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Robitah Asfur
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU ANGKATAN 2018 DI MASA PANDEMI RAFLESEPTIAWAN IRSYAD AUFA; ROBITAH ASFUR
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Physical activity is the expenditure of energy produced by muscles. Weight gain is an increase in body mass. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and weight gain in FK UMSU students class of 2018. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample amounted to 99 FK UMSU students class of 2018 who were taken by simple random sampling method. This study was tested with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Overall, the results showed that the dominant picture of student physical activity was low physical activity (83%). Then the dominant body weight picture is a fixed body weight (57%). There is no relationship between physical activity and weight gain in FK UMSU students class of 2018 during the pandemic.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DAGING BUAH DURIAN ( Durio Zibethinus ) TERHADAP FUNGSI GINJAL (UREUM DAN KREATININ) TIKUS PUTIH ( Rattus Norvegicus L.) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR ALAMSYAH, RAJA IQBAL; ASFUR, ROBITAH
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Examination of serum urea and creatinine levels is important to determine the physiological condition of the kidneys. Patients with kidney disease, especially those with kidney failure, are strongly advised to maintain a pattern of consuming durian, high levels of potassium in durian can be at risk of experiencing hyperkalemia. Consuming durian which is high in potassium will be one of the factors for the occurrence of AKI. The most famous durian fruit species in Indonesia is Durio zibethinus. Durian comes from the forests of Sumatra, Malaysia and also Kalimantan which are wild plants. To determine the effect of giving durian (Durio Zibethinus) pulp on changes in kidney function (creatinine and urea) in male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus L) Wistar strain. True Experiment with a "posttest with control group design" as many as 4 groups were given treatment for 28 days. Urea and creatinine levels were tested. Data analysis was carried out by One Way Anova post hoc Bonferroni and Kruskall Wallis. There was an effect of giving durian with graded doses in groups P1, P2 and P3 which was significant compared to the negative group. For comparisons between groups P1, P2 and P3 the results were not significant (p> 0.05). Conclusion: giving durian with graded doses has an effect on increasing Ureum and Creatinine levels in rat kidney function.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATA) TERHADAP KETIDAKTERATURAN MENSTRUASI (OLIGOMENOREA) PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA SARI, NIKITA; ASFUR, ROBITAH
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Oligomenorrhea is a menstrual cycle that occurs longer than normal, which is more than 35 days. 7, 8 Factors that can lead to menstrual disorders include hormonal disorders, low BMI (Body Mass Index), nutritional status, and stress levels and other factors. stress can affect the production of the hormone cortisol which affects the female hormone estrogen.8 Mung beans are very beneficial for regularity because they normalize or balance the female hormone estrogen.13 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving green milk (vigna radiata) to menstrual irregularities (oligomenorrhea). to students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. This type of research is pre-experimental research using one group pretest and posttest. Based on this study, the research subjects used were medical architecture students at the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra who did not experience menstruation >35 days with the sampling technique of total sampling with a total of 15 samples. The results of 15 research subjects who were treated with 225 ml of mung bean milk and got an average value of 38.1 menstrual cycle pretest, and where the posttest in the first month got an average result of 30.6 days (31 days), in the posttest month the second 29.3 days (29 days), in the third month posttest 28.2 days (28 days). There is no effect of giving green milk to the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea) after treatment or at the pretest. There is a relationship between giving green milk to the menstrual cycle p = 0.000.
Olahraga Aerobik Low Impact Dapat Memperbaiki Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Abdi Binjai Ayuna, Windyka; Asfur, Robitah
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v5i4.21080

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020 prevalensi orang dengan lanjut usia di Indonesia sekitar 27,8 juta jiwa, diprediksi jumlah lansia 2025 akan mencapai 33,69 juta jiwa sedangkan tahun 2030 jumlah  lansia mencapai 40,95 juta jiwa dan pada tahun 2035 diprediksi mencapai sebanyak 48,19 juta jiwa. Masalah kesehatan pada lansia bisa menimbulkan masalah tidur seperti insomnia. Masalah tidur berkepanjangan bisa menurunkan kualitas dari tidur dan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Alternatif terapi non-farmakologis, seperti olahraga aerobik low impact, bisa dijadikan cara untuk membantu mengatasi masalah kualitas tidur para orang dengan lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aerobik low impact terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di panti jompo Tresna Werdha  Abdi Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain pre-test dan post-test dengan melibatkan 33 subjek penelitian. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) yang diisi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi olahraga aerobik low impact, dan dilakukan uji hipotesis T berpasangan. Didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0,001, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara olahraga aerobik low impact terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha ABDI Binjai.
Differences in Sleep Quality of Schizophrenia Patients Based on Gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi; Nuralita, Nanda Sari; Rizaldi, Aril; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.16340

