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Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Indigenous Pohon Mangga Lokal Indramayu Dari Berbagai Sumber Dan Dosis Inokulum Pada Tanaman Inang Pueraria javanica Rusminah, Putri Shinty Charisma Yuyun; Sumarna, Pandu; Asad, Faisal Al; Laila, Fadhillah; Dwimartina, Fina
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i2.111

Mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the fruits that is popular with Indonesian people because it contains quite complete vitamins and is affordable. Development of mango cultivation in Indramayu is carried out throughout the year, but mango production fluctuates at each harvest time. One of the reasons for this is alternate bearing, namely the uncertain condition of the mango harvest every year due to internal or climatic factors. One effort that can be made to control this phenomenon is by using biological fertilizers such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA). The host plant used for AMF propagation is Pueraria javanica because it is more resistant to humidity and low temperatures compared to sorghum. This research aims to obtain a source of AMF inoculum that is suitable for vegetative growth of Pueraria javanica and the highest number of spores and to obtain the right dose for the development of AMF and growth of the Pueraria javanica host. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors where the first factor was AMF Inoculum Source which consisted of three types ( Lohbener Village mango trees, Jatisawit Village mango trees, Krasak Village mango trees). The second factor is the dose of the AMF inoculum source which consists of three levels of spore number (60 g, 80 g, 100 g). The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between the inoculum source and the dose on the growth of the host plant Pueraria javanica. The inoculum source of mango trees in Krasak Village had the best influence on the number of leaves of the host plant Pueraria javanica.

Pengaruh Sumber Inokulum dan Dosis pada Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dengan Tanaman Inang Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharate, sturt) Desvita, Desvita; Mahmud, Yudhi; Asad, Faisal Al; Dwimartina, Fina; Laila, Fadhillah
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i1.119

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) are a type of mycorrhiza that is obligative, symbiotic that requires a host plant. Sweet corn plants are suitable plants to be used as host plants because of their greedy nature for nutrients. This study aims to determine the effect between mycorrhiza and different doses of FMA on the vegetative growth of sweet corn host plants and the highest number of spores with inoculum sources derived from mango plants. The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Science Laboratory, Wiralodra University in March – August 2023. The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor Randomized Group Design. The first factor is the source of inoculum consisting of S 1 = Source of Inoculum from Biotroph, S 2 = Source of Inoculum from Lobener Village, S 3 = Source of Inoculum from Jatisawit Village and S 4 = Source of Inoculum from Krasak Village. The second factor is the dose of FMA, which consists of: D1 = 20 grams / Polybag, D2 = 40 grams / polybag. The results showed that there was no interaction between inoculum source and FMA dose on spore count, FMA colonization, plant height, root length, root volume, dry root weight, fresh header weight and dry header weight. But it has a noticeable effect on the number of leaves. The best source of inoculum and FMA dose is shown by the treatment of S1 source of inoculum from Biotrop with a combination dose of Biotrope 20 grams / polybag and Biotrope 40 grams / polybag.

PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS BIMA Afansya, Irre; Mahmud , Yudhi; Dwimartina, Fina
AGRO TATANEN | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): AGRO TATANEN Edisi Januari 2025 | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Faperta UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55222/agrotatanen.v7i1.1501

Shallots are a horticultural crop that is used as a spice for cooking every day. The community's demand for shallots continues to increase, but the production level is still low. Efforts that can be made to increase the production of shallot plants are by using vermicompost fertilizer. Vermicompost fertilizer is a fertilizer from composting organic waste whose fermentation process is assisted by earthworms, so it is useful for increasing onion production. This study aims to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of the best shallot plants. The research was carried out in the rice fields of Pekandangan Village, Indramayu Regency, in March – May 2024. The experimental design used in this study was a Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments that were repeated 5 times each. The 5 treatments of vermicompost fertilizer doses are V0 = control, V1 = 10 tons/ha, V2 = 20 tons/ha, V3 = 30 tons/ha, and V4 = 40 tons/ha. The results showed that there was an effect of the use of vermicompost fertilizer on all components of the growth and yield of shallot plants at the best dose of 30 tons/ha, with a yield of 0.33 tons/ha. Keywords: Vermicompost Fertilizer, Growth and Yield, Shallot Plants, Bima Varieties, Horticulture.

Identifikasi Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Gulma Pada Lahan Pertanaman Mangga Gedong Gincu di Desa Lohbener Indramayu Dwimartina, Fina; Asad, Faisal Al
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i1.138

Mango plants can grow optimally if planted in a suitable environment, but will be hampered if there are factors inhibiting their growth. Weeds are plants that can limit or inhibit the growth of plants cultivated on a land (1). This is because weeds become competitors for the main plants in obtaining nutrients, water, light and growing space (2). Weeds can also host major plant pathogens and pests (3) and can produce allelochemical compounds, namely chemical compounds that can suppress the growth of cultivated plants through an allelopathic process (4). It is important to study weed diversity to determine the composition and structure of weeds in mango plantations and to determine appropriate control. Weed diversity is influenced, among other things, by environmental conditions (5). The aim of this research is to determine the diversity and dominance of weeds in mango plantations. This research uses a qualitative method by identifying sample weeds, as well as a quantitative method by analyzing weed vegetation. Sampling was carried out using the Quadratic method using plots measuring 0.5×0.5 m2 randomly by throwing the plots into the mango cultivation land 10 times so that there were 10 sample plots. The results of the research showed that in the Gedong Gincu mango plantations in Lohbener Indramayu Village, 2 groups of weeds were found, namely grass weeds consisting of 1 species, and broadleaf weeds consisting of 2 species. The dominant weeds on the land are Imperata cylindrica (SDR value 56.94%), and Ruellia tuberosa (SDR value 19.19%).

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Orimalang Kecamatan Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon Melalui Budidaya dan Pelatihan Pengolahan TOGA Menuju Masyarakat Sehat Hariningsih, Yetti; Haqoiroh, Haqoiroh; Dwimartina, Fina
Abdi Wiralodra : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Abdi Wiralodra
Publisher : universitas wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/abdi.v7i1.230

TOGA merupakan beberapa jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan rumah atau lingkungan rumah. Pemanfaatan TOGA akan bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik jika masyarakat juga memahami teknik budidaya tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). TOGA bermanfaat sebagai pengobatan dan meningkatkan kesehatan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan untuk meningkatkan masalah kesehatan. Jamu merupakan salah satu minuman kesehatan tradisional yang dilestarikan oleh masyarakat hingga saat ini dipercaya oleh masyarakat dapat menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit tanpa menimbulkan efek samping. Dengan memahami manfaat dan khasiat dan jenis tanaman tertentu, tanaman obat menjadi pilihan keluarga dalam memilih obat alami yang aman. Penggunaan bahan alami khususnya tanaman obat pada saat ini cenderung meningkat. Tanaman obat yang diolah sebagai obat tradisional sejak zaman dahulu telah banyak digunakan oleh manusia, terutama masyarakat menengah kebawah, namun dengan adanya kemajuan dibidang teknologi, banyak jenis tanaman obat yang sudah diolah dan dikemas secara modern. Penggunaan produk hasil pengolahan tanaman obat secara modern ini kemudian berkembang menjadi pola hidup sehat yang alami. Ruang lingkup kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat melakukan sosialisasi budidaya TOGA, sosialisasi jenis dan manfaat TOGA, sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan jamu dari TOGA yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan melalui observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan dan evaluasi, keberlanjutan program. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa peningkatan pemahaman cara budidaya TOGA terlihat dari rata-rata nilai posttest (89,5%) yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan pretest (55%). Masyarakat mengetahui jenis dan manfaat TOGA, ibu-ibu PKK mampu melakukan pembuatan jamu dari TOGA dengan teknik yang benar yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan.

Analisis Hubungan Kekerabatan Jenis Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Lokal Indramayu berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Daun Laila, Fadhillah; Dwimartina, Fina
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i2.143

Understanding the kinship relationships based on plant morphological traits plays a pivotal role in supporting both conservation efforts and plant breeding initiatives. Such knowledge is particularly beneficial in assisting breeders to identify and select superior parental lines during the breeding process. This study aimed to analyze and provide information on the kinship relationships among several local mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties from Indramayu by examining their leaf morphological characteristics. The research was conducted using a convenience survey method in mango-growing areas of Jatibarang District, Indramayu, which was presumed to be a secondary center of mango diversity. Morphological data were collected following standardized descriptors from the IPGRI, focusing on local mango varieties including Cengkir, Harumanis, Kidang, Nanas, Bapang, Gedong Gincu, Gajah, Gedong Kagok, Ruca, and Golek. The study was carried out over a three-month period, from January to March 2024. The results revealed the existence of two major clusters among the studied varieties. Based on dendrogram analysis using Jaccard’s similarity coefficient, kinship levels among the varieties range from 0,70 to 0,99, indicating a relatively high degree of genetic similarity. These findings provided baseline data for local mango germplasm characterization and served as a valuable reference for future parental selection in breeding programs.

Uji Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Biodigester Dari Area Kuliner Cimanuk, Indramayu Jawa Barat Asad, Faisal Al; Dwimartina, Fina; Carsidi, Didi; Santoso, Teguh Iman
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i2.150

A biodigester is a device or closed container containing fermented organic materials to produce gas and organic matter. One of the organic materials produced by a biodigester is liquid waste. Liquid waste from a biodigester can be used as liquid organic fertilizer (POC). All organic materials can be used as raw materials for biodigester fermentation. One of the organic materials utilized is organic waste from food and beverage waste. The biodigester in the Cimanuk Culinary Area, Indramayu, West Java, operates by utilizing the surrounding food and beverage waste. The purpose of this study was to utilize the potential of biodigester waste as POC. The study was conducted using an experimental method, namely making POC from organic waste originating from the Cimanuk Culinary Area, Indramayu, West Java, which was put into the biodigester. The POC produced from the biodigester was chemically analyzed to determine the content of N, P, K, organic C, and pH. The results of chemical analysis show that the Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) produced contains nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and organic carbon (C-organic), respectively, at 0.46%, 0.02%, 0.07%, and 1.04%. All of these contents are still below the minimum quality standards as stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 261 of 2019, namely N, P, K of 2–6% and C-organic at least 10%, so it is necessary to improve the quality of raw materials and the fermentation process. However, the pH value of POC of 9.1 indicates that the fertilizer is mature and chemically relatively stable

KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA WERENG BATANG COKLAT (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) PADA UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA GALUR HARAPAN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI DESA KENDAYAKAN KECAMATAN TERISI INDRAMAYU Roh, Nur; Dwimartina, Fina; Sumarna, Pandu
AGRO TATANEN | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): AGRO TATANEN Edisi Januari 2024 | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Faperta UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55222/agrotatanen.v6i1.1277

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan salah satu dari beberapa tanaman penghasil makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia. Padi menjadi salah satu komoditas utama yang sangat potensial di Indonesia. Wereng batang coklat sering merusak tanaman padi karena tanaman padi umumnya berdaun lebat dan selalu hidup di tempat yang berair (lembab), dan biasanya sambil menunggu adanya tanaman padi, wereng batang coklat mampu bertahan pada rumput atau tanaman yang lembab lainnya. Maksud dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan hama wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) pada uji adaptasi beberapa galur harapan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada sawah tadah hujan, serta pengaruhnya pada pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kendayakan Kecamatan Terisi Kabupaten Indramayu, pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai bulan Mei 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 8 perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang 4 kali. Adapun 8 perlakuan tersebut adalah V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7 dan V8. Dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 8 kali. Dengan demikian terdapat 64 unit percobaan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kepadatan populasi hama wereng batang coklat pada uji adaptasi beberapa galur harapan tanaman padi pada sawah tadah hujan di Desa Kendayakan Kecamatan Terisi Kabupaten Indramayu. Hasil pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman per rumpun yaitu umur 21, 35 dan 49 HST ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan V6 yaitu 75,11 cm, 91,30 cm dan 109,82 cm. Jumlah anakan per rumpun umur 21, 35 dan 49 HST, perlakuan terbanyak V5 yaitu 26,10, 24,80 dan 22,10 batang. Jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun perlakuan terbanyak V5 yaitu 13,60, sedangkan perlakuan terendah ditunjukan oleh V3 yaitu 8,90. Panjang malai tertinggi perlakuan V2 yaitu 93,97 cm dan malai terpendek V4 yaitu 20,45 cm. Jumlah gabah per malai terbanyak V6 yaitu 369,25 butir dan terendah V1 yaitu 141,80 butir. Kepadatan populasi hama wereng batang coklat tertinggi, yaitu V7 32,30% sedangkan dari intensitas serangan hama wereng batang coklat tertinggi, yaitu V7 dan V8 0,85%, sedangkan Galur V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 dan V6 aman tidak terserang hama wereng batang coklat. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Galur V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 dan V6 paling tahan terhadap wereng dibandingkan Ciherang dan Inpari.

PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS BIMA Afansya, Irre; Mahmud , Yudhi; Dwimartina, Fina
AGRO TATANEN | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): AGRO TATANEN Edisi Januari 2025 | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Faperta UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55222/agrotatanen.v7i1.1501

Shallots are a horticultural crop that is used as a spice for cooking every day. The community's demand for shallots continues to increase, but the production level is still low. Efforts that can be made to increase the production of shallot plants are by using vermicompost fertilizer. Vermicompost fertilizer is a fertilizer from composting organic waste whose fermentation process is assisted by earthworms, so it is useful for increasing onion production. This study aims to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of the best shallot plants. The research was carried out in the rice fields of Pekandangan Village, Indramayu Regency, in March – May 2024. The experimental design used in this study was a Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments that were repeated 5 times each. The 5 treatments of vermicompost fertilizer doses are V0 = control, V1 = 10 tons/ha, V2 = 20 tons/ha, V3 = 30 tons/ha, and V4 = 40 tons/ha. The results showed that there was an effect of the use of vermicompost fertilizer on all components of the growth and yield of shallot plants at the best dose of 30 tons/ha, with a yield of 0.33 tons/ha. Keywords: Vermicompost Fertilizer, Growth and Yield, Shallot Plants, Bima Varieties, Horticulture.

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