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Correlation between the Degree of Psychological Stress with Pain Intensity in Tension-Type Headache Patients Pambudi, Pagan; Sidabutar, Oktaviana
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.2

Abstract

Tension-Type Headache (TTH) is a critical health problem, particularly in Indonesia, with psychological stress being the most recognized contributing factor. The mechanism by which stress contributes to TTH is not fully understood, but stress has been found to increase pain sensitivity in peripheral or central patients with TTH, alongside the influence of biopsychosocial factors in different individuals. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between the degree of psychological stress and pain intensity in patients with TTH at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin General Hospital. This observational analytic study was carried out using a cross-sectional approach and the 30 samples employed were taken through a systematic random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using Spearman's test. Our result showed that 63.33% of patients had mild stress, while 36.67% were moderate. In the mild stress group, there were 15.79% mild pain, 73.68% moderate pain, and 10.53% severe pain. Meanwhile, in the moderate stress group, 72.73% reported moderate pain, and 27.27% had severe pain. In conclusion, this study indicated there was a correlation between the degree of psychological stress and the intensity of pain in TTH patients, despite not statistically significant (p=0.102 and R=0.304).
EDUKASI DAN SKRINING DEMENSIA DI MASJID AL JIHAD BANJARMASIN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurazy; Runtuwene, lily; Pambudi, Pagan; Steven, Steven; Dafif, Muhammad Welly; Handayani, Fitriah; Khatimah, Husnul
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 8 (2025): Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekologis untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan Menuju Ind
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v8i0.2777

Abstract

Dementia is a brain disorder that causes a decline in memory, thinking ability, and behavior, which significantly affects the quality of life of older adults. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), more than 55 million people worldwide live with dementia, and this number continues to increase, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia. The low level of public awareness regarding the early symptoms of dementia has led to many undetected cases. This community service activity aimed to provide education about dementia to the congregation of Al Jihad Mosque in Banjarmasin and to conduct cognitive function screening using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) as an early detection effort. The activity was carried out on September 20, 2025, at Al Jihad Mosque, Banjarmasin, through educational sessions and dementia screening performed by a neurologist. A total of 49 participants took part in the activity, the majority aged 60–74 years (63.2%). The results showed that 97.9% of participants had normal cognitive function, while 2.0% exhibited a tendency toward cognitive impairment. These findings indicate the importance of routine screening among the elderly population, even when general cognitive function appears normal. This activity demonstrates that a faith-based community approach is effective in increasing awareness and promoting dementia prevention at the community level. Keywords: