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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Sari Pediatri Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Maternal and Child Health Civics Education And Social Science Journal (CESSJ)
Hari Wahyu Nugroho
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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BASIC IMMUNIZATION STATUS CORRELATED TO MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS Eddy Teguh Pribadi; Sri Martuti; Nugroho, Hari Wahyu
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.719

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lung infection that often affects toddlers and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Routine immunization is an important preventive measure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between immunization status and morbidity and mortality of toddlers with severe pneumonia in the PICU of Dr. Moewardi Regional Hospital. The retrospective cross-sectional analytical study design used medical record data and the Menuju Sehat Card in 34 toddlers. Immunization status was considered complete if appropriate for age. Morbidity was seen from the length of hospitalization, mortality from the status of alive/dead. Analysis used chi-square/Fisher and logistic regression. The results showed that 90% of toddlers with complete immunization were hospitalized for <10 days, while 82.6% with incomplete immunization were hospitalized for ≥10 days (p<0.001). Mortality was higher with incomplete immunization (90.0%) than with complete immunization (45.8%) (p=0.024). DPT3 and smallpox immunization were associated with morbidity, while polio and smallpox were associated with mortality. Conclusion: Basic immunization is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in severe pneumonia in toddlers after controlling for age, exclusive breastfeeding, and cigarette smoke exposure.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif Terhadap Angka Kejadian Perawakan Pendek pada Anak di Indonesia Ramadhany, Nurul Fajar; Nugroho, Hari Wahyu; Kawuryan, Diah Lintang
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.4.2025.253-8

Abstract

Latar belakang. Perawakan pendek merupakan suatu kondisi dimana panjang badan (PB) atau tinggi badan (TB)anak lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Ukuran ini diukur berdasarkan PB atau TB menurut usia lebih rendah dari minus dua standar deviasi (< -2SD) kurva pertumbuhan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat melindungi anak dari kondisi perawakan pendek dan mencegah dampak jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap insidensi perawakan pendek pada anak di Indonesia.Metode. Studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan mengambil data dari Indonesian Family Life Survey 5.0 terhadap anak usia 1-5 tahun yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif, serta memiliki perawakan pendek pada bulan Desember 2022 hingga Maret 2023. Hasil analisis dideskripsikan dengan Odds Ratio dan dinyatakan signifikan jika nilai p<0,05.Hasil. ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan kejadian perawakan pendek (OR 0,60; p=0,854; IK95% 0,51-0,72). Faktor lain yang memengaruhi perawakan pendek adalah usia (OR 0,80; p=0,047; IK95% 0,56-1,13), status gizi (OR 0,65; p=0,036; IK95% 0,32-1,30), dan jenis kelamin (OR 0,63; p=0,490; IK95% 0,52-0,76).Kesimpulan. ASI eksklusif berhubungan tidak langsung terhadap kejadian perawakan pendek sebab ASI eksklusif berperan sebagai faktor proteksi terhadap perawakan pendek. Subyek yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk memiliki perawakan pendek dibandingkan subyek dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Co-Authors ., Hudiyono Aminuyati Annang Giri Moelyo Cempaka Irawati Cempaka Irawati Dewi, Anggita . Dini Safitri Zahara Dyah Ratna Budiani Eddy Teguh Pribadi Fadhilah Tia Nur, Fadhilah Tia Kartawijaya, Andrew Andy Putra Kartikawati, Dwiana Kawuryan, Diah Lintang Meidawati Suswandari, Meidawati Muhammad Riza Nabiel, Nabiel Putro, Jati Febriyanto Adi Listyono Ramadhany, Nurul Fajar Sri Martuti Syuadzah, Rahmi Tampy, Safitri Tia