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Effectiveness of Avocado Seed Extract on the Detergent Production Process Nolalita, Aureliya Helmaleni; Karyadi, Nabila Putri; Santoso, Shafira Ardaneswari; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 6, Issue 1, Year 2024 (April 2024)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v6i1.23713

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of avocado seed oil as a substitute for SLS which can be used to make environmentally friendly detergents. The method used in this research is mixing. The results obtained in this study are in the density test samples that meet the requirements are sample 1, sample 2, sample 5, and sample 6. In the viscosity test, high viscosity results were shown in sample 6. In the overall results of the pH test, the sample obtained a pH of 11 which did not meet SNI standards. If the pH of a detergent is more than 8-10 it will risk causing irritation to the skin and environmental pollution. In the saponin test, avocado seed extract contains saponin compounds because saponin compounds are known to form foam due to the combination of constituent compound structures. In the foam stability test, the foam produced must last around 60-70% of the initial volume and in the observation there are 4 samples that meet these requirements, namely sample 1, sample 3, sample 6, and sample 7 respectively 72%, 81%, 72%, and 81%. It can be concluded that sample 6 is better than the other samples
Extraction of Rose Hybrid Tea Oil with Microwave Assisted Integration of Mahd as a Diffuser Berkah, Fitroh Bawa; Devanda, Ilyas Rabbani; Wibisono, Enggar Sulistyo; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 6, Issue 1, Year 2024 (April 2024)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v6i1.23714

Abstract

Rose flower have rich compound of oils that are used in many things for example in parfuem industries. Rose flower contains rich of oils fragrance such as eugenol, citronellol, geraniol, nerol, and linalool. This compounds has been used in variety of parfuem and many application has been used such as air freshener, softener, and diffusier. The objective of this research was to find out how to separate essential oils from rose flowers with Microwave Assisted Hydro Distilation and test them as diffusers and to find out the characteristics of essential oil. The extraction process takes place with two variables independent for time and power of extraction with their respective combinations of power: time (watt:minutes) namely; (300/15, 300/25, 300/35, 400/15, 400/25, 400/35, 500/15, 500/25, 500/35). The sample was prepared by make a solution with ratio of solvent (water distillation) and rose petals repeatedly 3:1 (v/m). During the research, an analysis of the yield of extract rose was carried out with a best result of 0.012% and the density produced 1,096 gr/ml. Organoleptic test was obtained with colored white limestone and typical odor of essential oil of rose flowers
Formulasi dan Uji Proksimat dalam Produksi Masker Rambut dari Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus) dan Tween80 sebagai Surfaktan: Formulation and Proximate Test in Hair Mask Production from Sunflower Oil (Helianthus annuus) and Tween80 as Surfactant Qorina, Zahra Nurjannati; Paramita, Vita
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i1.2385

Abstract

Hair mask include emulsion (O/W) and nourish hair with vegetable oils. One of them, sunflower oil (Helianthus annuus) contains 48%-74% linoleic acid which improves hair cell structure. The research aims to determine the effect of variations in sunflower oil volume (10 and 15 mL), mixing temperature (55 and 70?), and mixing time (30 and 45 minutes) on formulations of F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, and F8. Then proximate test (water content, ash content, lipid content), pH, density, emulsion and spreadability. The test results according to SNI 16-4399-1996 and BPOM 2019 are F6, sunflower oil volume 15 mL, mixing temperature 55?, mixing time 45 minutes, pH 5, density 1.057g/mL, water content 0.1%, ash content 0.085%, lipid content 0.05%, spreadability 5×6cm, and stable emulsion. Keywords:          Emulsification, Hair Mask, Sunflower Oil   Abstrak Masker rambut termasuk emulsi (M/A) dan menutrisi rambut dengan minyak nabati. Salah satunya, minyak biji bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus) mengandung 48%-74% asam linoleat yang memperbaiki struktur sel rambut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi volume minyak biji bunga matahari (10 dan 15mL), suhu pencampuran (55 dan 70°C), dan waktu pencampuran (30 dan 45 menit) terhadap formulasi F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, dan F8. Kemudian pengujian proksimat (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lipid), pH, densitas, emulsi, dan daya sebar. Hasil pengujian sesuai SNI 16-4399-1996 dan BPOM 2019 merupakan F6, volume minyak biji bunga matahari 15 mL, suhu pencampuran 55°C, waktu pencampuran 45 menit, pH 5, massa jenis 1,057g/mL, kadar air 0,1%, kadar abu 0,085%, kadar lipid 0,05%, daya sebar 5×6cm, dan emulsi stabil. Kata Kunci:         Emulsifikasi, Masker Rambut, Sunflower Oil
Effect of Banana Types on Oven Drying Process for Crispy Banana Production Saputri, Arum Dyah; Amalia, Rizka; Yulianto, Mohamad Endy; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 2, Issue 2, Year 2020 (October 2020)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.955 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v2i2.9294

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of moisture and drying rate on Kepok and milk banana species, on the production process of crispy banana. An electric oven was used to examine the drying process at variable temperatures of 70 ºC, 80 ºC and 100 ºC with slices of 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm and 4 mm thickness. The results showed that the lowest moisture content and maximum drying rate obtained in Kepok was at a temperature of 100ºC, namely 69.167% and 0.045 grams/minute respectively. Meanwhile, for milk banana, the lowest moisture and the maximum drying rate was obtained at a temperature of 100 ºC, namely 68.167% and 0.042 grams/minute respectively. Furthermore, the organoleptic test results showed that kepok and milk banana experienced browning at 100 ºC, but did not at 70 ºC and 80 ºC with a thickness of 1mm, 2mm and 3mm. In addition, the pore structure of both bananas expanded, while the structure of the bananas appeared bigger after drying.
Optimization of Manufacturing liquid Soap Based on Virgin Coconut Oil with a Combination Potassium Hydroxide and Ammonium Hydroxide Kurniawati, Yesi; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 4, Issue 1, Year 2022 (April 2022)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v4i1.14463

Abstract

Virgin coconut oil has a better saponification effect than coconut oil in general. It has a high lauric acid content of 46%, suitable for skin moisture; it is good to be used as a primary ingredient for making natural liquid soap; hydrolysis is carried out on VCO to get free fatty acids ingredient raw material for making soap. This study will use a combination of KOH and NH4OH bases to produce more soluble soap in water. This study aims to determine the quality of natural liquid soap from the saponification process between VCO hydrolysis and base, whether by applicable quality standards, and determine the effect of base concentration, time, and temperature of mixing on the quality of the soap produced. The method in this study uses the Response Surface Methodology, where the resulting soap product is tested for physicochemical tests. The critical value for optimizing liquid soap is obtained at the KOH base ratio of 8, time 140 minutes, and temperature 92oC, and the critical value of FFA is 0, 21%. The best soap results are sample 6, which complied with SNI 06-4085-1996 and SNI 3532-2016.
Efficiency of Betacyanin and Betaxanthin Extraction from Red Beets (Beta vulgaris L.) using Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) Pramudika, Satya; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 5, Issue 2, Year 2023 (October 2023)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v5i2.22011

Abstract

Red beet pigments, betacyanin and betaxanthin, possess both health benefits and potential as natural colorants. This study investigated the efficacy of Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) for their extraction from red beets. Pretreated beets were subjected to MAE employing varying microwave power levels (200, 400, and 600 W) and solvents (water, ethanol, and ethanol + citric acid). Betacyanin content varied from 23.77 to 59.28 mg/100g. Higher microwave power significantly increased betacyanin yield (p < 0.05), while the type of solvent did not exert a significant influence. Betaxanthin content was also affected by both microwave power and solvent polarity. Higher power settings and the more polar solvent mixture (ethanol + citric acid) resulted in greater extraction. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of MAE for extracting both pigments from red beets, with optimal conditions dependent on the target compound of interest.
Utilization of Soybean Oil as An Anti Mosquito Lotion Sansabhilla, Faradiva; Faiqoh, Elok; Allamah, Labibah; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 2, Issue 1, Year 2020 (April 2020)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.09 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v2i1.7726

Abstract

The use of repellents as anti-mosquito is currently feared to contain a lot of chemicals so it needs innovation to anticipate them. This study aims to make soybean oil as an innovation in making lotions and to know the manufacturing process. The method of extracting soybean oil is pressing using a Hydraullic Press. Soybean oil extraction based on 9 variables changes namely preheat temperature 100°C; 120°C; 140°C and pressure of Hydraullic Press 1800 psi; 2000 psi; 2200 psi as the test material, the best results were obtained at variable 5 with a variable 120°C and 2000 psi obtained the results of a density of 0,929 gr / ml, viscosity of 28,07 cP and a yield of 3,1%. Making lotion using variable 10 gr of the best soybean oil, Glycerin 20 gr, cetyl alcohol 4 gr, CMC 3 gr, Arabian Gom 0,5 gr and aquadest 10 ml, obtained the results of pH 6 and density 1,0428 gr/ml.
Optimization of Biosorbent on Cd(II) Metal Biosorption Using Duck Eggshell Waste Tasmalia, Ria; Prameswari, Nida Hamidah; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 4, Issue 2, Year 2022 (October 2022)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v4i2.14749

Abstract

Every year the production of duck eggs in Indonesia has increased, this case leads to an increase in the waste of duck eggshells. Duck eggshell waste has components that can be utilized into a biosorbent. To improve the quality of the biosorbent, can be done with an activation method and immobilization method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of biosorbents made from duck eggshell waste in absorbing Cd(II) metal. In this study, duck eggshells were activated with physical activation by heating in a furnace at a temperature of 900oC for 2 hours. Independent variables of this study are biosorbent mass, contact time and concentration of cadmium solution. Critical values for Cd levels optimization conditions are accomplished when the biosorbent mass 1.45 grams, contact time 100 minutes and Cd solution concentration 86 ppm with a percentage decrease in Cd levels in the amount of 89%.
Optimization of Oil and Methanol Ratio, Time, and Reaction Temperature of Biodiesel Making from Kemiri Sunan Oil (Trisperma Oil Reuteals) with Two Stage Transesterification Pranita, Zahra Aumy; Paramita, Vita; Amalia, Rizka; Kusumayanti, Heny
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 2, Issue 2, Year 2020 (October 2020)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.379 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v2i2.9323

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel which is generally produced from the transesterification process between vegetable oil and methanol, ethanol, or butanol with the help of a catalyst which aims to speed up the reaction. The raw material for making biodiesel, namely renewable vegetable oil, also sees Indonesia as a tropical country so that biodiesel can be produced on a large scale and is environmentally friendly. Vegetable oil can be classified into two, namely edible oil (food) and non edible oil (non-food). The research was conducted using non-edible vegetable oil, namely kemiri sunan oil, which was carried out using a two-stage transesterification method. This research was conducted to determine the optimization of the ratio of oil and methanol (1: 4; 1: 5; 1: 6), temperature (55⁰C, 60⁰C, 65⁰C) and reaction time (15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes) in making biodiesel from kemiri sunan oil, where the experimental results obtained the highest yield value of 82.79%. In the experiment, analysis of density, viscosity, moisture content and cetane number was also carried out. The results showed that the viscosity and cetane number obtained did not meet SNI for biodiesel.
Optimization of Lemongrass Oil (Cymbopogon citratus) Emulsion with the Addition of Cethyl Alcohol as a Natural Cosurfactant Pradasari, Aprilina Siska; Paramita, Vita
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Volume 5, Issue 2, Year 2023 (October 2023)
Publisher : Vocational College of Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jvsar.v5i2.19642

Abstract

Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is a plant that produces essential oils as a raw material for fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions for the preparation of Lemongrass oil-wall emulsion (Tween 80 and Cethyl Alcohol) and to determine the effect of the independent variable in the form of the ratio of lemongrass oil-wall to the viscosity produced using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The novelty in this research is lemongrass oil with the addition of Tween 80 and Cethyl Alcohol as natural cosurfactants. Tests were carried out with three independent variables, namely stirring time (15, 20 and 25 minutes), stirring speed (20,000, 22,000 and 24,000 rpm) and lemongrass oil-wall ratio (1:3, 1:4, 1:5), which will be designed with the RSM method to obtain optimum operating conditions. Based on the results obtained, the optimal formula for lemongrass oil emulsion is on the 14th running result, which has a pH value of 6.4; density of 0.852; viscosity of 15,450 cP, type M/A, homogeneous and good stability without any change in colour, aroma, and texture. The influence of the lemongrass oil-wall ratio variable, namely the ratio variable, obtained a P-value of 0.000005, which means it is smaller than the value of α = 0.05 so that it can be said that the ratio has a significant effect on the viscosity of the emulsion.
Co-Authors Adiatma, Afifta L Aini, Falasifah N Aji Prasetyaningrum Allamah, Labibah Ardi, Pradipta Risma Rukma Ardi, Pradipta Risma Rukmana Arifah, Difa Al Asari, Yunita Dwi Berkah, Fitroh Bawa Broto, R. T. D. Wisnu Damayani, Intan Ardina Devanda, Ilyas Rabbani Didik Ariwibowo Elok Faiqoh Fatmawati, Zulaikhah Fauzi, Nurrohmat FS Nugraheni S Hariyatno, Shelvin Putri Heny Kusumayanti Hermawan Dwi Ariyanto Hidayatul Masruroh Ikmalanas, Salma Imamsyah, Ragil Agnes Safira Indah Hartati Irene, Imer Ayu Karyadi, Nabila Putri Khasanah, Vina Nafidzatul Kurnianto, Ade Kurniawati, Yesi Laila Faizah Achmad, Laila Faizah Latif, Abdullah Leviana, Wilandika Malikah, Anna Irdatul Margaretha Tuti Susanti Masruroh, Ulla Disky Meizalin, Anna Amelia Milzam, Muhammad Mohamad Endy Y Yulianto Muhammad, Firnanda Rayyan Mulyaningsih, Rizki Namira, Zahra Rahma Nisa, Qurrotun A'yuni Khoirun Nolalita, Aureliya Helmaleni Nugraheni, Fransisca Sri Nurlaili, Fitri Dwi Nur’ Aini, Laela Oktaviani, Rosiana Pradasari, Aprilina Siska Pradipta, Tito Prameswari, Nida Hamidah Pramudika, Satya Pranita, Zahra Aumy Pudiastuningtyas, Nurul Pujiastuti, Alfyan Puspita, Anggrek Sinar Putry, Cindyana Qorina, Zahra Nurjannati Rahman, Azizah Rasyid, Zulfa Wulandari Riadhus Shalihin, Muhammad Zaki Rizka Amalia Rizka, Rashinta Sansabhilla, Faradiva Santoso, Shafira Ardaneswari Sapatra, Enrico Fendy Saputri, Arum Dyah Saputri, Rizky Yunita Sari, Gustry Ratna Sari, Ratmi Rahma Satrio, M. Akbar Shalihin, Muhammad Zaki Riadhus Siregar, Vynda Dindasari Sitio, Septi Enjelina Sovia, Ghina Tasmalia, Ria Udin Bahrudin, Udin Wahyunimgsih, Wahyunimgsih Wibisono, Enggar Sulistyo Wikanta, Deddy K Yando, Adhit Mardita Zainal Abidin