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Journal : IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science

Empirical Bayesian Method for the Estimation of Literacy Rate at Sub-district Level Case Study: Sumenep District of East Java Province A.Tuti Rumiati; Khairil Anwar Notodiputro; Kusman Sadik; I Wayan Mangku
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 23, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v23i1.13

Abstract

This paper discusses Bayesian Method of Small Area Estimation (SAE) based on Binomial response variable. SAE method being developed to estimate parameter in small area due to insufficiency of sample. The case study is literacy rate estimation at sub-district level in Sumenep district, East Java Province. Literacy rate is measured by proportion of people who are able to read and write, from the population of 10 year-old or more. In the case study we used Social Economic Survey (Susenas)data collected by BPS. The SAE approach was applied since the Susenas data is not representative enough to estimate the parameters at sub-district level because it’s designed to estimate parameters in regional area (in scope of a district/city at minimum). In this research, the response variable being used was logit function trasformation of pi (the parameter of Binomial distribution). We applied direct and indirect approach for parameter estimation, both using Empirical Bayes approach. For direct estimation we used prior distribution of Beta distribution and Normal prior distribution for logit function (pi) and to estimate parameter by using numerical method, i.e integration Monte Carlo. For indirect approach, we used auxiliary variables which are combinations of sex and age (which is divided into five categories). Penalized Quasi Likelihood (PQL) was used to get parameter estimation of SAE model and Restricted Maximum Likelihood method (REML) for MSE estimation. Instead of Bayesian approach, we are also conducting direct estimation using classical approach in order to evaluate the quality of the estimators. This research gives some findings, those are: Bayesian approach for SAE model gives the best estimation because having the lowest MSE value compares to the other methods. For the direct estimation, Bayesian approach using Beta and logit Normal prior distribution give a very similar result to the direct estimation with classical approach since the weight of is too large, which is about 0.905. It is also found that direct estimation using Bayesian approach with the Beta prior distribution gives better MSE than using logit normal prior distribution.
Co-Authors . Erfiani . Indahwati A.Tuti Rumiati Aam Alamudi Abdullah, Adib Roisilmi Achmad Fauzan Agus Mohamad Soleh Ahmad Rifai Nasution Aji Hamim Wigena Akbar Rizki Akbar Rizki Akbar Rizki Akmala Firdausi Amalia, Rahmatin Nur Anadra, Rahmi Ananda Shafira Anang Kurnia Andespa, Reyuli Andi Okta Fengki ASEP SAEFUDDIN Astari, Reka Agustia Astari, Reka Agustia Aulya Permatasari Azka Ubaidillah Bagus Sartono Budi Susetyo Budi Susetyo Cici Suhaeni Cici Suhaeni Dito, Gerry Alfa Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj Efriwati Efriwati Embay Rohaeti Eminita, Viarti EVITA PURNANINGRUM FARDILLA RAHMAWATI Farit Mochamad Afendi Fitrianto, Anwar Haikal, Husnul Aris Hari Wijayanto Hasnataeni, Yunia Hazan Azhari Zainuddin Hermawati, Neni I Gusti Ngurah, Sentana Putra I Made Sumertajaya I Wayan Mangku Indahwati Indahwati Indahwati Intan Arassah, Fradha Iqbal, Teuku Achmad Isnanda, Eriski Khairi A N Khairil Anwar Notodiputro Khikmah, Khusnia Nurul Khusnul Khotimah Kusni Rohani Rumahorbo Latifah, Leli Lili Puspita Rahayu Logananta Puja Kusuma M Soleh, Agus Mochamad Ridwan Mochamad Ridwan, Mochamad Mohammad Masjkur Muh Nur Fiqri Adham Muhammad Yusran Mulianto Raharjo Naima Rakhsyanda Nisrina Az-Zahra, Putri Nur Khamidah NURADILLA, SITI Nusar Hajarisman Pangestika, Dhita Elsha Parwati Sofan, Parwati Purnama Sari Rifqi Aulya Rahman Rizki, Akbar Rizqi, Tasya Anisah ROCHYATI ROCHYATI Sahamony, Nur Fitriyani Saleh, Agus Muhammad Satriyo Wibowo Siregar, Jodi jhouranda Siti Raudlah Sitti Nurhaliza Soleh, Agus M Suhaeni, Cici Supriatin, Febriyani Eka Tendi Ferdian Diputra Titin Suhartini Titin Suhartini, Titin Tri Wahyuni Uswatun Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Viarti Eminita Widhiyanti Nugraheni Yenni Angraini Yenni Kurniawati Yuli Eka Putri