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Optimalisasi Peran Fasilitator untuk Meningkatkan Keefektifan Diskusi Kelompok pada Blok Musculoskeletal System and Disorders Asri Lestarini; Sang Nyoman Suriana
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.2.2.373.52-59

Abstract

Pelatihan fasilitator merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengoptimalkan peran fasilitator dalam diskusi kelompok sehingga terjadi peningkatan keefektifan diskusi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektifitas diskusi kelompok dan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa akibat pengaruh dari optimalisasi peran fasilitator pada blok Musculoskeleal System and Disorders. Pelatihan fasilitator dilakukan pada pertengahan blok dengan 5 peserta (fasilitator) yang merupakan tutor pada blok. Setiap kali diskusi pada blok (10 kali) baik sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, mahasiswa (55 orang) diberikan kuisioner yang menggambarkan perilaku fasilitator, keefektifan diskusi kelompok dan motivasi intrinsik dari mahasiswa. Data kuisioner dianalisis dengan Cohens’d dan korelasi Pearson menggunakan SPSS ver.16. Keefektifan diskusi kelompok secara umum yang dilihat dari rerata sebesar 3,83 setelah pelatihan, sedangkan 3,77 sebelum pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ke arah positif daripada negatif tetapi perbedaan ini tidak bermakna secara praktis (Cohen’s d 0,28). Rerata perilaku fasilitator selama diskusi sebesar 3,81 setelah pelatihan, sedangkan 3,89 sebelum pelatihan juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara praktis. Hal ini juga terlihat pada motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa sebesar 4,99 setelah pelatihan, sedangkan 5,02 sebelum pelatihan. Uji korelasi menunjukan hubungan peran fasilitator terhadap efektivitas diskusi kelompok (0,541) mempunyai hubungan yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa (0,444). Pelatihan fasilitator pada blok Musculoskeletal System and Disorders menunjukkan arah yang positif tetapi tidak memiliki kemaknaan secara praktis sehingga masih banyak yang perlu ditingkatkan. Hubungan peran fasilitator lebih kuat terhadap efektifitas diskusi kelompok dibandingkan dengan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: keefektifan diskusi kelompok, perilaku tutor, motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa The facilitator training is one of methods to optimize the role of facilitator in group discussions in order to increase the effectiveness of the discussion. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of group discussions and student intrinsic motivation due to the effect of optimizing the role of facilitator in the block Musculoskeletal System and Disorders. The facilitator training was carried out in middle of the block with 5 participants (facilitators) who were as tutor on the block. Each block discussion (10 times) both before and after the training, the students (55 people) were given a questionnaire comprise description of the facilitator behavior, the effectiveness of group discussion and intrinsic motivation of the students. Questionnaire data were analyzed with the Cohens'd and Pearson correlation using SPSS ver.16. The effectiveness of group discussion in general was indicated by mean value which was slightly increased from 3.77 to 3.83 after training, it showed a positive effect although was not significant in practice (Cohen 's d 0.28 ). While, the mean value of the facilitator behavior during the discussions was slightly decreased from 3.89 to 3.81 after training, also with no significant difference in practice. In addition, the intrinsic motivation of students was also slightly decreased from 5.02 to 4.99 after training. Pearson correlation test showed the effectiveness of the facilitator role and discussion group (0.541) had a stronger relationship than the intrinsic motivation of students ( 0.444 ). The training of facilitators on the block Musculoskeletal System and Disorders showed a positive effect although it was not significant. Therefore, improvement in some aspects are still required. Keywords: Effectiveness of group discussion, the behavior of the tutor, student intrinsic motivation.
Gula Darah Terkontrol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Dermatofitosis di BRSUD Tabanan Ni Wayan Heanly Rusdrajiani Dewi; Ni Made Indah Puspasari; Asri Lestarini
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.2.2022.27-32

