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Journal : Al-'Adalah

A Genealogical Analysis on the Concept and Development of Maqaṣid Syarī‘ah Nur, Iffatin; Abdul Wakhid, Ali; Handayani, Lestari
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 1 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i1.6211

Abstract

Maqāṣid syarī‘ah has a tremendous urgency to the process of Islamic law’s adaptability and modernization, especially in response to the increasingly complicated and crucial human problems where the treasures of classical fiqh are no longer capable to answer them. This paper studies a genealogical analysis to answer the question about the origin of the concept of maqāṣid syarī‘ah by uncovering its embryo and genes of this completely new concept. It was library research employing discourse analysis. Primary and secondary sources of works from previous and contemporary Muslim scholars discussing maqāṣid were studied and analyzed using Gadamer’s hermeneutics. The study found that from the historical perspective, maqāṣid syarī‘ah did not just emerge at the time of al-Syaṭibi, but, based on empirical data, it had been present long before his time. The literature analysis on uṣūl fiqh concluded that the figures before al-Syaṭibi had developed some works that were actually in the area of the essential and substantial values of maqāṣid syarī‘ah, however, they presented them using other words and terms so that they were considered as not of maqāṣid syarī‘ah.
Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society Nurjanah, Siti; Nur, Iffatin
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 1 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11962

Abstract

One of the fundamental problems of a cultural shift in the contemporary era today is the existence of a phenomenon that is contrary to the norm. One of them is the childfree phenomenon with the main goal being the voluntary choice not to have children in a family. Seeing this phenomenon, it seems that it has brought about a shift that must be answered from the perspective of religion, Islamic law, and the reality of society. This is because so far the position of children in religion, law, and the reality of society is a group that must be protected. With the above problems, this study aimed to formulate an approach to the childfree phenomenon from the point of view of Islamic law, particularly the objectives of Islamic law (maqāshid sharī'ah) and the reality of society. Through literature review and literature study, this study finds that the main dimensions of the Islamic law approach model based on maqashid shari'ah and the reality of society are based on the benefit to be addressed and are in line and tandem with the reality of society. The phenomenon of being childfree is contrary to the mission and objectives of maqāshid sharī'ah and the reality of society. The conclusion of this study has strengthened the discourse of an Islamic Law study on the childfree phenomenon as one of the contemporary phenomena that should be responded to by using the perspective of benefits to people. Salah satu problem mendasar dari pergeseran budaya di era kontemporer saat ini adalah adanya fenomena yang berseberangan dengan kelaziman. Salah satunya adalah adanya fenomena childfree dengan tujuan utamanya adalah peniadaan anak dalam sebuah keluarga. Melihat fenomena tersebut, nampaknya membawa arus pergeseran yang harus dijawab oleh kaca mata agama, hukum Islam, dan realitas masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan selama ini posisi anak dalam agama, hukum, dan realitas masyarakat merupakan kelompok yang harus dilindungi. Dengan problem di atas, kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pendekatan terhadap fenomena childfree dengan kaca mata hukum Islam, terkhusus tujuan hukum Islam (maqashid syari’ah) dan realitas masyarakat. Melalui kajian pustaka dan studi literatur, kajian ini menemukan bahwa dimensi utama model pendekatan hukum Islam berbasis maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat didasarkan oleh kemaslahatan yang hendak dituju dan sejalan serta beriringan dengan realitas masyarakat. Terhadap fenomena childfree, childfree bertentangan dengan misi dan tujuan maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini telah menguatkan diskursus kajian hukum Islam bahwa fenomena childfree merupakan satu dari fenomena kontemporer yang harus direspon dengan kaca mata kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat.