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All Journal Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial SIASAT Journal Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Rowter Journal Matondang Journal Economit Journal Polit Journal LingLit Journal Lakhomi Journal
Muhammad Ridwan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Evaluation of Mammography Screening for Early Detection of Breast Cancer Among Women Attending St. Paul’s Hospital, Addis Ababa (2023) Duol Dak Maluel; Solomon Zerihun; Bikila Merga Deresa; Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i2.1188

Abstract

In Ethiopia, breast cancer is the primary cause of death and the most common cancer among women worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how well mammography works for early breast cancer identification in women between the ages of 40 and 60. The study, conducted in Addis Ababa between April 20 and May 20, 2023, examined the opinions of 45 female patients who were purposefully selected to assess their knowledge of breast cancer and clinical breast examinations (CBE). The study combined primary and secondary sources in a quantitative research design. Women had CBE administered by a doctor, and then they had a mammogram to assess its efficacy in detecting breast cancer early. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique from St. Paul's Hospital, focusing on breast cancer patients who were receiving follow-up care and treatment at the facility. Data was collected through experiments and surveys, and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using Excel and STATA software. The mean age of the 45 women who were screened was 51.02 years. 84.44% of participants had normal CBE results, while 73.33% of the women had negative mammogram results for breast cancer. Mammography is more useful for the early identification of breast cancer than CBE since it discovers more cases of the disease. The study's results, however, are constrained by its small sample size and narrow age range, which calls for more extensive and varied population-based research. The study's results, however, are constrained by its small sample size and narrow age range, which calls for more extensive and different population-based research. According to the study findings, 73.33% of respondents are not formally educated. It is a noteworthy discovery since it implies that a sizable portion of the population could not have access to or a chance to pursue an education.
Anthropological and Historiographical Research in the Theatre Discipline Josiah Adewale Apalowo; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i2.1190

Abstract

This essay explores the interdisciplinary nature of theatre studies, focusing on integrating anthropological and historiographical research in the discipline. It examines how these approaches contribute to a deeper understanding of theatre as both a cultural and historical artefact. The essay begins by discussing the role of ethnography in theatre, highlighting its ability to uncover the cultural contexts and lived experiences embedded in performances. It also delves into cultural performance theory, emphasizing how theatre acts as a form of social commentary and creates cultural norms. Historiographically, the essay considers theatre as a historical text that reflects the political, social, and cultural climates of its time. It also addresses revisionist historiography, which seeks to challenge traditional narratives and bring marginalized voices to the forefront of theatrical history. Additionally, the importance of archival research is explored, particularly in preserving the ephemeral nature of performances. The intersections between anthropological and historiographical approaches are discussed, revealing how these methodologies complement each other in constructing a comprehensive narrative of theatre's role in society. The essay concludes by asserting that these interdisciplinary approaches are essential for uncovering the rich layers of meaning within performances, contributing to a more inclusive and diverse understanding of theatre history. This research underscores the importance of context in theatrical analysis and the role of theatre in shaping and reflecting humans.
The Role of Cultural Education in Shaping the Socialisation of Undergraduate Social Studies Students at the University Of Jos Shittu Lukman Olayinka; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1262

Abstract

This study investigated role of cultural education in shaping the socialisation of undergraduate social studies students at the University of Jos. The study was guided by three objectives and three corresponding research questions were answered. The study tested two null hypotheses. The study used a survey research design specifically cross-sectional survey research design. The study population comprised 416 undergraduate Social Studies students across 100 to 400 levels, excluding those who took Social Studies as an elective. A total of 200 students were selected as the sample, ensuring gender balance and equal representation from each academic level using simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and was subjected to face and content validity by experts. The reliability was established at 0.82. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statics of mean and standard deviation for answering research questions and t-test was used in testing the hypotheses all through SPSS. The analysis revealed among other things that that, cultural education improves students' socialisation and sense of belonging and students have positive views about adding cultural education to their curriculum. The study concluded that cultural education is essential and key to socialization of students in all societies. The study also recommended among other things that, Universities should organise cultural awareness programmes and workshops to further promote students’ appreciation of cultural diversity and its role in fostering social cohesion and lecturers should adopt interactive teaching methods, such as storytelling, role-playing, and case studies, to make cultural education more engaging and relevant to students’ lived experiences.
Ancient Ethiopian Astronomy: Cultural Foundations, Indigenous Timekeeping, and Scientific Contributions Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1264

