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STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT KAILI RAI DI DESA WOMBO KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA KABUPATEN DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH Zubair Zubair; Samsurizal M. Suleman; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.001 KB)

Abstract

A research entitled “Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plant of the Kaili Rai ethnic group in Wombo Village, District Tanantovea, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi” has been carried out from December 2016 to February 2017. The research objective was to obtain the information of medicinal plant diversity and its part that utilized and how did their processed as traditional medicine. The research was done by two methods that is using semi structure interview technique to 44 respondents with quisioner sheet and direct interview to village Shaman. The result showed that there were 55 plants species that used by the Kaili Rai ethnic group in wombo village. The highest percentase that used in the part of plants were 60% of leaves.
KOMUNITAS GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao) DI DATARAN TINGGI DESA DONGI-DONGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DESA SIDERA Yayang Istikana; Wahyu Harso; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.942 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v13i3.14965

Abstract

Different elevation of lands can affect environmental conditions such as light intensity, temperature, and humidity. The environmental conditions will affect the growth and species of weeds. The aim of this study was to compare the diversity and species composition of weed comunities on highland and lowland of cacao plantation. The study was conducted by colecting the weed species from 25 plots with a size of 2 x 2 m. Every plot was placed by purposive sampling. The result showed that there were 26 species of weeds on highland while only 15 species of weeds were found on lowland. Weeds on highland was dominated by Ageratum conyzoides with important value index (IVI) of 62.07% while on lowland was dominated by Euphorbia hirta with IVI of 26.56%. The weeds community has a medium diversity index while the value of Similarity Index (IS) was low (4.87%) between weeds community on highland and lowland. It could be concluded that different environmental condition would affect the number and species of weeds.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT SUKU TOPO UMA DI DESA BERDIKARI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Alvionita Alvionita; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15261

Abstract

A research entitled Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plant of Topo Uma Tribe in Berdikari Village Sigi Regency Central Sulawesi has been carried out from December 2016 to February 2017. The research objective was to obtain species of plants used by community of Topo Uma tribe. This research used qualitative and quantitative method. The result showed that there were 56 plants species from 30 families that used by Topo Uma Tribe in Berdikari village. The highest percentace that use in the part of plants were 56,33% of leaves. The processing method is crushed, roasted, pulverized, fried, baked, shredded, boiled, brewed, boiled made cigarette, chewed, cooked as a vegetable, direct attached parts of the body. Types of diseases that are treatable infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and health care.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M Perry.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Shigella dysenteriae Iis Salihat; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15263

Abstract

Research about the inhibitory test of Syzygium aromaticum leaf extract on the growth of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria which aims to determine the effectiveness of S. aromaticum leaf extract in inhibited the growth of S. dysenteriae bacteria, knowing the concentration of leaf extract is effective in inhibited the growth of S. dysenteriae bacteria and the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and alkaloids contained in leaves S. aromaticum, has been conducted from July until December 2016. Extraction method used is Maseration method. Inhibitory test extract on S. dysenteriae bacteria using disc diffusion method. This research was arranged in Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 3 repetitions with extract concentration 30%, 45%, 60% and 75% and 2% Cotrimoxazole antibiotics as positive controls and Aquades as negative controls. The results showed that 75% extract concentration of S. aromaticum plant produced the largest drag zone compared to other concentrations of 17 mm. This indicates that S. aromaticum leaf extract has good inhibitory ability against S. dysenteriae bacteria.
KAJIAN AUTEKOLOGI Areca vestiaria Giseke PADA HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN BAWAH NGATA TORO KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Andi Wirdani Pettalolo; Wahyu Harso; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15265

Abstract

The research entitled Autecolgical study of Areca vestaria in Sub-Montane Forest Lore Lindu National Park at Toro village area has been conducted from April to May 2016. The objective of the research was to know the biotics and abiotics factor arround the habitat of Areca vestiaria. The results showed that The highest important value index (IVI) of tree, sapling, pole and seedling species wereFicus ampelos (68.69%), Aphanaximis polistachy (40.01%), Ardisia lateriflora (31.73%) and Ardisia lateriflora (19.23%) respectively. The insects actively interacted with A. vestaria were black ant and bee. Based on soil analyzed indicated that pH of soil 6.6 while N, P and organic matter concentration were 0.26, 0.207 mg/g and 76.1% respectively. A. vestaria grew under light intensity of 540.4 lux, humidity of 76.1% and average daily temperature of 24.4%.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI Drosera burmanni Vahl. DARI DESA MAHOLO, KECAMATAN LORE TIMUR, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Rusmin Rusmin; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15268

Abstract

The research entitled Morphological Studies of Drosera burmanni Vahl. From Maholo Village, Lore Timur District, Poso Regency Cental Sulawesi has been conducted from March to April 2017. The objective of research was to described the morphology character of Drosera which was found in studied area. The research was used botanical exploration in the studied area the morphological character was described followed Van Steenis (1953). The result showed the there were 820 individuals of Drosera burmanni Vahl. the description is provided in this paper.
ANALISIS HABITAT Alpinia eremochlamys K.Schum. DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU, SULAWESI TENGAH Stevani Tamawiwi; Moh Iqbal; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15270

Abstract

The research “vegetation analysis of Alpinia Eremochlamys K.Schum. Habitat in the mountain forest around Kalimpa’a lake, Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi” has been conducted from August to November 2018. The objective of the research was investigate species in the habitat of Alpinia Eremochlamys K.Schum. and to measure enviromental condition. The research was used multiple plots method, where plots were observed sistematicaly. The results indicated that the vegetation at tree level dominated by Mallotus paniculatus Mull.Arg., a pole level was dominated by Elaeocarpussphaericus, vegetation of sapling by Vaccinium sp. and seeding level was dominated by Ageratum conyzoides L. The daily average temperature was 22.38°C, relative humidity was 70.16% and light intensity average of 387.3 lux.
EKSPLORASI Begonia spp (BEGONIACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA Eka Putri Dayanti; Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15419

Abstract

The study entitled Exploration of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo district, Parigi Moutong regency the province of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. The objective of the research were to record and describe Begonia species from research site. The research by using botanical exploration methods. The results indicated that there were 4 (four) species of Begonia, namely B. aptera Blume, B.rieckei Warb., Begonia sp. 1 and Begonia sp. 2.
JENIS-JENIS Hoya (APOCYNACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH Roland P P Ahmad; Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15420

Abstract

A research about species diversity of Hoya (Apocynaceae) in Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to March 2019. The research was conducted by using botanical exploration method that aim to record and describe species of Hoya based on morphological characters The results showed that there were 2 species of Hoya namely H. camphorifolia Warb and H. imbricata Decne.
ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae) TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Fat Hulia; Ramadanil; Moh Iqbal
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i1.15556

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Vegetasi Habitat Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingibercaeae) Tumbuhan Endemik Sulawesi, di Hutan Pegunungan Sekitar Danau Kalimpa’a Taman Nasional Lore Lindu” dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi di habitatE.sublimata di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode petak ganda yang diletakan secara sengaja (Purposive sampling) yang jumlahnya 5 buah plot berukuran 20x20 m untuk pengamatan tumbuhan tingkat pohon, kemudian di dalamnya dibuat plot kecil secara bersarang dengan ukuran 10x10 m untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat tiang, 5x5 m dan 2 X 2 untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat pancang serta tumbuhan bawah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa vegetasi tingkat pohon didominasi oleh tumbuhan Pandanus sarasinorum dengan nilai INP 45,97%. Untuk vegetasi tingkat tiang INP tertinggi adalah Mallotus barbatus Mull Arg. dengan nilai 37,38%. Sedangkan jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat pancang adalah Acmena accuminitisima dengan nilai INP 47.24 %. Jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh tumbuhan Desmodium gengengticum (L.) DC dengan nilai INP 42,37%.