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All Journal Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Akuatiklestari PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Khodijah Ismail
Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
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Landscape Design of Adaptive Mangrove Ecotourism Based on Ecology And Socio-Economy of The Community of Batu Ampar Anambas Village Agrianti, Renny; Lestari, Febrianti; Viruly, Lily; Ismail, Khodijah; Zulfikar, Andi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2124

Abstract

Ecotourism is tourism that prioritizes environmental ethics by preserving nature, providing economic benefits, and respecting local cultural wisdom. The purpose of the research to be carried out is to analyze the ecological condition of mangroves in the mangrove ecotourism area of Batu Ampar Village, Kute Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Analyze the socio-economic conditions of the Management Community, Tourists and the Government of Batu Ampar Village, Kute Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Formulate Adaptive Mangrove Ecotourism Landscape Design planning based on the ecological and socio-economic characteristics of the Batu Ampar Village Community, Kute Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches that refer to ecological and socio-economic aspects. the results of this study indicate that Batu Ampar village has a tree density that is included in the “very suitable” category for mangrove ecotourism, with tree densities ranging from 1,233 to 2,425 individuals/ha. The average mangrove thickness is 80.80 m in the area that is the tourist site. There are 14 species of biota present in the mangrove ecosystem, covering diverse groups such as crustaceans, fish, molluscs, birds, reptiles and mammals. The improvement strategy prioritizes visitor satisfaction and improving the economy of the management community by improving infrastructure facilities
Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing A Gender-Based Circular Economy of Gonggong Shell Waste in Padang Melang Beach Tourism Rosnah, Rosnah; Ismail, Khodijah; Zulfikar, Andi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2127

Abstract

The research was conducted in the tourist area of Padang Melang Beach, Batu Berapit Village, Anambas. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods, with data sources from FGDs, interviews and questionnaires. The population of this study is coastal communities, the sample was taken by purposive sampling. The opportunity for a circular economy to occur in the Padang Melang Beach tourism area, Batu Berapit Village, Anambas, is that it already has tourist activities. It can be seen from the components that are the center of increasing tourism activities in the area, namely tourists, settlements and pokdarwis institutions with a tourist linkage value of 26.20, pokdarwis groups of 18.50 and settlements of 27.70. While the challenge is that the participation of village government and BUMDES institutions as a marketing sector has not been running, due to the inactivity of BUMDES as a village-owned business entity that has a major contribution to economic activities in the village.
Community Perceptions of the Impact of Marine Sand Mining Activities in the Riau Islands Province Samsul Bahri; Khodijah Ismail; Sayyidah Nur Habibah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.251-257

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perceptions of local communities towards marine sand mining activities in the Kepulauan Riau Province. Considering the region's dominance, Kepulauan Riau has great potential for sand mining in terms of quality and quantity. The population dynamics and high development today encourage an increased need for sand. Therefore, sand mining businesses have become social, economic, and ecological. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an interview method with 60 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to predict perceptions based on social, economic, and ecological variables. The results showed that social aspects (coefficient value of 0.809) strongly influenced the sustainability of mining activities compared to ecological aspects (0.271) and economic aspects (-0.045). This finding shows that if mining activities can create good social conditions in local communities, sand mining activities can continue. However, these social conditions are related to the ecological impacts caused by mining.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Rempang Island, Batam City, Kepulauan Riau Province Ladies Nikita Alamanda; Khodijah Ismail; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Ani Suryanti; Sayyidah Nur Habibah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.266-274

Abstract

This study aimed to determine and analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Rempang Island, Batam City, Kepulauan Riau Province. The survey method used a quantitative approach to analyze the economic valuation with the calculation of Total Economic Value (TEV), which consists of the calculation of use value: direct use value, indirect use value, option value, and non-use value: existence value and bequest value. There were 44 respondents determined by the Slovin method. The results showed that the total economic valuation of mangrove ecosystems on Rempang Island with an area of 2,813.18 ha which is IDR 75,082,590,695/ year, consisting of a total use value which is IDR 74,739,030,695/year and total non-use value which is IDR 343,560,000/year. The use value is obtained from direct use value which is IDR 2,059,200,000/year from fish, shrimp, and crab utilization activities, indirect use value which is IDR 72,004,878,483/year from breakwaters and abrasion, preventing seawater intrusion, nursery ground, feeding ground, spawning ground, and an optional value which is IDR 674,952,212/year from the value of biodiversity. Then, the total non-use value is obtained from the willingness to pay IDR 137,640,000/year and bequest value IDR 205,920,000/year. These findings indicate that the current ecological condition of the Rempang Island mangrove ecosystem has provided excellent economic value, so efforts are needed to maintain this condition with sustainable management
Impact of Social Forestry Licensing Policy: Community Plantation Forest for Charcoal Production in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Karimun Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province Bherly Andia; Khodijah Ismail; Myrna Sofia; Dewi Haryanti; Sayyidah Nur Habibah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.275-282

Abstract

This research analyses the suitability of permits for using mangrove wood in Karimun Regency for charcoal making, which has been going on for a long time. This charcoal was traded for local and foreign needs even before Indonesian Independence. However, it was only in 2010 that the official IUPHHK-HTR permit was enacted to regulate this activity. This study aims to analyze the suitability of forest area functions in community plantation forest permit areas based on the provisions of forestry laws and regulations, calculate the area of degraded/deforested as well as reforested forest cover using satellite image interpretation results, and identify institutions involved in processing mangrove wood into charcoal. The results showed that 59.55% of the forest area followed the permit, but there was deforestation of 802.29 ha (27%) and degradation of 72.53 ha (32.44%). On the other hand, reforestation efforts of 1,446.32 hectares were also carried out. This research was conducted using normative or doctrinal legal and overlay methods. The methods used in this research consist of normative or doctrinal legal research methods and overlay methods. Normative legal research focuses on the scope of legal conceptions, legal principles, and legal rules governing the suitability of forest area functions and granting social forestry licenses for community plantation forests. At the same time, the overlay method combines information from various maps. Various parties are involved in mangrove charcoal management, ranging from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Kepulauan Riau Provincial Government, Karimun Regency Government, and Wana Jaya Karimun Cooperative to 30 business license holders and charcoal collectors. This research recommends evaluating mangrove IUPHHK-HTR policies to ensure forest sustainability and balance between utilization and sustainability.
Strategies for Preventing Fishing Vessel Debris Pollution in Tarempa's Coastal Fishing Port, Kepulauan Riau Amriansyah Amir; Febrianti Lestari; Khodijah Ismail; Agung Dhamar Syakti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.283-290

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the prevention strategy of fishing vessel waste pollution carried out in April 2024 with the location at Tarempa Coastal Fishing Port. This research aims to formulate a plan for preventing fishing vessel waste at Tarempa Coastal Fishing Port. This research used a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The data taken in this study are the type and amount of waste from ship activities during mooring, ship maintenance and repair, and maintenance and repair of fishing gear at the Tarempa PPP. The results of observations in the field found that the management done before was only in the form of burning, disposing of garbage in trash cans, hoarding garbage, and some throwing garbage into the sea. Based on the results of the analysis of waste prevention strategies, ten management alternatives were found, including port management needs to establish partnerships with crew members and the community to prevent waste generation at PPP Tarempa, apply rewards for crew members who manage waste well, improve cleaning and waste management facilities at PPP Tarempa, increase routine supervision to prevent waste generation at PPP Tarempa, apply punishment for crew members who pollute the environment, provide counseling and K3 training for crew members at PPP Tarempa, optimize the function of cleaning and waste management facilities at PPP Tarempa.
Analisis Kesesuaian Budidaya Rumput Laut Kapphapycus alvarezii di Kecamatan Moro dan Sugi Besar Kabupaten Karimun Faisal, La Ode M; Muzahar, Muzahar; Zulfikar, Andi; Ismail, Khodijah
Akuatiklestari Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v7i2.6825

Abstract

Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Kepri) memiliki garis pantai yang meluas hingga mencapai 8.561,33 kilometer, memberikan potensi besar dalam sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan, terutama di sektor maritim. Salah satu komoditas pangan off farm yang menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan adalah rumput laut. Budidaya rumput laut menjadi peluang penghidupan berkelanjutan bagi 3,28% buruh dan nelayan di Kepri. Kabupaten Karimun telah mengembangkan industri pengolahan rumput laut dalam skala kecil khususnya jenis Kappaphycus alvarezii. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian budidaya rumput laut Kapphapycus alvarezii di Kecamatan Moro dan Sugi Besar Kabupaten Karimun. Analisis kesesuaian menggunakan Pendekatan spasial dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) menggunakan metode Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya tujuh parameter dengan gradien skor yang memiliki signifikansi dalam area kajian. Dua parameter utama, yaitu DO dan salinitas, menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian yang tinggi, berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Kendala terbesar terletak pada tinggi gelombang dan posfat yang memiliki skor kurang sesuai, serta TSS yang tidak sesuai. Tingginya kekeruhan (TSS) di lokasi penelitian disebabkan oleh kedekatan dengan daratan Sumatera yang memiliki sungai-sungai besar. Kesesuaian juga didukung dengan kondisi eksisting lokasi, dukungan pemerintah dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Karena itu pengembangan budidaya rumput laut yang efektif dan efisien dan berkelanjutan layak dipertimbangkan.
Evaluasi Rencana Peruntukan Ruang Kota Tanjungpinang Terhadap Kesesuaian Habitat Ekosistem Mangrove Berdasarkan Kriteria Ekologi Noviyati, Syamsinar; Haryanti, Dewi; Lestari, Febrianti; Ismail, Khodijah; Zulfikar, Andi
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i1.7031

