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Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Penanganan Pasien Covid di Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Parepare Anwar, Muh. Rafly; Haniarti, Haniarti; Putri Rusman, Ayu Dwi; Zarkasyi R, Rahmat; Amir, Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v7i1.2577

Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak is a global disease that has spread widely and affected many people, especially medical personnel who are at the forefront of treating Covid-19 patients and are very vulnerable to contracting the Covid-19 virus because they deal with patients directly. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work ability and motivation on the treatment of Covid patients at the Cempaka Community Health Center, Parepare City. This research is a quantitative research. The data collection uses observation and questionnaires. There were 42 respondents. Analysis of the data using descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis. Use regression to see the influence between the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y), either partially (separately) or simultaneously (together). The ability variable has a positive and significant influence on the ability of health workers at the Cempae Community Health Center in Parepare City to handle Covid patients. Second, there is a positive influence on the handling of Covid patients at the Cempae Health Center in Parepare City. The variable of work motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on the handling of Covid patients at the Cempae Health Center, Parepare City. Third, the variables Ability and Work Motivation have a significant effect on the handling of Covid patients at the Cempae Health Center, Parepare City. The results of hypothesis testing or simultaneous testing explain that the variables ability (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) have a significant effect on patient handling (Y), proven based on the results of the F-count value (57.815) > F-table (3.15) and the significance value that the sig value. (0.000) < 0.05 which means the hypothesis is accepted. The results of the coefficient of determination are 0.651, that the contribution of variables that occur in the Patient Handling variable (Y) is 65.1% determined by ability (X1) and work motivation (X2), the remaining 34.9% is influenced by other variables that are unknown and not researched in this assessment.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Mattirobulu Kabupaten Pinrang Majid, Makhrajani; Nurpaisa A, Nurpaisa A; Zarkasyi R, Rahmat; Nuddin, Andi; Herlina, Herlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v7i2.3047

Abstract

Complex issues exist in the handling of medical waste at health centers. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry's statistics reveals that solid medical waste management is still subpar since only 26.8% of Community Health Centers have incinerators, while the remaining 73.2% lack these facilities. This study's objective was to evaluate the Mattirobulu Health Center's solid medical waste management procedure utilizing a descriptive research design and qualitative methodology. The research tools included in-depth, organized interviews, documentation, and field observations. From February to March 2023, it will be executed. The survey target was the Puskesma manager as the main informant, the environmental health manager as the main informant, then the environmental health officer/Sanling as the supplementary informant, and the cleaning service as the additional informant. The results showed that the solid medical waste disposal system was not properly and accurately implemented, as evidenced by personal protective equipment (PPE) still being basic and improperly used, the lack of color-coded plastic waste bags in each service unit during the sorting phase, the storage tanks that were still very small during the storage phase, and the medical waste transport process through non- medical Temporary Storage Areas (TPS) where there was no dedicated route and empty space..
Best Practice Activities in Education of Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors in Children With Special Needs in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Ikram, Muhammad; Nuddin, Andi; Zarkasyi, Rahmat
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v1i2.18

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV virus with general symptoms of acute respiratory tract disorders, both mild and severeThis study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes towards children with special needs in complying with health protocols in Education about clean and healthy living behaviour in preventing covid 19 at SLBN 1 Parepare. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of several students at SLBN 1 Parepare. The sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group, as many as 37 and the control group, as many as 36. Sampling was used using the total sampling method for the population. Data analysis using the Mann test. The results showed that knowledge scores increased by after being given Education on clean and healthy living behaviours 2.19, while attitudes increased after being given Education on clean and healthy behaviours by 4.39. This study concludes that there is an effect of best practice activities on clean and healthy living behaviour with browser media on increasing knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) of children with special needs, for the school there should be special lessons every month regarding Education about clean and healthy living behaviour in complying with the covid 19 prevention health protocol
Analisis Risiko Paparan Karbon Monoksida (CO) Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Pedagang Sate Menggunakan Metode ARKL Di Kota Parepare A.R.Amrah, Nurfardianty; Amir, Rahmi; Anggraeny, Rini; Zarkasyi, Rahmat; Nurlinda, Nurlinda
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1624

Abstract

Air pollution caused by burning activities, such as the process of grilling satay in open areas, can lead to exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) that potentially affects the health of nearby communities. This study aims to evaluate the level of risk of CO exposure experienced by the community around the Madura chicken satay vendors on Jalan Mangga, Parepare City, and to examine whether this exposure is related to respiratory complaints. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). This research involved 126 respondents, with data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and measurement of CO concentration using the Tropomi Explorer application. The results showed that the highest intake value reached 0.086946 mg/kg/day, while the lowest was 0.051908 mg/kg/day. The calculated Risk Quotient (RQ) remained below the risk threshold (RQ < 1), indicating that CO exposure has not posed a significant health risk. Additionally, statistical analysis results showed no significant relationship between CO exposure and respiratory disorders in the community. Factors such as short exposure time, the burning location being in open air, and good air circulation are suspected to contribute to reducing the negative impact of CO exposure.
Development Nutritional Evaluation and Acceptability of Moringa Moringa oleifera and Eel Monopterus albus Meatballs as a Functional Food for Stunted Toddlers rahmat zarkasyi, rahmat zarkasyi; nurlinda , nurlinda; usman, usman; Muhammad Ikram, Muhammad Ikram
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mag6kv62

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia with a relatively high prevalence, particularly in South Sulawesi. One cause is low nutritional intake in toddlers. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and eel (Monopterus albus) are local foods rich in protein, iron, and vitamins, but their utilization remains low. This study aims to determine the nutritional content and acceptability of a combination of moringa leaf and eel meatballs as a functional food for stunted toddlers. The study used an experimental design with two formulations: F1 (300 g eel: 30 g moringa leaves) and F2 (150 g eel: 15 g moringa leaves). Nutritional analysis was conducted in the laboratory, while acceptability testing was conducted on 6 mothers and 6 toddlers using a hedonic test. Laboratory test results showed that F1 had a higher protein content (5.68%) than F2 (4.02%), while F2 had higher carbohydrate (26.35%) and energy (125.17 kcal) than F1 (97.48 kcal). Organoleptic tests showed that respondents liked the color and texture of the meatballs (liked), while the aroma and flavor were quite liked. Thus, the combination of moringa leaf and eel meatballs has the potential to be a locally based functional food alternative to support toddler nutrition and can be used as an innovative strategy to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia. Keywords: stunting, toddlers, moringa leaf meatballs, eel, functional food
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cangadi: Environmental Risk Factors Related to Stunting Events in the Working Area of Puskesmas Cangadi Zarkasyi R, Rahmat; Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Wahyuni Sari, Rasidah; Anggraeny, Rini
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.343 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v4i3.1605

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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik yang ditandai dengan penurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan. Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor multi dimensi dan tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor gizi buruk, hal ini merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang salah satunya sering dikaitkan dengan faktor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pemenuhan akses air bersih dan sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cangadi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain Case Control. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran TB terhadap anak dengan menggunakan microtoise, wawancara dan pengisisan kuesioner terhadap ibu. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan indikator akses sanitasi memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun, menyikat gigi, membersihkan mainan, menyimpan makanan, waktu cuci tangan, kondisi saluran air, penyimpanan sampah dan kondisi lingkungan rumah. Sementara indikator pemenuhan akses air bersih terdapat 4 indikator memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu jarak pencemar, sumber air minum, pengolahan air minum dan menguras bak air. Sebagian besar indikator pemenuhan akses air bersih dan sanitasi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan optimalisasi pemberian informasi atau strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat untuk bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Animasi Pencegahan Stunting terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin: The Effect of Counseling with Animated Media of Stunting Prevention on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Prospective Bridals Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Zarkasyi R, Rahmat; Wahyuni Sari, Rasidah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.161 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v4i3.1606

Abstract

Stunting terjadi akibat tidak terpenuhinya gizi kronis di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang mengakibatkan perkembangan anak terganggu. Menurut WHO upaya pencegahan pada stunting dapat dimulai sejak prakonsepsi, wanita usia subur dapat mulai diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan asupan gizi sebelum kehamilan. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media animasi pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode quasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan One-group pre-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Patampanua dan KUA Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, Waktu Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020- Januari 2021. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Total Sampling terhadap 47 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan Responden setelah pemberiann penyuluhan pencegahan stunting dengan media animasi untuk pre-test yaitu 8,62 sedangkan untuk hasil post- test mengalami peningkatan yaitu 13,38. sikap Responden setelah pemberiann penyuluhan pencegahan stunting dengan media animasi untuk pre-test yaitu 20,68 sedangkan untuk hasil post- test mengalami peningkatan yaitu 31,60. Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media animasi pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin dengan nilai P = 0,000).
Efektivitas Pemberian Hati Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri: The Effectiveness of Giving Chicken Liver to Increasing Hemoglobin Levels of Adolescent Girls Nurlinda; Ishaq Nusu; Rahmat Zarkasyi; Rasidah Wahyuni Sari
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 10 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i10.2743

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama bagi kelompok wanita usia reproduksi termasuk remaja putri. Remaja putri yang mengalami kekurangan hemoglobin berisiko mengalami anemia pada saat hamil, yang berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan, menimbulkan komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian ibu dan anak. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian hati ayam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri. Metode: yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode quasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan One-group pre-post test design, yaitu eksperimen semu yang dilakukan pada satu kelompok tanpa kelompok pembanding. Hasil: Penelitian ini Menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri setelah pemberian hati ayam dimana nilai rata-rata Pre test yaitu 11,15 g/dl. dan nilai rata-rata post test meningkat menjadi 12,99 g/dl. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji paired simple t test menunjukkan nilai p (0,000), artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian hati ayam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri.
Penerapan Alur Pelayanan Upaya Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) di Puskesmas Kota Parepare pada masa pandemi Covid : Implementation of the Individual Health Effort Service (UKP) flow at the Parepare City Health Center during the Covid Pandemic Rasidah Wahyuni Sari; Ilham Willem; Herlina Muin; Nurlinda; Rahmat Zarkasyi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 10 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i10.2744

Abstract

Latar belakang: Alur pelayanan di puskesmas selama pandemi di seluruh Puskesmas di kota parepare mengalami perubahanan pada mekanisme pelayanan terhadap pasien yang datang ke fasilitas kesehatan (faskes). Upaya kesehatan perorangan (UKP) pada kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan di tingkatkan secara optimal untuk memutus tali rantai penularan virus covid 19, untuk mengatur pelayanan selama pandemi puskesmas merujuk pada petunjuk tehknis Kementrian Kesehatan pada pengaturan alur pelayanan. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan alur Pelayanan Puskesmas Madising na Mario dan Puskesmas Lapadde di kota parepare. Metode: penelitian kualitatif melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah alur Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) di puskesmas selama pandemi Covid-19 mencakup Pelayanan di dalam Gedung, Pelayanan di Luar gedung , Pelayanan Farmasi,Pelayanan laboratorium, dan sistem rujukan sesuai petunjuk teknis pelayanan kesehatan Kemenkes RI. Hasil: penelitian terhadap 2 (dua) Puskesmas di kota parepare yaitu Puskesmas Lapadde dan Puskesmas Madising na Mario di dapatkan Bahwa penerapan Pelayanan yang mengacu pada petunjuk teknis pelayanan kesehatan belum sepenuhnya mengikuti Juknis Kemenkes Ri ini di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor penghabat yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia,kesadaran masyarakat serta sarana dan prasarana. meskipun demikian jadwal pelayanan di modifikasi berdasarkan sasaran program. pelayanan mengacu pada Standar Operasional pelayanan (SOP) selama pandemi, pelayanan dengan menerapakan prinsip Triase Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) dan physical Distancing. Kesimpulan: Puskesmas lapadde dan puskesmas Madising Na Mario dalam memberikan pelayanan UKP mengacu pada Standar Operasional pelayanan (SOP), pelayanan dengan menerapakan prinsip Triase Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) dan physical Distancing sesuai dengan petunjuk tekhnis kementrian kesehatan republic Indonesia.