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a livable disease and its increased every year. (DM) victim are prone to skin infections, one of which is dermatophytes. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels in DM patients are prone to dermatophytosis. The objective of research was to understand correlation controlled blood sugar and dermatophytosis in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus. The research done in research an analytical observational use case control type. The minimum sample number of cases is 35 people and the minimum sample of control is 35 people acording with the requirement of inclusion and exclusion. The research is worked in the Tabanan General Hospital in 2020 – 2021 using medical records which was then analyzed univariately to see the characteristics of the subject and the comparison of the proportions of each group. Chi-square testing was used to know the correlation between blood sugar control and dermatophytosis. The p-value<0.05 was said to be statistically significant and the p-value>0.05 was said to be insignificant. In the dermatophytosis group, the majority (45.7%) of study subjects were old 31-60 years and majority (62.9%) male. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant difference in proportion of sex and age in the dermatophytotic and non-dermatophytic groups. The most common dermatophytosis was tinea cruris with a proportion of 37.1%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between blood sugar control and dermatophytosis in type2 diabetes mellitus patients (value p = 0.454; OR = 1.45). The conclusion is that there is no significant correlation between blood sugar control and dermatophytosis in type2 diabetes mellitus victim at Tabanan General Hospital. Several factors that influence the research are differences in blood sugar classification standards, differences in basic characteristics, environmental conditions.
Hubungan antara Anemia dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Tahun 2020 Sintya Sevadani; Asri Lestarini; Anak Agung Gede Raka Budayasa
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.132-137

Abstract

Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition rupture of the membranes before the time of labor. The prevalence of PROM that occurs in Indonesia is still high. Anemia as one of the factors causing PROM. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of prelabor rupture of membranes at the Sanjiwani Hospital in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional and using secondary data from medical records from January 2020-December 2020. The study sample size was 96 samples obtained using the consecutive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi-square test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The data will be analyzed using SPSS. The result of this study obtained the number of prevalence of PROM in pregnant women with anemia is 26,9 with a significance level is 0,412. The result of this study is that there is no significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of prelabor rupture of membranes at the Sanjiwani Hospital in 2020. A non significant result can occur because the antenatal care (ANC) carried out by the mother during pregnancy has been good. Pregnant women are expected to carry out ANC properly to prevent anemia. Keywords: Premature rupture of membranes, Anemia, Sanjiwani Hospital
Karakteristik Klinis pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal yang Menjalani Kolonoskopi di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2019-2020 I Wayan Budhi Sanjaya; Asri Lestarini; Made Dwi Yoga Bharata
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.43-48

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is cancer resulting from cumulative genetic mutations in the epithelial cells of the colon and rectum, resulting in excessive cell division, migration and differentiation and resulting in proliferation, invasion and metastasis of these cells. In 2020, the estimated incidence rate of colorectal cancer in the world will reach 19.5%. In Indonesia, the incidence of colorectal cancer in 2020 reached 34,189 (8.6%) cases. There is no research on the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer patients who underwent colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar in 2020. This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive approach, to provide an overview of the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients undergoing colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. The samples used were all patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar for the period January 2019 to December 2020. The results of this study found that the prevalence of colorectal cancer undergoing colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar in 2019-2020 was 9.5%. The age group is more in the age group of more than 50 years, which is 72.4%. The majority of the research subjects were male with a percentage of 52.6%. 96.1% of the research subjects had no family history. Symptoms of bloody bowel movements were the most common complaints obtained by 22.4%. Adenocarcinoma was the most histopathological picture found, which was 47.4%. The majority of research subjects did not experience anemia by 64.5%. The rectum is the most common location of cancer found that is 72.4%. Stage III is the most common stage found, which is 44.7%. Keywords: Clinical characteristics, colorectal cancer, colonoscopy, Sanjiwani Hospital
Hubungan IMT Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Obesitas Sentral Di FKIK UNWAR Gede Bagus Dwipayana Putra Dewa; Tanjung Subrata; Asri Lestarini
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.123-128

Abstract

[The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK UNWAR Student with Central Obesity] The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK Unwar Student with Central Obesity Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels in providing oxygen for muscle performance during rhythmic and sustained activity. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the factors that can affect the level of cardiorespiratory endurance. However, this measurement cannot measure the proportion of body fat as in someone with central obesity. A person with normal BMI can have a proportion of body fat > 30%, and if distributed as visceral fat will have a high association with cardiometabolic risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University student with central obesity. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 60 students with central obesity. Body Mass Index was measured using equation body weight (kg)/the square of height (m), while the level of cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using Harvard Step Up Test. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 18.0 for Windows program. The correlation between both variable were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results was showed as follow: the average score Weist Circumference, BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance were 91,0±8; 29.01±3.01; and 18.61±8.40, respectively and the correlations between both were negatif (p=000 and r=0.51). The conclusion could be drawn that there was significance correlation between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance. It was recommended that the students with central obesity should be improved the physical activity regularly
Karakteristik Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Periode Tahun 2017-2019 Ida Bagus Arik Tahayana; Asri Lestarini; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.1-8

Abstract

[Characteristic of Cataract Patients at Ari Canti Hospital From 2017-2019] Cataract is an ocular condition characterized by the opacification of the eye's lens, leading to visual impairment. Cataracts are caused by the disruption of mechanism between water and electrolytes which is triggered by the denaturation of lens proteins. Cataracts represent the predominant etiology of blindness and it is estimated that around 65.2 million people in the world suffer from cataracts. Although cataract surgery has been proven to reduce blindness, cataracts are still the leading cause of blindness in developing countries due to the lack of access to medical services and eye examinations. This investigation seeks to ascertain the attributes of cataract patients in relation to age, gender, systemic comorbidities (which consists of diabetes and hypertension), cataract severity, and visual acuity within the timeframe of 2017-2019 at Ari Canti Hospital. This descriptive research takes place in Ari Canti Hospital and it’s using cross-sectional method. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique and data were collected by obtaining patient medical records to provide sample characteristics. The total amount of samples gathered were 262 samples. Results concluded that cataracts are more susceptible to people aged between 70-79 years, female and those who have a history of hypertension. Most cataracts symptoms begin at the immature stage and visual acuity is mostly at UCVA >3/60. Several recommendations for this study could serve as a basis for cataract screening and management policies and might also serve as a reference for future research endeavors.
PKM Pencegahan Covid-19 dengan Latihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Kepada Pedagang di Pasar Tegal Harum Denpasar- Bali Desak Putu Citra Udiyani; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Asri Lestarini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.3.1.2024.63-66

Abstract

ABSTRAK Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, menjaga kesehatan sangatlah perlu untuk menghindari penyakit ini. Pencegahan penularan infeksi COVID-19 yang efektif salah satunya dalah dengan mencuci tangan. Cara ini efektif untuk melingdungi diri dan orang lain pula dari penularan COVID-19. Cara tutup mulut terutama saat batuk dengan tisu dan atau lipatan siku, teratur mencuci tangan, serta menjaga jarak dengan orang lain dengan jarak satu meter atau lebih terutama dengan orang yang batuk atau bersin. Pasar menjadi tempat yang sangat rawan dalam penyebaran virus COVID-19. Seperti pasar di daerah Desa Tegal Harum, keramaian dan seringnya transaksi akan menyebabkan meningkatnya kemungkinan untuk tertular virus. Dan untuk melakukan pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19, program kerja yang dilakukan di Desa Tegal Harum adalah dengan membuat Hand Sanitizer dan membagikannya kepada pelaku pasar yang sering berinteraksi dengan pelanggan. Program kerja ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka menurunkan resiko terinfeksi COVID-19 masyarakat di Desa Tegal Harum. Karena dampak adanya COVID-19 terhadap perekonomian di Desa Tegal Harum menurun. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peran aktif dari mitra dan kelompoknya dengan indikator berupa 100% persentase kehadiran dan aktif dalam berpartisipasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang COVID-19 pada para pedagang serta penerapan perilaku untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 virus yaitu dengan hidup bersih dan sehat. Kelompok mitra juga mampu mandiri dalam membuat Hand Sanitizer dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 virus. Kata kunci : Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Hand Sanitizer, covid-19
Ketrampilan Bagi Pelatih dan Official Berbagai Cabang Olahraga Mengenai Bantuan Hidup Dasar Ni Wayan Rusni; Tanjung Subrata; Asri Lestarini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.3.1.2024.54-57

Abstract

Risiko cedera mulai dari ringan hingga fatal dapat saja terjadi pada setiap aktifitas fisik termasuk dalam kompetisi olahraga. Oleh karena itu, ketepatan dan kecepatan pertolongan yang diberikan menentukan proses penyembuhan pada cedera yang dialami. Komplikasi yang lebih parah dapat saja terjadi apabila terjadi kesalahan ketika pertama kali dilakukan pertolongan. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut adalah menjadi sangat penting bagi official pertandingan mendapatkaan pelatihan dalam upaya memberikan pertolongan untuk pertama kalinya, terlebih lagi official lah yang bertugas mendampingi atlet saat pertandingan. Pelatihan yang diberikan berupa keterampilan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) dan first aid training, menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan (p=0,000) yang dianalisis dari hasil pretest dan postest setelah pemeberian materi dan pelatihan diberikan. Selain itu peserta pelatihan tampak sangat antusias mengikuti keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan. Observasi langsung dilakukan saat kegiatan memperlihatkan banyak peserta yang mengajukan pertanyaan serta tingginya antusiasme peserta untuk langsung mencoba melakukan kegiatan simulasi yang telah diajarkan.
Edukasi Kesehatan Covid-19 Varian Omicron dan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Pada Komunitas Banteng Muda Banjar Tangkeban, Gianyar Agus Santosa; Putu Nita Cahyawati; Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih; Asri Lestarini
Community Service Journal (CSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csj.6.1.2023.22-27

Abstract

Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Komunitas Banteng Muda di Banjar Tangkeban, Gianyar. Komunitas ini beranggotakan sekitar 50 orang. Hasil diskusi awal diketahui bahwa mayoritas mitra belum mengetahui tentang varian Omicron dan perbedaannya dengan virus Covid-19 lainnya. Warga belum bekerja aktif seperti sebelum pandemi, sehingga beberapa orang tua dan anak muda mendaftar sebagai ojek online untuk mendapatkan penghasilan. Beberapa warga juga mendaftar sebagai calon pegawai negeri sipil, namun belum berhasil lolos. Anggota komunitas juga menyampaikan bahwa mereka belum memahami dasar-dasar membangun usaha kecil terutama dalam hal permodalan dan pengelolaan usaha, mengetahui peluang usaha, dan mengatur keuangannya. Oleh karenannya, program kegiatan PKM ini akan difokuskan pada pemberian edukasi terkait gejala-gejala keluhan saluran nafas atas terkait varian Omicron dan pengembangan kewirausahaan. Mitra yang hadir berada pada rentang usia 21 tahun hingga 37 tahun. Mitra didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (85,71%) dan beragama hindu (100%). Terdapat 42,86% mitra yang belum bekerja, 42,86% bekerja sebagai kariawan swasta, dan 14,86% merupakan wiraswasta. Hasil pretest menunjukkan rerata tingkat pengetahuan mitra terkait materi kesehatan yang akan diberikan sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 48,57 poin, sedangkan untuk materi kewirausahaan sebesar 45,71 poin. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi berupa posttest untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi yang berikan. Hasil analisis nilai posttest ditemukan terdapat peningkatan nilai posttest baik untuk materi kesehatan dan kewirausahaan. Nilai posttest materi kesehatan yaitu 71,43 poin sedangkan nilai posttest materi kewirausahaan yaitu 77,14 poin. Kegiatan pengabdian mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra hampir 2 kali lipat dari nilai awal.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Peliatan Ubud Putu Nita Cahyawati; Agus Santosa; Asri Lestarini; Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti
Community Service Journal (CSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csj.6.1.2023.34-39

Abstract

Ubud merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang terkenal di Bali. Desa Peliatan merupakan salah satu desa yang berlokasi di Ubud. Sampah merupakan salah satu dampak negatif akibat perkembangan pariwisata desa ini. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga Desa Peliatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring. Indikator keberhasilan program yaitu partisipasi mitra, peningkatan pengetahuan mitra, dan pemberian bantuan pada mitra. Mitra yang hadir pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 20 orang. Pemberian materi dilaksanakan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan. Pada awal kegiatan dilakukan pretest untuk menilai pengetahuan awal mitra. Hasil pretest menunjukkan rerata nilai pretest sebesar 5,05. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan postest. Hasil penilaian postest ditemukan rerata nilai postest sebesar 8,1. Bantuan tim pengabdian diterima secara simbolis oleh Kepala Desa. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dari rerata nilai 5,05 menjadi 8,1. Seluruh indikator keberhasilan program telah terpenuhi sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan telah terlaksana dengan baik.