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The Effect of the Addition of Citrus Fruits Juice on The Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Sapodilla (Manikara zapota) Sliced Jam Kesuma Sayuti; E P Mutiara; D Silvy
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.248

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various citrus fruit juices on the qualities of sliced sapodilla jam. Completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. A (2% citric acid) served as the control, B (26% lime juice), C (26% lemon juice), and D (26% kaffir lime juice) were the treatments. The data were statistically examined using ANOVA and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% significance level. The addition of citrus fruit juice had a substantial influence on the jam's folding test, total titrated acid, pH value, water content, ash content, total dissolved solids, total sugar, crude fiber, and vitamin C did not affect its water activity. According to the chemical features, the addition of lime juice as a source of citric acid resembles the characteristics of sheet jam made with pure citric acid more closely.
Characteristic of White Glutinous Sticky Rice “Kipang” added by Coconut Dregs Kesuma Sayuti; C,W Refdi; P Ramadani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.335

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of coconut dregs addition on white glutinous sticky rice “Kipang” characteristics. The study used a CRD with six treatments and three replications. The treatments applied in this study is coconut dreg, consisting of A (0%), B (5%), C (10%), D (15%), E (20%), and F (25%). The data were analyzed using ANOVA and subsequently subjected to DNMRT at the 5% significance level. The study showed that adding coconut dreg affected moisture content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, crude fiber, total sugar, and organoleptic acceptance such as color, taste, and crispiness. However, it did not significantly affect the ash content and the organoleptic acceptance of the aroma. The best treatment was F product (25%) with moisture content (6.44%), ash content (0.93%), fat content (13.4%), protein content (3.17%), carbohydrates content (75.73%), crude fiber (4.47%), total sugar (42.88%) and organoleptic acceptance for color 4.43 (like), aroma at 4.23 (like), taste 4,33 (like) and fragility at 4.23 (like). The glycemic index of the product was (67.92%)
The Effect of Adding Coconut Dregs (Cocos nucifera L.) on “Wajik” Characteristics Kesuma Sayuti; Daimon Syukri; Rahmi Padilah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.519

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding coconut dregs on the characteristics of wajik based on organoleptic and chemical tests. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely A (without adding coconut dregs), B (addition of 1% coconut dregs), C (addition of 2% coconut dregs), D (addition of 3% coconut dregs), and E (addition of 4% coconut dregs) with 3 replications. The research data were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) analysis at the 5% level. The results showed that adding coconut dregs had a significant effect on, fat content, crude fiber, sucrose, total energy, and organoleptic including color, aroma, taste, and texture. However, it had no significant effect on ash content. The best treatment was wajik with the addition of 3% coconut dregs, with ash content of 0.78%, fat content of 14.31%, protein content of 2.58%, crude fiber of 6.42%, total energy of 329.51 kcal, and a liking level for color 3.80 (like), aroma 3.84 (like), taste 3.60 (like), and texture 3.80 (like).
Kinari Traditional Food Packaging Development Syukri, Daimon; Azima, Fauzan; Sayuti, Kesuma; Yenrina, Rina; Novizar, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.v2.i02.6-8.2023

Abstract

This community service activity carried out by the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Andalas Padang, is in collaboration with Nagari Kinari, Bukit Sundi District, Solok City. The activity location is at the Nagari Kinari office which has been prepared very well. Nagari Kinari has many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) such as salamak pangekbanana, rendang aina and kalio baluik. In this era, packaging is very important to maintain the shelf life of food and is a trend and a great opportunity for doing business. This opportunity only applies to products that have good packaging and good sterilization. However, this opportunity has not been taken by several MSMEs in Nagari Kinari, so that this application is expected to arouse the enthusiasm of MSMEs to immediately carry out good packaging for their business.
Characteristics of Analog Jerky from Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.) with the Addition of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Powder Elvinas, Rici; Sayuti, Kesuma; Azima, Fauzan
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v3.i02.20-41.2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of differences of white oyster mushroom powder addition to the characteristic of beef jerky analog from Moringa leaves and to determine the best beef jerky analogs of moringa leaves with white oyster mushroom powder addition based on chemical, physical, and organoleptic analysis. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments (the addition of white oyster mushroom 0%, 40%, 50%, and 60%) with 5 replications. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA and if it had significantly different, continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The observation showed that the addition of white oyster mushroom powder had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, crude fiber content, yield, and organoleptic on color, aroma, and taste, but it has no significant effect on the hardness and organoleptic texture. The best beef jerky analogs of moringa leave with white oyster mushroom powders based on chemical, physical, and organoleptic was beef jerky of D treatment (addition white oyster mushroom powder 60%) with characteristics of average yield 68.87%, hardness 39.01 %, water content 3.63%, ash content 6.38%, fat content 14.25%, protein content 15.01%, crude fiber content 8.14%, organoleptic of color 4.05 (like), aroma 3,90 (like), taste 3,35 (neutral), and texture 3,85 (like). Keywords: White oyster mushroom, Characteristic, Moringa leaves, Jerky analog
The Effect of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Extract Addition on The Characteristics of Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.) Syrup Amelia, Kharisma; Sylvi, Diana; Sayuti, Kesuma
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 26 No. 02 (2025): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol26-iss02/600

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract on the physical, chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of chayote (Sechium edule) syrup, a potential functional drink developed from local agricultural produce. The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five levels of ginger extract addition (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) and three replications. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level was applied when significant differences were detected. The results showed that increasing the concentration of ginger extract significantly improved syrup viscosity (up to 1568.67 cP), phenol content (up to 45.65 mg GAE/g), and antioxidant activity (up to 46.03%), while reducing TPC to 2.7×10² CFU/g. The most preferred formulation was at 30% ginger extract addition, yielding a product with desirable sensory qualities and balanced composition. Color analysis using °Hue showed a shift towards deeper yellow tones, although this was not statistically significant. High viscosity contributes to better texture and product stability, while elevated phenol and antioxidant content enhance the health-promoting potential of the syrup. These attributes are essential in designing functional beverages. 
Characteristics and Glycemic Index of Corn “Kipang” added by Coconut Dregs Refdi, Cesar Welya; Sayuti, Kesuma; Yasen, Nadia Mardiah; Fajri, Prima Yaumil
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.613

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of incorporating coconut dregs on the characteristics of corn kipang, identify the optimal addition level based on organoleptic and chemical tests, and determine the glycemic index of kipang products with coconut dreg additions. The research design was completely randomized (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The treatments given in this study were A (0%), B (2% coconut dregs), C (4% coconut dregs), D (6% coconut dregs), E (8% coconut dregs), and F (10% coconut dregs). The research data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DNMRT analysis at the 5% level. The best treatment based on chemical analysis of organoleptic tests, chemical analysis of corn kipang with the addition of coconut dregs is treatment F (addition of 15% coconut dregs) with the following average values: moisture content (8.13%), ash content (1.67 %), fat (6.90%), protein (4.04%), carbohydrates (79.27%), crude fiber (4.40%), glycemic index (56.35%) and organoleptic acceptance values with the average panelists' preference for color was 3.77 (liked), aroma 4.07 (liked), and taste 4.27 (liked), and crispness 4.10 (liked). Corn kipang products with 10% coconut dregs are classified as medium IG category (56.35), while corn kipang products without adding coconut dregs are classified as high IG category (75.31). This shows that adding coconut dregs can reduce the IG value of a product. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production