Abstract

Ethiopia has a rich astronomical heritage rooted in its indigenous timekeeping systems, religious traditions, and architectural alignments. Ancient Ethiopian civilizations, including the Axumite Kingdom and the Borena Oromo, developed sophisticated methods to observe celestial bodies for agricultural, ritualistic, and governance purposes. However, these traditions remain underexplored in academic discourse. This study investigates Ethiopia’s cultural foundations in astronomy, examining the Axumite stelae alignments, the Borena calendar, and the astronomical significance of Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches. It also compares Ethiopian astronomical knowledge with Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Greco-Roman systems to evaluate its uniqueness and scientific contributions. Archaeo-astronomical analysis, ethnographic interviews, and observational research were all used in a mixed-methods approach. Stellarium and NASA's SkyView software were employed to examine the Axumite and Lalibela structures, verifying their celestial alignments. In addition to literary surveys of historical books and religious manuscripts, interviews with elders, religious experts, and Borena timekeepers were conducted to study traditional timekeeping. Findings confirm that Axumite monuments exhibit solstitial and equinoctial orientations, suggesting astronomical intent. The Borena calendar was validated as a precise lunar-stellar system, demonstrating advanced celestial knowledge. Lalibela’s churches show possible astronomical alignments, reinforcing the integration of astronomy into Ethiopian religious practices. Comparisons with other ancient civilizations highlight Ethiopia’s distinctive yet interconnected astronomical legacy. Conclusion: Ethiopia’s astronomical heritage is scientifically significant yet underdocumented. The decline in traditional knowledge transmission threatens its preservation. The preservation of indigenous astronomical practices, their incorporation into the curriculum, and the encouragement of cultural tourism should be the top priorities of future study to safeguard Ethiopia's contributions to international astronomy.
Harmonizing Heritage and Innovation: Leveraging Ethiopia’s Cultural and Religious Values with Science and Technology for Peace and Sustainable Development Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1265

Abstract

Ethiopia, a nation with a rich cultural and religious heritage, faces significant challenges in achieving peace and sustainable development amidst ethnic tensions, resource scarcity, and rapid modernization. This study explores the potential of integrating Ethiopia’s cultural and religious values with science and technology to foster peace and development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), surveys, and document analysis, to gather data from the Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR). Findings reveal that traditional systems like the Gadaa and Shimgilina are highly effective in promoting peace but are often undermined by political interference and marginalization. Participants expressed openness to integrating science and technology with cultural values, particularly in agriculture, healthcare, and education, but emphasized the need for culturally sensitive approaches. Challenges such as the digital divide, generational gaps, and concerns about cultural erosion were identified. The study concludes that leveraging Ethiopia’s cultural and religious institutions, combined with innovative technologies, offers a unique pathway to peace and development. Recommendations include empowering traditional leaders, bridging the digital divide, and fostering youth engagement through education and digital platforms. Policymakers are urged to adopt inclusive and culturally sensitive strategies that respect Ethiopia’s heritage while embracing modernization. This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable development by highlighting the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern innovations in conflict-affected regions.
Sacred Iron and Celestial Birth: The Science, Culture, and Spirituality of Iron in Childbirth Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v5i4.1266

Abstract

This study explores the practice of placing iron objects near women during labor, examining its cultural, religious, and symbolic significance, along with potential scientific explanations. While the practice persists in various regions, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The study aims to investigate whether this practice has any scientific basis, its connection to spiritual beliefs, and its role in these rituals. A combination of qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, a review of papers, and relevant religious texts, was employed. Data were analyzed thematically, and comparisons were drawn across African, European, Latin American, Asian, and Chinese traditions. Findings suggest that the use of iron is often linked to beliefs in its protective qualities, symbolizing strength and divine assistance. Iron's capacity to protect mother and child from spiritual harm or outside threats is emphasized in cultural and religious contexts. The study found psychological processes, stress reduction, and placebo effects could support the ongoing practice of putting iron items close to women who are in labor. In conclusion, the activity has psychological and symbolic significance in addition to its strong traditional roots. It is advised that more research be done to determine the precise function of these customs and any possible medical advantages in delivery environments. Future studies should try to connect contemporary medical knowledge with cultural customs to offer a thorough comprehension of these rites.
Mystical Astronomy in Ethiopian Orthodoxy: Monastic Insights into the Cosmos and Divine Order Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1279

Abstract

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The Victory of Adwa: Religion, Culture, Astronomy, and the Symbolism of the Ark of the Covenant Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, March
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i1.1281

Abstract

The Battle of Adwa, fought on March 1, 1896, marked Ethiopia’s historic defeat of Italian colonial forces, preserving its sovereignty and inspiring global anti-colonial movements. This victory intertwined religion, culture, astronomy, and the Ark of the Covenant’s symbolism, yet its multifaceted dimensions remain underexplored. This study investigates how these elements—religious motivations, cultural diversity, astronomical timing, and the Ark’s symbolism—shaped Adwa’s success, reinforcing Ethiopia’s national identity and global resonance. A qualitative approach was employed, analyzing archival records, oral histories from Tigrayan and Amhara elders (collected in 2023), and secondary sources. Thematic analysis identified key patterns, triangulated with historical and astronomical data, focusing on the Ethiopian Orthodox Church's role, cultural integration, celestial influences, and symbolic power. The church unified Ethiopia’s diverse populace through faith and the Tabot, while cultural practices and women’s leadership enhanced military effectiveness. Astronomical timing via the Geez calendar suggested strategic alignment, though evidence is inconclusive. The Ark symbolized divine sanction, bolstering identity and inspiring Pan-Africanism. Elders and youth at home supported logistics and morale, ensuring a collective triumph. Adwa’s victory reflects a synergy of religion, culture, and symbolism, underpinned by societal unity, offering a model of resilience against oppression. Future studies should deepen comparative and astronomical analyses, while educational efforts should promote Adwa’s lessons for modern generations.
Content Analysis of Celebrity Culture on News Values in Nigerian Journalism Ololade Olatunji Lateef; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i2.1319

Abstract

This study explores the growing influence of celebrity culture on news values within Nigerian journalism. It investigates how media attention has increasingly shifted toward celebrity-related content, often at the expense of traditional journalistic priorities such as public interest, investigative depth, and civic responsibility. The study design is positivist while the research method is content analysis. The population of the study consists of the 310 newspapers operating in Nigeria while the sample size constitutes the three newspapers - The Nation, Daily Trust, and The Punch. Systematic random sampling is used for selecting articles for content analysis, ensuring every nth article within the selected timeframe is included in the sample. The main categories for analysis include story prominence (front page vs. other sections), tone (positive, negative, or neutral), framing (sensationalism, human interest, or factual reporting), and the type of celebrity featured (e.g., entertainers, athletes, politicians). The units of analysis will include individual articles, headlines, and the frequency of celebrity news. The data was presented using simple table, percentages and frequencies. Based on the findings, the study discovered that the types of celebrity stories on politics and business were not given prominent in the selected newspapers. The implication of the findings is that the selected newspapers pay more attention on other types of celebrity like sports and entertainment, which means that the surveillance function of the selected papers was not adequate as regards to celebrity stories within the study period.
Perspectives and Reflections on Media, Gender, Children and Culture in the Digital Age Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem; Muhammad Ridwan
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v6i2.1321

Abstract

This paper explores the dynamic intersections of media, gender, children, and culture in the context of the digital media, where technological advancements have reshaped how identities are constructed, communicated, and contested. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives, the paper examines how digital media platforms influence the socialization of children, the reinforcement or disruption of gender norms, and the negotiation of cultural values. The paper reflects on how children are no longer passive recipients of media messages but active agents who engage with, interpret, and even produce content, often navigating complex terrains of gendered and cultural representation. It also considers how globalized digital media flows intersect with local cultural contexts, affecting how children perceive themselves and others. The paper argues that many feminists believe that media by its power and its agenda-setting role, which include giving prominence to people and events, have portrayed women in the most unfavorable terms whether as key players in the media industry or as recipients of media content. The power of the media extends not only to what is covered, but also what is omitted. Women have been omitted by the media despite their upliftment in the last half of a century from mothers and wives to professionals with expertise in many fields of human endeavour. The paper further interrogates the implications of algorithmic content delivery, media literacy gaps, and digital inequalities. Through critical reflections and analysis, the paper advocates for inclusive media policies and culturally sensitive media literacy approaches that recognize children’s agency while addressing structural constraints.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Adisaputera Abraham Edeh Adebogun Babatunde Olayinka Aduloju Doyinsola Akhimien Emmanuel Alice Blessing Ogundiya Alikor Queen Nneka Aliyah Balogun-Ibijunle Amaka Yvonne Okafor Ambwa Lokula Junior Amédée Gbatea Kundana Amédée Kundana Gbatea Ange Thijenira Loketo Arifulhak Aceh Armand Endowa Doikasiye Aurel Vlad Aymard Papy Bembiade Babatunde Covenant Olugbenga Barsha Biswal Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Journal Bembi Bosso Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo Bikila Merga Deresa Bikram Biswas Bondombe Gorges-Willy Bright Kelechi Uzoji Briki C. Kakesa Charles K. Moywaywa Clarisse Falanga Mawi Colette Masengo Ashande Colette Masengo Ashande Damas Boboy Manzongo Damien Sha Tshibey Tshibangu Deborah Adedeji Dike Harcourt White Dorothée Tshilanda Dinangayi Duol Dak Maluel Ekpali Joseph Saint Eliane Griep Gomes Bitencourt Emmanuel Blessing Oyiza Emmanuel Kitete Mulongo Emmanuel Moke Lengbiye Eric Msughter Aondover Eser Demir Falguni Roy Ferdi T. Güçyetmez Florin Skutnik Francis Mosala Gabriel Lola Oriloye Gédéon Ngiala Bongo Gédéon Ngiala Bongo Godfrey Alinaitwe Hadiza Abubakar Ahmad Hauwa Kawo Mohammed Hossein Shahri Ibrahim Abdulkadir Idikodingo Anzinzoniwa Faustin Jacqueline Kangu Kobe Jacquie Kangu Kobe Jammy Seigha Guanah Javaid Ahmad Andrabi JB Zanyako Bosanza Jeff Iteku Bekomo John Likolo Baya Jonas Mbaya Kusagba Jonas Nagahuedi Mbongu Sodi Josiah Adewale Apalowo Josiah Adewale Apalowo Joy Collins-Dike JP Mokombe Magbukudua Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Lettiah Gumbo Litucha Bakokola Joseph Loveth Okowa-Nwaebi M. Yoserizal Saragih Majeed Mohamed Fareed Majeed Marcus Garvey Orji Marcus Garvey ORJI Mark Angelo C. Reotutar Masengo Ashande Colette Masens Da-Musa Y.B. Mauricio Bueno da Rosa Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Mihai Pichler Modeste Ndaba Modeawi Modeste Ndaba Modeawi Moein Mirani Ahangar Kolaei Mohammad Nur Ullah Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi Molongo Mokondande Médard Molongo Mokondande Médard Monde-Te-Kazangba Godefroid Monye I. Florence Mostafa Toranji Muhammad Danjuma Abubakar Navaneeta Rath Ngalakpa Héritier Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Jean-Paul Njoku C. Justice Norie T. Tactay Nweke Pearl Iheoma Obodoeze Chekwube Josephine Ojetola Adetola Afolabi Oke Edward Edherue Okungo Lotokola Albert Olayinka Babatunde Adebogun Ololade Olatunji Ololade Olatunji Lateef Olusola Oladapo Makinde Omolara Akin-Odukoya Omolara Akin-Odukoya Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya Omotola Ogunbola Omotola Ogunbola Onaopepo Ibrahim Bamidele Paulos Manedo Hafebo Perpetua Ogechi Vitalis Philippe Ebuma Dongo Pius T. Mpiana Placide Makwa Mbulola Precious Awosanya Oreoluwa Precious Dube Ramlan Richard N. Amadi Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy Rokeeb Tunde Afeez Ruphin Djolu Djoza Ruphin Djolu Djoza Sajib Kumar Roy Shittu Lukman Olayinka Solomon Zerihun Songbo Kwedugbu Médard Subulola Etimiri Supper Roland Okijie Sylvester Ojenagbon Tadashi Adino Taffouo Victor Désiré Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem Tolga Constantinou Toyosi Khadijat Owoyale Tunmise Daramola Ubong Edem Effiong Uzoji Bright Kelechi Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov Zubair Shaib Bashir