Abstract

Abstract: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, this disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder, restlessness, strange or hostile behaviour, feeling (affect) dull or flat, interest away from social interactions, little emotional contact (quiet, difficult to talk to), passive, apathetic or indifferent, difficult to think abstractly and lose of motivation. Sleep disturbances have been assessed in various studies in patients with schizophrenia, using subjective (ie daily interviews, sleep diaries) and objective (ie, polysomnography and actigraphy) parameters. Compared with healthy controls, patients with schizophrenia exhibit longer sleep onset latency, decreased sleep efficiency, more nighttime awakenings, increased daytime dysfunction due to sleep deprivation, poorer overall sleep quality, and a higher proportion of sleep disturbances. Previous studies have suggested that poor sleep quality is associated with female gender in schizophrenic patients. This study aims to determine the difference in sleep quality of schizophrenia patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. This study is an analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach, sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. The data of this study were obtained from primary data using questionnaire instruments and patient medical records. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the sleep quality of male research respondents with disturbed sleep quality was found in 18 people (51.4%), and undisturbed sleep quality was found in 17 people (48.6%). Of female research respondents, 22 people (62.9%) had disturbed sleep quality and 13 people (37.1%). The p-value was found to be 0.334 (p0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. There was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra.
The Association Between the Physical Fitness Index and the Grade Point Average in Faculty of Medicine UMSU Students Lubis, Debby Mirani; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v6i1.3333

Abstract

The GPA (Grade Point Average) is the passing score for each course a student gets every semester which is currently often used as a requirement for further study students (Masters or Specialists) or applying for jobs so that the GPA is considered important to describe student intelligence during taking the educational process. Many things affect student intelligence, one of which will be discussed and proven in this study is the value of the Physical Fitness Index. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Physical Fitness Index and the GPA score of FK UMSU students. This research is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The research site was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine UMSU from April to June 2020. A total of 94 subjects with male gender totaled 25 people (26.6%), women totaled 69 people (73.4%). Based on the measurement of the Physical Fitness Index which was carried out using the Harvard Step Test method, the mean value of all 2018 students was 49.57. The average GPA of all 2018 students was 3.00. Based on the results of the statistical test, the relationship between the Faculty of Medicine UMSU student body fitness index and the cumulative grade point average is p = 0.87. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant association between the Faculty of Medicine UMSU student body fitness index and the grade point average.
Efek Pemberian Daging Buah Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) pada Kadar Lipoprotein Densitas Rendah dan Lipoprotein Densitas Tinggi dalam Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Harahap, Aznan Reinaldi; Asfur, Robitah; Siregar, Imanda Jasmine
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v9i1.26343

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) merupakan buah yang kaya akan nutrisi, vitamin C dan B, serta memiliki bioaktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antiobesitas, antikanker, dan proteksi kardiovaskular. Kandungan lemak tak jenuh yang tinggi pada durian berpotensi menjadi agen alami penurun low density lipoprotein (LDL) dan peningkat high density lipoprotein (HDL). Hal ini penting mengingat ketidakseimbangan profil lipid merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular, yang tercatat sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi diseluruh dunia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment dengan rancangan posttest with control group design. Sampel dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (3 kelompok intervensi dan 1 kelompok kontrol negatif) yang diberikan perlakuan selama 28 hari. Intervensi berupa pemberian daging buah durian dengan dosis bertingkat (0.675 g, 1.35 g, dan 2.7 g per 200 g berat badan tikus). Analisis statistik kadar kolesterol HDL dan LDL dilakukan menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA. Hasil: Pemberian durian terhadap  kadar LDL menunjukkan nilai p=0.009 dan p=0.144 terhadap kadar HDL. Didapatkan p=0.006 pada uji posthoc LDL kelompok P1 dan P2, dan p0.05 pada HDL antar kelompok.   Kesimpulan: Pemberian durian (Durio zibethinus L.) dengan dosis bertingkat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar LDL, tetapi tidak memberikan perubahan signifikan terhadap kadar HDL pada darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus).Kata kunci: kolesterol, durian, HDL, LDL
Persentase Lemak Tubuh Berhubungan Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Angkatan 2022 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Akbar, Aidil; Larasati, Alda; Sinaga, Rahmanita; Asfur, Robitah
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 7, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v7i3.28907