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove penting bagi wilayah kepulauan untuk melindungi pantai dari bahaya gelombang tinggi yang mengakibatkan banjir dan erosi pantai. Namun, mangrove hanya dapat tumbuh pada kondisi sesuai kriteria ekologi ekosistem mangrove. Pelestarian ekosistem mangrove perlu diintegrasikan kedalam perencanaan tata ruang kota pesisir. Menyusun rencana tata ruang kota pesisir di pulau kecil harus adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan dengan berbasis pada ekologi ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil analisis kesesuaian habitat mangrove dengan rencana pola ruang RDTR Kota Tanjungpinang. Kesesuaian habitat ekosistem mangrove di Kota Tanjungpinang berdasarkan kriteria ekologi mangrove diperoleh luas lahan yang sangat sesuai yaitu seluas 1227,87 Ha, sesuai 2651,52 Ha, dan kriteria cukup sesuai dengan luas 412,84 Ha. Zona budidaya antara lain berupa zona perumahan, perdagangan jasa, perkantoran, industri pada rencana peruntukan ruang RDTR Kota Tanjungpinang berada pada lahan yang memiliki kesesuaian habitat ekosistem mangrove berdasarkan kriteria ekologi.
Community Perceptions of the Impact of Marine Sand Mining Activities in the Riau Islands Province Bahri, Samsul; Ismail, Khodijah; Habibah, Sayyidah Nur
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.251-257

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perceptions of local communities towards marine sand mining activities in the Kepulauan Riau Province. Considering the region's dominance, Kepulauan Riau has great potential for sand mining in terms of quality and quantity. The population dynamics and high development today encourage an increased need for sand. Therefore, sand mining businesses have become social, economic, and ecological. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an interview method with 60 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to predict perceptions based on social, economic, and ecological variables. The results showed that social aspects (coefficient value of 0.809) strongly influenced the sustainability of mining activities compared to ecological aspects (0.271) and economic aspects (-0.045). This finding shows that if mining activities can create good social conditions in local communities, sand mining activities can continue. However, these social conditions are related to the ecological impacts caused by mining.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Rempang Island, Batam City, Kepulauan Riau Province Alamanda, Ladies Nikita; Ismail, Khodijah; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Suryanti, Ani; Habibah, Sayyidah Nur
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.266-274

Abstract

This study aimed to determine and analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Rempang Island, Batam City, Kepulauan Riau Province. The survey method used a quantitative approach to analyze the economic valuation with the calculation of Total Economic Value (TEV), which consists of the calculation of use value: direct use value, indirect use value, option value, and non-use value: existence value and bequest value. There were 44 respondents determined by the Slovin method. The results showed that the total economic valuation of mangrove ecosystems on Rempang Island with an area of 2,813.18 ha which is IDR 75,082,590,695/ year, consisting of a total use value which is IDR 74,739,030,695/year and total non-use value which is IDR 343,560,000/year. The use value is obtained from direct use value which is IDR 2,059,200,000/year from fish, shrimp, and crab utilization activities, indirect use value which is IDR 72,004,878,483/year from breakwaters and abrasion, preventing seawater intrusion, nursery ground, feeding ground, spawning ground, and an optional value which is IDR 674,952,212/year from the value of biodiversity. Then, the total non-use value is obtained from the willingness to pay IDR 137,640,000/year and bequest value IDR 205,920,000/year. These findings indicate that the current ecological condition of the Rempang Island mangrove ecosystem has provided excellent economic value, so efforts are needed to maintain this condition with sustainable management
Co-Authors Agrianti, Renny Agung Dhamar Syakti Alamanda, Ladies Nikita Amir, Amriansyah Amriansyah Amir Andia, Bherly Ani Suryanti Ani Suryanti Bahri, Ahmad Muda Bherly Andia Dewi Haryanti Dewi Haryanti Dony Apdillah Faisal, La Ode M Febrianti Lestari Ladies Nikita Alamanda Lily Viruly Muzahar Nevrita, Nevrita Noviyati, Syamsinar Puspitasari Heryani, Rita Razai, Tengku Said Rosnah, Rosnah Rumzi Samin Samsul Bahri Samsul Bahri Saputra, Rio Sayyidah Nur Habibah Sofia, Myrna T.Ersty Yulikasari Veithzal Rivai Zainal Viktor Amrivo Vitasari Vitasari, Vitasari Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Zulfikar, Andi