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Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit: Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit Buhaira; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Salim, Helmi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i2.669

Mungbean is one of food plants that has important role as a source of nutrition. One of the important macronutrient elements which its deficiency can disrupt the photosynthesis process resulting in reduced mungbean growth and yield is Mg (magnesium). Research aimed to determine responses of several varieties to application of different doses of kieserite fertilizer and to obtain the best dose for each varieties. Experiment was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor was four varieties i.e. ‘Vima 1’, ‘Vima 3’, ‘Vima 5’, and ‘Vimil 1’. Second factor was four levels of kieserit fertilizer dosage (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1). Observed variables were yield and yield components. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test at 5% α level. Results showed that the responses of four varieties used were relatively the same to the dose of kieserit, and dose aplication of kieserit 50 kg.ha-1 could increase yield. Highest yielding variety was Vima-5 variety with highest number of pods and yield per plant. While the lowest yielding variety was Vimil-1 variety which had lower seed size (weight 100 seeds) than of other varieties.

RESPONS 12 AKSESI KECIPIR (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L. DC) TERHADAP PEMANGKASAN REPRODUKTIF PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI JATINANGOR Nusifera, Sosiawan; K., Murdaningsih H.; Rachmadi, Meddy; Karuniawan, Agung
CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam 45 (UNISMA) Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Research aimed to know the responses of 12 winged bean accessions to reproductive pruning in rainy season, was conducted in experimental station ofagricultural faculty, Padjadjaran University started from November 2008 until May 2009. Experiment was arranged in randomized block design with split-plot pattern and replicated twice. Main plot was reproductive pruning consisted of two levels namely with (p) and without pruning (np). Whereas, sub plot was 12 winged bean accessions. Variables observed were tuber length (cm), tuber diameter (cm), tuber volume (ml), tuber weight per plant (g), number of tuber per plant, and tuber weight per plot (kg). Data were analysed using analysis of variance, if there was significant source of variance, analysis was continued with Scott Knott Cluster Analysis for genotype simple effect and LSD for pruning simple effect, with 5% level respectively. Results showed that there were different responses of each accession to reproductive pruning, especially on characters of tuber diameter, number of tuber per plant, and tuber weight per plant. Eventhough singly, pruning didn’t show significant effect on all characters observed, for tuber diameter, number of tuber per plant, andtuber weight per plot, effectiveness of pruning was seen on several accessions. Single effect of accessions was seen on tuber volume and tuber weight per plant. For tuber length, pruning, accessions and interaction of both, seemed to have no effect on it. Accessions of 8.20, 8.16, 8.29, 8.10, and 8.6 were potential genotypes for tuber production for they had tuber diameter over 2 cm.

RESPONS 12 AKSESI KECIPIR (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L. DC) TERHADAP PEMANGKASAN REPRODUKTIF PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI JATINANGOR Nusifera, Sosiawan; K., Murdaningsih H.; Rachmadi, Meddy; Karuniawan, Agung
CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam 45 (UNISMA) Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Research aimed to know the responses of 12 winged bean accessions to reproductive pruning in rainy season, was conducted in experimental station ofagricultural faculty, Padjadjaran University started from November 2008 until May 2009. Experiment was arranged in randomized block design with split-plot pattern and replicated twice. Main plot was reproductive pruning consisted of two levels namely with (p) and without pruning (np). Whereas, sub plot was 12 winged bean accessions. Variables observed were tuber length (cm), tuber diameter (cm), tuber volume (ml), tuber weight per plant (g), number of tuber per plant, and tuber weight per plot (kg). Data were analysed using analysis of variance, if there was significant source of variance, analysis was continued with Scott Knott Cluster Analysis for genotype simple effect and LSD for pruning simple effect, with 5% level respectively. Results showed that there were different responses of each accession to reproductive pruning, especially on characters of tuber diameter, number of tuber per plant, and tuber weight per plant. Eventhough singly, pruning didn’t show significant effect on all characters observed, for tuber diameter, number of tuber per plant, andtuber weight per plot, effectiveness of pruning was seen on several accessions. Single effect of accessions was seen on tuber volume and tuber weight per plant. For tuber length, pruning, accessions and interaction of both, seemed to have no effect on it. Accessions of 8.20, 8.16, 8.29, 8.10, and 8.6 were potential genotypes for tuber production for they had tuber diameter over 2 cm.

Respons jagung manis sebagai tanaman sela kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan terhadap pupuk kandang ayam Bukri, Bukri; Mariyani, Anis Tatik; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Riduan, Ahmad; Irianto, Irianto
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/34056

Sweet corn is a horticultural commodity that considerably has the development potential between immature oil palms (2 years). The experiment aimed to determine the response of sweet cornâ€™s variety as an intercrop in immature oil palms to various doses of chicken manure. The research was conducted in Muhajirin Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in February-April 2023. The experiment was arranged in a factorial pattern group randomized design repeated three times. The first factor was sweet corn varieties consisting of "Perkasa", "Exotic" and "Bonanza", the second factor was the dosage of chicken manure namely 0 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1, 30 t ha-1, and 40 t ha-1. The observation variables were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area,cob length, cob diameter, cob weight, and sweetness level. Varianceâ€™s data were analyzed followed by LSD test at 5% level. The optimum dose was obtained by regression analysis. The results showed differences in the sweetness level of corn varieties â€œExoticâ€ and â€œBonanzaâ€ to chicken manure. Chicken manure independently affected all variables except cob diameter. The optimum dose of chicken manure has not been detected due to the variety of responses to the dose of chicken manure still showed a linear trend. Jagung manis merupakan komoditas hortikultura dengan potensi yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan di sela tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2. Percobaan bertujuan mengetahui respons varietas jagung manis sebagai tanaman sela pada kelapa sawit TBM 2 terhadap pupuk kandang ayam. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Desa Muhajirin, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada Februari-April 2023. Percobaan disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial yang diulang tiga kali. Faktor Pertama adalah varietas jagung manis yaitu â€œPerkasaâ€, â€œExoticâ€ dan â€œBonanzaâ€. Faktor kedua adalah lima taraf dosis pupuk kandang ayam yaitu 0 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1, 30 t ha-1, dan 40 t ha-1. Variabel pengamatan adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol, dan tingkat kemanisan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varians yang dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Dosis optimum diperoleh menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan respons varietas jagung terhadap pupuk kandang pada variabel tingkat kemanisan. Pupuk kandang hanya berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemanisan pada â€œExoticâ€ dan â€œBonanzaâ€. Pupuk kandang secara mandiri berpengaruh pada semua variabel kecuali diameter tongkol. Dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah 40 t ha-1. Sedangkan, dosis optimum pupuk kandang ayam belum terdeteksi pada penelitian ini disebabkan respons varietas masih memperlihatkan trend linier.

Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit: Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit Buhaira; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Salim, Helmi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i2.669

Mungbean is one of food plants that has important role as a source of nutrition. One of the important macronutrient elements which its deficiency can disrupt the photosynthesis process resulting in reduced mungbean growth and yield is Mg (magnesium). Research aimed to determine responses of several varieties to application of different doses of kieserite fertilizer and to obtain the best dose for each varieties. Experiment was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor was four varieties i.e. ‘Vima 1’, ‘Vima 3’, ‘Vima 5’, and ‘Vimil 1’. Second factor was four levels of kieserit fertilizer dosage (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1). Observed variables were yield and yield components. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test at 5% α level. Results showed that the responses of four varieties used were relatively the same to the dose of kieserit, and dose aplication of kieserit 50 kg.ha-1 could increase yield. Highest yielding variety was Vima-5 variety with highest number of pods and yield per plant. While the lowest yielding variety was Vimil-1 variety which had lower seed size (weight 100 seeds) than of other varieties.

Respons Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Boron dengan Dosis Bervariasi: Respons Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Boron dengan Dosis Bervariasi Fitriani, Miranti Sari; Arzita; Fathia, Nyimas Myrna Elsa; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Arzita, Arzita
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/5201xp87

Boron is a micronutrient that plays an important role in plant growth and development. This research aims to determine the response of several varieties to the application of different doses of boron fertilizer and to obtain the best dose for each variety. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with a two-factor factorial pattern with two replications. The first factor is three varieties of green beans (Kutilang, Vima 2, Sampoeng) and the second is five levels of boron fertilization doses (0 kg ha-1, 1,5 kg ha-1, 3,0 kg ha-1, 4,5 kg ha-1, 6,0 kg ha-1). The variables observed are growth, yield and yield components variables. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test, each at the 5% level. The optimum dose for each variety was obtained through second order (quadratic) regression analysis. The results show that there are differences in the response between the three varieties to boron fertilizer in the variable seed weight per plant. The influence of varieties can be seen independently on all variables, the influence of boron fertilizer has an independent influence on all variables except the number of primary branches. The optimum dose of boron for the kutilang variety is 2.39 kg ha-1, the Vima 2 variety is 3.36 kg ha-1, and Sampoeng, 3.19 kg ha-1.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL 4 VARIETAS KEDELAI TOLERAN KEKERINGAN DENGAN BERBAGAI DOSIS MIKORIZA PADA LAHAN MARJINAL Riduan, Ahmad; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Buhaira, Buhaira; Salim, Helmi; Zikin, Ahmad Nurro
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v8i2.50989

ABSTRACT Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most important food crops in Indonesia after rice and corn. Soybeans are rich in plant-based protein, making them an excellent choice for improving community nutrition due to their health benefits. However, soybean production in Indonesia, including in Jambi Province, still faces many challenges, one of which is the predominance of marginal land, mainly ultisol soils. Therefore, improvements in cultivation techniques are necessary to address these problems. Selecting superior varieties and using biofertilizers such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are potential solutions to enhance soybean productivity. This study aims to determine the different responses of soybean varieties to various mycorrhizal doses and to identify the optimal mycorrhizal dose for each variety. The research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, located in Mendalo Darat Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. Experimental study arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor was the soybean variety, consisting of four varieties: Argomulyo, Dena-1, Dering-2, and Dering-3. The second factor was mycorrhizal application, consisting of three levels: no mycorrhiza, 10 g/plant, and 20 g/plant. The observed variables included plant height, total leaf area, flowering age, infection rate, harvest age, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, seed weight per plant, and yield per hectare. Prior to data analysis, normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Data that met the normality requirement were then statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if significant differences were found, further testing was conducted using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level (α = 5%). The results showed different responses among soybean varieties to various mycorrhizal doses, particularly in yield per hectare. There were significant effects of the single factors variety and mycorrhizal doses on variables such as plant height, leaf area, flowering age, harvest age, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, and seed weight per plant. However, for the infection rate variable, a significant effect was only found for the mycorrhizal factor, not for the variety factor. A mycorrhizal doses of 20 g/plant gave the best results for Argomulyo, Dering-2, and Dering-3 varieties in terms of total leaf area, infection rate, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, seed weight per plant, and yield per hectare. Meanwhile, for the Dena-1 variety, the optimal result in yield per hectare was obtained with 10 g/plant of mycorrhiza. Keywords: Soybean Varieties, Mycorrhiza doses, Plant growth and Yield

Edukasi dan Pelatihan Platform Urban Farming untuk Pengembangan Pendapatan Alternatif Masyarakat Kelurahan Tahtul Yaman Fathoni, Zakky; Nurdiansyah, Fuad; Tamin, Rike Puspitasari; Kurniawan M, Agus; Wilyus, Wilyus; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Effran, Endy
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - April
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v7i1.7923

Kelurahan Tahtul Yaman, Kota Jambi, secara historis merupakan sentra usahatani padi yang penting, tetapi kini menghadapi tantangan signifikan berupa keterbatasan lahan, kerentanan terhadap banjir berulang, dan karakteristik lahan rawa. Kondisi lingkungan perkotaan yang menantang ini mengancam ketahanan pangan dan stabilitas ekonomi lokal, diperburuk oleh prevalensi balita gizi kurang yang masih tinggi di Kota Jambi (9,9% pada 2017) dan praktik pertanian yang masih tradisional. Urgensi program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah menyediakan solusi pertanian adaptif berbasis teknologi. Program ini bertujuan utama untuk mengedukasi dan melatih masyarakat dalam teknologi budidaya urban farming (hidroponik, vertikultur, dan akuakultur) dan manajemen agribisnis menggunakan platform digital "Unja Tani". Platform "Unja Tani" berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) ini berfungsi sebagai alat bantu manajemen usahatani, memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, optimasi penggunaan sumber daya, deteksi dini masalah tanaman, prediksi hasil panen, dan konektivitas pasar. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam beberapa indikator berdasarkan persentase capaian: 1) partsipasi peserta yang antusias 30 peserta; 2) peningkatan pemahaman teknologi digital dari 30% menjadi 85% peserta paham pemanfaatan palform unja tani; 3) adopsi praktik urban farming oleh 90% peserta berharap adanya bimbingan pelatihan jangka panjang. Program ini berhasilmentransformasi sistem usahatani dari praktik tradisional menjadi model agribisnis urban modern yang lebih efisien, meningkatkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, mendiversifikasi sumber pendapatan melalui penjualan surplus hasil panen dan mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan. Luaran yang ditargetkan mencakup peningkatan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, diversifikasi sumber pendapatan melalui penjualan surplus hasil panen, dan peningkatan keberlanjutan lingkungan.

SELEKSI INDIVIDU PADA POPULASI KACANG BOGOR (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) ASAL SUKABUMI DAN SUMEDANG DI LAHAN ULTISOL JAMBI Manurung, Jeremia; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Buhaira; Theodora; Rif'atunidaudina, Ria
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 25 No 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v25i1.11787

Bogor bean (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) are plants that have many advantages. Bogor beans are easy to cultivate because they are tolerant to water and nutrient limitations. Bogor beans have good nutritional content, namely high carbohydrate and protein and relatively low fat, so they can be used as an alternative food source. In addition, Bogor beans can also be used as an alternative crop for dry land cultivation. This study aims to select superior individuals from the Bogor bean populations originating from Sukabumi and Sumedang and to determine the closeness of the relationship between two variables in the Bogor bean populations originating from Sukabumi and Sumedang. This study used an experimental method without a specific environmental design and was designed by dividing the planting plots into two large plots differentiated by population origin. The characteristics observed included the number of leaves, canopy width, plant height, fresh pod weight, dry pod weight, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, number of empty pods, fresh pod weight, pod length and width, seed length and width, and weight of 100 seeds. This study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, Unja Mendalo Campus, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency from September 2024 to March 2025. The data obtained were analyzed using the coefficient of variation, mean value, t-test, differential selection, and correlation. The results show that of the 10 superior individuals selected from the original population in Sukabumi, they include A1, A2, A11, A31, A37, A46, A52, A57, A81, A82, while in the Sumedang population they included B6, B21, B35, B39, B44, B55, B56, B64, B68, B77. The Sukabumi population, when compared to the Sumedang population, has superior characteristics based on the variables of fresh pod weight, dry pod weight, number of pods per plant, and number of mature pods. Meanwhile, the Sumedang population, when compared to the Sukabumi population, has superior characteristics based on the variables of fresh pod weight, pod length, seed length, and weight of 100 seeds.

Study of Genetic Parameters and Yield Potential of Upland Rice Genotypes in Sumatra and Nusa Tenggara Islands Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Prayoga, Gigih Ibnu; Faisal, Faisal; Kisman, Kisman; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Saiman, Mohd Zuwairi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 48, No 2 (2026): IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v48i2.4843

Genotypic performance in rice is significantly influenced by environmental heterogeneity, necessitating multi-location evaluation to identify adaptive and stable upland rice lines. This study evaluates the uniformity, adaptability, stability, and yield potential of five breeding lines (G1–G5) and five released varieties across two contrasting island environments: Jambi (Sumatra) and Mataram (Nusa Tenggara), from June to December 2024. A randomized block design is employed, and data are analyzed using ANOVA, DMRT, correlation analysis, phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation, and broad-sense heritability. Significant differences are detected among genotypes for all traits except filled-grain weight, with G2 exhibiting the highest yield per plot. All traits are significantly affected by location, indicating a strong environmental influence, while genotype and environment contributed independently to trait expression. Correlation patterns are generally consistent across locations, with the strongest association observed between yield per plot and grain weight. The majority of traits exhibit broad phenotypic and genotypic variability (87.5%), and 66.7% of the evaluated traits show high heritability, suggesting substantial potential for genetic improvement. Based on performance, lines G2 (white rice) and G5 (red rice) are recommended for further development and cultivation in upland rice ecosystems in Indonesia.

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