Abstract

Abstrak : Siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia reproduktif yang berkaitan dengan ketidakseimbangan hormon. Persentase lemak tubuh berperan sebagai faktor penting karena jaringan adiposa berfungsi sebagai organ endokrin yang memengaruhi regulasi hormon reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mengetahui hubungan Persentase lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi angkatan 2022 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 127 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Persentase lemak tubuh diukur menggunakan metode Relative Fat Mass (RFM), sedangkan data siklus menstruasi diperoleh melalui kuesioner daring. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persentase lemak tubuh tidak normal (63%) dan mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur (59,8%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persentase lemak tubuh dan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase lemak tubuh berhubungan secara signifikan dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi.
Efek Pemberian Daging Buah Durian (Durio Zibethinus) terhadap Fungsi Ginjal Berdasarkan Ureum dan Kreatinin pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus L.) Raja Iqbal Alamsyah; Robitah Asfur
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.475

Abstract

Examination of serum urea and creatinine levels is an important indicator in assessing the physiological function of the kidneys. Consumption of durian, which is rich in potassium, may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in patients with chronic kidney disorders. One of the popular durian species in Indonesia is Durio zibethinus, which is native to the forests of Sumatra, Malaysia and Kalimantan. Its complex nutritional content may affect kidney function if consumed in excess. This study aims to evaluate the effect of durian (Durio zibethinus) pulp administration on changes in kidney function, especially urea and creatinine levels, in male Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.). This study used a true experimental design with a posttest-only design with control group design. A total of 24 rats were divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, and two treatment groups with durian fruit pulp in graded doses for 28 days. Measurement of ureum and creatinine levels was performed, and data analysis used One-Way ANOVA test with Bonferroni and Kruskal-Wallis post hoc. Durian administration in graded doses in the treatment group showed a significant effect on increasing ureum and creatinine levels compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) (p> 0.05). Administration of durian fruit pulp at graded doses has a significant effect on increasing ureum and creatinine levels, indicating changes in kidney function in Wistar rats. This finding underscores the importance of regulating durian consumption, especially for individuals at risk of renal impairment.
Pemberdayaan Pengajian ‘Aisyiyah melalui Edukasi Kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif, Gizi Ibu Hamil, dan 1.000 Hari Kehidupan Robitah Asfur; Nenni Setiawati
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil, dan penguatan 1.000 Hari Kehidupan merupakan upaya penting dalam pencegahan stunting. Pengajian 'Aisyiyah sebagai komunitas perempuan berbasis keagamaan memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung penyebaran edukasi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pengajian 'Aisyiyah mengenai ASI eksklusif, gizi ibu hamil, dan 1.000 Hari Kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, serta media edukasi berupa leaflet dan lembar balik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti edukasi. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pengajian 'Aisyiyah merupakan media yang efektif untuk memperluas edukasi dakwah kesehatan ibu dan anak serta dapat direplikasi di masjid-masjid lain sebagai bagian dari dakwah kesehatan berkelanjutan
Co-Authors Aidil Akbar ALAMSYAH, RAJA IQBAL AMELIA EKA DAMAYANTI Amelia Eka Damayanty ANGGI PRASETYO ANWARUL , MIZAN Ayuna, Windyka Azri, Ayu Cecep Triwibowo DEA YULIA LUBIS Fani Ade Irma FANY ADE IRMA GUNAWAN SADEWO Gusbakti Rusip HADI NURVAN HANY SARAH PILIANG Harahap, Aznan Reinaldi Humairah Medina Liza Lubis Hutabarat, Rido R. Izza, Fadhila Al. Larasati, Alda LASZUARNI . Lubis, Debby Mirani M. Thamrin Tanjung Mardia, Rina S. MEIZLY ANDINA MUHAMMAD EGGA ACHYAR RAHMAN Mutiara Indah Sari NABILA HANA SYAQILA Nasution, Fajar M. Nenni Setiawati Nikita Sari, Nikita Nuralita, Nanda Sari Nurcahaya Sinaga Nurfadly, Nurfadly Purwoningsih, Emni RAFLESEPTIAWAN IRSYAD AUFA RAHMAH EVELIN LUBIS Rahmi Rahmi Raja Iqbal Alamsyah RAUDATUL HUSNA PRANATA REZA FAHLEVI Y.P Rizaldi, Aril Sharlini Desfika Nasution SINAGA, RAHMANITA Siregar, Imanda Jasmine TAUFIQ ASRI MUNANDAR Yenita Yenita Yulia Fauziyah ZALDI . Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi