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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Maternal and Child Health Civics Education And Social Science Journal (CESSJ)
Hari Wahyu Nugroho
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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BASIC IMMUNIZATION STATUS CORRELATED TO MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS Eddy Teguh Pribadi; Sri Martuti; Nugroho, Hari Wahyu
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.719

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lung infection that often affects toddlers and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Routine immunization is an important preventive measure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between immunization status and morbidity and mortality of toddlers with severe pneumonia in the PICU of Dr. Moewardi Regional Hospital. The retrospective cross-sectional analytical study design used medical record data and the Menuju Sehat Card in 34 toddlers. Immunization status was considered complete if appropriate for age. Morbidity was seen from the length of hospitalization, mortality from the status of alive/dead. Analysis used chi-square/Fisher and logistic regression. The results showed that 90% of toddlers with complete immunization were hospitalized for <10 days, while 82.6% with incomplete immunization were hospitalized for ≥10 days (p<0.001). Mortality was higher with incomplete immunization (90.0%) than with complete immunization (45.8%) (p=0.024). DPT3 and smallpox immunization were associated with morbidity, while polio and smallpox were associated with mortality. Conclusion: Basic immunization is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in severe pneumonia in toddlers after controlling for age, exclusive breastfeeding, and cigarette smoke exposure.
Co-Authors ., Hudiyono Aminuyati Annang Giri Moelyo Cempaka Irawati Cempaka Irawati Dewi, Anggita . Dini Safitri Zahara Dyah Ratna Budiani Eddy Teguh Pribadi Fadhilah Tia Nur, Fadhilah Tia Kartawijaya, Andrew Andy Putra Kartikawati, Dwiana Meidawati Suswandari, Meidawati Muhammad Riza Nabiel, Nabiel Putro, Jati Febriyanto Adi Listyono Sri Martuti Syuadzah, Rahmi Tampy, Safitri Tia