatat sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi diseluruh dunia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment dengan rancangan posttest with control group design. Sampel dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (3 kelompok intervensi dan 1 kelompok kontrol negatif) yang diberikan perlakuan selama 28 hari. Intervensi berupa pemberian daging buah durian dengan dosis bertingkat (0.675 g, 1.35 g, dan 2.7 g per 200 g berat badan tikus). Analisis statistik kadar kolesterol HDL dan LDL dilakukan menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA. Hasil: Pemberian durian terhadap  kadar LDL menunjukkan nilai p=0.009 dan p=0.144 terhadap kadar HDL. Didapatkan p=0.006 pada uji posthoc LDL kelompok P1 dan P2, dan p0.05 pada HDL antar kelompok.   Kesimpulan: Pemberian durian (Durio zibethinus L.) dengan dosis bertingkat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar LDL, tetapi tidak memberikan perubahan signifikan terhadap kadar HDL pada darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus).Kata kunci: kolesterol, durian, HDL, LDL
Persentase Lemak Tubuh Berhubungan Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Angkatan 2022 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Akbar, Aidil; Larasati, Alda; Sinaga, Rahmanita; Asfur, Robitah
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 7, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v7i3.28907

Abstract

Abstrak : Siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia reproduktif yang berkaitan dengan ketidakseimbangan hormon. Persentase lemak tubuh berperan sebagai faktor penting karena jaringan adiposa berfungsi sebagai organ endokrin yang memengaruhi regulasi hormon reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui hubungan Persentase lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi angkatan 2022 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 127 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Persentase lemak tubuh diukur menggunakan metode Relative Fat Mass (RFM), sedangkan data siklus menstruasi diperoleh melalui kuesioner daring. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persentase lemak tubuh tidak normal (63%) dan mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur (59,8%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persentase lemak tubuh dan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase lemak tubuh berhubungan secara signifikan dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi.
Co-Authors Aidil Akbar ALAMSYAH, RAJA IQBAL AMELIA EKA DAMAYANTI Amelia Eka Damayanty ANGGI PRASETYO ANWARUL , MIZAN Ayu Andini Ayuna, Windyka Azri, Ayu CHANIAGO, LITA SEPTINA DEA YULIA LUBIS Fani Ade Irma FANY ADE IRMA GUNAWAN SADEWO Gusbakti Rusip HADI NURVAN HANY SARAH PILIANG Harahap, Aznan Reinaldi Humairah Medina Liza Lubis Hutabarat, Rido R. Izza, Fadhila Al. Larasati, Alda LASZUARNI . Lubis, Debby Mirani M. Thamrin Tanjung Mardia, Rina S. MEIZLY ANDINA MUHAMMAD EGGA ACHYAR RAHMAN Mutiara Indah Sari Muzhaffar, Dandi Dzaki NABILA HANA SYAQILA Nasution, Fajar M. Nikita Sari, Nikita Nuralita, Nanda Sari Nurcahaya Sinaga Nurfadly, Nurfadly Purwoningsih, Emni RAFLESEPTIAWAN IRSYAD AUFA RAHMAH EVELIN LUBIS Rahmi Rahmi RAUDATUL HUSNA PRANATA REZA FAHLEVI Y.P Rizaldi, Aril SINAGA, RAHMANITA Siregar, Imanda Jasmine TAUFIQ ASRI MUNANDAR Yenita Yenita ZALDI . Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi