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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA

MINI RIVIEW: POTENSI ASAM MALAT (2-hydrobutanedioic-acid) DAN TURUNANNYA SEBAGAI SURFAKTAN Rachmat, A. Khafifah Dwi; Daniel, Daniel; Pasaribu, Subur P.
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Prosiding SNK 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Malic acid (2-hydrobutanedioic-acid) is a dicarboxylic acid (carboxylic acid) which is generally found in many apples. Several malic acid derivatives have been synthesized through esterification and amidation reactions, including methyl malate, maleyl oleate and maleyl glutamide. Based on the results of FT-IR analysis of malic acid, it is known that there is an absorption peak at wave number 3448.72 cm¬-1 indicating the presence of an alcohol group and an absorption peak at wave number 1720.50 cm-1 indicating the presence of a carboxylic group. In methyl malate, it is known that in the wave number area of ​​1735.93 cm-1, stretching vibrations of the C=O ester carbonyl group occur. In maleyl oleate, the absorption in the wave area of ​​1743.65 cm-1 is a typical absorption from the stretching vibration of C=O ester. In maleyl glutamide, it is known that there is absorption at the peak wave number of 3425.58 cm-1 which is the stretching vibration of the NH (amide) group. The results of several literatures explain that the malic acid derivative, namely methyl malate, has an HLB value of 11.2 and can be used as an O/W (Oil in Water) emulsifier. The HLB value of maleyl oleate has a value of 4.61 which can be used as a W/O (Water in Oil) emulsifier and for maleyl glutamide the HLB is 14.84 which can be used as an O/W (Oil in Water) emulsifier. Therefore, malic acid derivatives have potential as materials for surfactant synthesis. Keywords: Malic Acid, Esterification and HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance).
REVIEW ARTICLE: PEMANFAATAN MIKROKAPSUL ALGINAT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ION LOGAM Rumengan, Nur Khamillah; Panggabean, Aman Sentosa; P. Pasaribu, Subur; Lianasari, Ika Yekti
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Prosiding SNKT 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

A review article has been carried out on the use of alginate microcapsules as metal adsorbents. From the review of this article, it was found that metal pollution would harm the environment, so alginate microcapsules were made which have a carboxylic acid group, namely carboxyl which is able to bind with a metal. The metals that are adsorbed are Cd2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Cr6+, Ni2+. The microcapsules reviewed in this article include Ca-Alginate-EDTA Microcapsules, Magnetite-Alginate Microcapsules (MNPs-ALG), Alginate and Alginate/ Montmorillonite Films, polyvinyl alcohol-Na-alginate Microcapsules, Ca-alginate-DMG. The aim of modifying alginate microcapsules is to increase the metal absorption capacity, metal absorption recovery and surface area of ​​each adsorbent. The way alginate microcapsules work is by exchanging unstable ions and the flow and stirring speed will affect the shape and size of the microcapsules. Slow stirring will produce microcapsules with a larger particle size because during the stirring process large droplets are formed. The absorption results obtained ranged from 84-119% and the adsorption capacity was 0.0301 - 185.95 mg/g. Keywords : Adsorption, Alginate, Metal Ions, Microcapsule