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KERAGAMAN BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE DAN KABUPATEN SITARO Robert, Robert; Runtunuwu, S. D.; Rogi, J. E.X.; Pamandungan, Yefta
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.3.2015.9727

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the nutmeg crop diversity is based on the character of the fruit, seeds, nutmeg mace in Sangihe Island Regency (Island of Sangihe) and District SITARO (Siau Island). The method used is the method of direct observation at the farmer's planting area nutmeg. Location research based on secondary data, namely the districts and villages producer of nutmeg, then determined the three observation points in each study site. Each observation point is determined 10 samples to be observed fruit trees, and every tree observed 20 fruit ready for harvest. Samples of plants is determined by: 1) Age of plants, which is about 15-30 years, and 2) The state of the plant, which is being fruitful and healthy tree. Observations carried out on: 1) The shape of fruit, 2) Color rind 3) Thick flesh, 4) Weight pieces, 5) The length of the fruit, 6) diameter pieces, 7) The color of the fruit flesh, 8) Weight seed fresh, 9) Lengh seed, 10) diameter seed, 11) weight  mace fresh, 12) Color mace. The results showed: 1) The shape of fruit and nutmeg seeds in Sangihe Islands Regency is more diverse than in the District Sitaro. 2) The highest weight of fresh nutmeg obtained from the location Talawid weighing 57.95 g fresh weight and r lowest nutmeg obtained from the location Karatung I is weighing 35.91 g fresh weight nutmeg while the highest was obtained from the location that is weighing 9.45 g Talawid and the lowest seed fresh weight was obtained from the location Karatung I are weighing 6.75g. 3) The same colors are red blood mace. Keywords: nutmeg plant, diversity of fruit, Sangihe, SITARO
KAJIAN NILAI PANCASILA DALAM TRADISI SENGUYUN MASYARAKAT DAYAK KENYA DI DESA SAJAU KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS TIMUR Robert, Robert; N, Jimmy
Jurnal Borneo Humaniora Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/borneo_humaniora.v3i1.1314

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap Pancasila dan diikuti tidak adanya pengamalan Pancasila ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melemahnya sikap sosialis dan meningkatnya sikap individualis, melemahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila dan menguatnya pemahaman radikalis, pembangunan berorientasi jangka pendek (pragmatis) dan partisipasi masyarakat tanpa pola serta kering dari spirit moralitas. Dalam jangka panjang kondisi ini dapat memperlemah pilar-pilar kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terdapat dalam tradisi dan nilai-nilai yang memperkuat kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara melalui tradisi Senguyun masyarakat Dayak Kenya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bermaksud untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara holistik. Data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi  masyarakat dalam tradisi senguyun. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai – nilai Pancasila terdapat dalam tradisi Senguyun.
AKTUALISASI NILAI PANCASILA SILA KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB DALAM TRADISI SENGUYUN Robert, Robert; Mulyadi, Budi
Jurnal Borneo Humaniora Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/borneo_humaniora.v4i1.1945

Abstract

Banyak bermunculan kasus-kasus kemanusiaan mulai dari ringan, sedang sampai yang berat, dalam bentuk tindak pelanggaran, perilaku menyimpang dan tindak kriminal. Antara lain kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, acuh tak acuh terhadap orang yang mengalami musibah dan kecelakaan, serta berbagai aktifitas yang membedakan manusia berdasarkan suku, agama, fisik, kedudukan sosial dan sebagainya. Fenomena yang dapat berkembang tersebut dapat meningkatkan arus disintegrasi bangsa, ketidak-adilan, dan ketidak-beradaban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi aktualisasi nilai Pancasila sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab dalam tradisi Senguyun yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dayak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bermaksud untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara holistik. Data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab yang teraktualisasi dalam tradisi Senguyun yaitu (1) menjunjung persamaan derajat dan martabat, serta hak dan kewajiban masyarakat, (2) cinta pada sesama dalam rangka mewujudkan kehidupan rukun dan sejahtera, (3) mengutamakan kepentingan umum dari pada kepentingan pribadi, (4) Partisipasi dan kontribusi warga secara maksimal, (5) menghormati dan menghargai kesepakatan bersama, (6) membantu anggota masyarakat yang mengalami musibah/kesusahan, dan (7) terbuka bekerja sama tanpa membeda-bedakan latar belakang.
The Urgency of Good Faith Principle Implementation in Indonesian Bankruptcy Regime Robert, Robert; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v16i2.8835

Abstract

This article aims to argues the urgency of good faith principle implementation in the Indonesian bankruptcy regime. The problem is focused on describing several flaws in the Indonesian bankruptcy law related to the good faith principle, several example bankruptcy abuse cases in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also aims to propose notions to minimalize Indonesian bankruptcy regime abuse in the future. In order to approach this problem, the normative legal research method is used. The data is collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The study concludes that several flaws in Indonesian bankruptcy law related to the good faith principle, such as excessively modest bankruptcy petition requirements, lack of governmental supervision in the bankruptcy process, and severe punishment for the bankruptcy fraudsters. In the future, the Indonesian bankruptcy regime is expected to implement an insolvency test, improve the role of the Property and Heritage Agency, and strictly punish bankruptcy fraudsters for minimalizing bankruptcy abuse by bad faith parties.
Long non-coding RNAs as prognostic biomarkers in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: A systematic review Hendri, Ahmad Z.; Suryawati, Sri; Heriyanto, Didik S.; Hardianti, Mardiah S.; Pikatan, Narpati W.; Shaleh, Sabillal; Robert, Robert; Febriyanto, Toni; Liliana, Belinda; Pratama, Angga DM.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1233

Abstract

Traditional prognostic tools for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) often overestimate progression and recurrence risks, underscoring the need for more precise biomarkers. While long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) have been reviewed in bladder cancer, no review has focused on NMIBC. The aim of this study was to address this gap by investigating the role of lncRNAs in predicting NMIBC survival and progression. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases as of July 31, 2024. Prognostic studies investigating the association between lncRNA expression and survival outcomes, such as cancer-specific survival, disease-free survival, recurrence-free survival, or overall survival, using Kaplan-Meier curves or hazard ratios, were included. A total of three studies were analyzed, involving 279 NMIBC patients and focusing on three lncRNAs: urothelial cancer associated 1 (UCA1), growth arrest-specific 5 (GAS5), and up-regulated in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (UNMIBC). Increased UCA1 expression was strongly associated with poor disease-free survival (hazard ratio (HR): 1.974; 95%CI: 1.061–3.673; p=0.032) and progression-free survival (HR: 3.476; 95%CI: 1.187–10.18; p=0.023). Reduced GAS5 expression was significantly associated with poor disease-free survival (HR: 2.659; 95%CI: 1.348–5.576; p=0.005) and progression-free survival (HR: 6.628; 95%CI: 1.494–29.40; p=0.013). Higher level of UNMIBC was strongly associated with poor recurrence-free survival (HR: 2.362; 95%CI: 1.504–4.837; p=0.007). In conclusion, lncRNAs have potential as prognostic biomarkers in NMIBC, with UCA1 and UNMIBC overexpression and GAS5 underexpression being significant in predicting disease recurrence and progression, highlighting the clinical relevance of monitoring these lncRNAs to improve prognosis and guide treatment decisions.
Association of MPV, NLR, PLR and CRP on testicular salvage in testicular torsion: A systematic review and meta-analysis Brodjonegoro, Sakti R.; Rizal, Dicky M.; Arfian, Nur; Luzman, Raedi A.; Pikatan, Narpati W.; Robert, Robert; Febriyanto, Toni; Liliana, Belinda; Yogahutama, Noka; Dwiaji, Iqbal W.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1785

Abstract

Testicular torsion, a critical urological emergency caused by twisting of the spermatic cord, poses a risk of ischemia, particularly in children who often struggle to pinpoint symptoms onset. Delay in managing testicular torsion can lead to the need for orchiectomy. The aim of this study was to assess the association between hematologic parameters—mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP)—and testicular salvage in cases of testicular torsion. Four databases (PubMed, Embase (Ovid), Science Direct, and Scopus) were systematically searched for eligible studies published up to November 4, 2024. The primary outcome was testicular salvage. Sensitivity analysis was performed using leave-one-out plot. Subgroup analysis was performed based on age, country, region, duration to orchiopexy and duration to orchiectomy. Heterogeneity was examined using I² statistics, and a random-effect model was applied. Out of 363 studies identified, nine observational studies involving 796 patients were included, with 338 (42.3%) in orchiopexy group. The meta-analysis indicated that MPV value was significantly elevated in orchiectomy group (mean difference (MD): -0.4; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): -0.62–(-0.18); p<0.01), with higher MPV levels associated with an increased likelihood of orchiectomy (odds ratio (OR): 2.12; 95%CI: 1.35–3.33; p<0.01). NLR, PLR, and CRP showed no significant association with testicular salvage, as demonstrated by pooled MD and OR analyses (p>0.05). No significant differences were observed after sensitivity and subgroup analysis (p>0.05). These findings suggest that elevated MPV levels are associated with non-salvageable testis, requiring orchiectomy highlighting its potential utility in clinical evaluation for testicular torsion.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, WORK DISCIPLINE AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Robert, Robert; Adiputra, I Gede
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i4.988-997

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the work environment, work discipline, and work motivation on the performance of employees at CV Jf United. This study employs quantitative methodologies, utilizing surveys and library data as data collection approaches. The study sample consisted of 81 employees from Cv. Jf United, selected using the saturated sample approach. The data analysis technique involved utilizing smartPLS software as a tool for data processing. Penluis utilizes structural equation model (SEM) approaches for data analysis, which are categorized as outer models for assessing validity and dependability, and inner models for analyzing the data. In addition, the data analysis technique utilizes the Path analysis model. The results of this study suggest that the work environment, work discipline, and work motivation have a significant influence on employee performance. Work discipline is the primary factor that significantly impacts employee performance.
ANALYSIS EXECUTION PERIOD RIGHT DEPENDENTS DURING THE INSOLVENCY PERIOD FOR CREDITORS SEPARATIST Gustaf Hutabarat, Andy; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Robert, Robert
NOMOI Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v6i1.24695

Abstract

Term time execution object right liability regulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement Obligation Debt Payment . Execution right the responsibility is given term 2 months time after commencement of insolvency as in Article 59 paragraph (1) of Law no. 37 of 2004, term time execution does not provide protection to creditors separatist in carry out his rights , so that creditors separatist can experience loss . This study uses method study legal normative referring to norms law with study library , this research is of a descriptive and method descriptive data analysis qualitative . Research Results find If term the time stipulated in Article 59 paragraph (1) of Law No. 37 of 2004 does not provide protection and justice for creditors separatists , this is supported by auction data in period 2019-2023 period owned by KPKNL Medan and creditor data separatist based on this data, creditors separatist need time up to 3 months up to 4 months to implement execution auction guarantee right liability , because there is requirements administrative as well as procedure bureaucracy that must be passed by creditors separatist.
Perlindungan Kreditur Separatis terhadap Jangka Waktu Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan dalam Proses Insolvensi Hutabarat, Andy Gustaf; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Robert, Robert
Binamulia Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Binamulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jbh.v14i1.1007

Abstract

Perlindungan terhadap kreditur separatis dalam jangka waktu eksekusi objek hak tanggungan diatur dalam Pasal 55 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Pasal tersebut menetapkan bahwa eksekusi hak tanggungan dapat dilakukan dalam waktu 2 bulan setelah dimulainya keadaan insolvensi, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 59 ayat (1) UU yang sama. Namun, jangka waktu tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan yang memadai bagi kreditur separatis dalam melaksanakan haknya, yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, bersifat deskriptif, dan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jangka waktu yang diatur dalam Pasal 59 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 tidak memberikan perlindungan dan keadilan yang cukup bagi kreditur separatis. Temuan ini didukung oleh data lelang yang diperoleh dari KPKNL Medan untuk periode 2019-2023, yang mengindikasikan bahwa kreditur separatis memerlukan waktu antara 3 hingga 4 bulan untuk melaksanakan eksekusi lelang jaminan hak tanggungan, dikarenakan adanya persyaratan administratif dan prosedur birokrasi yang harus dilalui.
Optimization of Eco-Friendly Materials in Urban Road Construction to Support Sustainable Development and Energy Efficiency Robert, Robert; Lantang, Evayanti Tirtania
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v5i3.5183

Abstract

The rapid pace of urbanization has increased the demand for environmentally friendly and energy-efficient urban road infrastructure. However, the use of conventional construction materials contributes to ecosystem degradation and carbon emissions. This study aims to optimize the use of eco-friendly materials in urban road construction to support sustainable development and energy efficiency. A qualitative literature review approach was employed to examine relevant scientific sources, including journals, books, and policy documents. The data were analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns and the contributions of eco-friendly materials to energy efficiency and carbon emission reduction. The findings indicate that materials such as recycled concrete, eco-friendly asphalt with bio-based binders, and pollution-absorbing paving materials have significant potential in enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in urban road construction. Several cities, including Tokyo, Los Angeles, and Paris, have begun adopting these approaches in their infrastructure projects. This study recommends the adoption of recycled materials, bio-based binders, and eco-friendly paving technologies as key strategies in developing sustainable road infrastructure. The practical implications of this research include long-term energy savings, reduced maintenance costs, and improved urban environmental quality.